18届高三上学期开学考试英语试题附答案.docx

18届高三上学期开学考试英语试题附答案.docx

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18届高三上学期开学考试英语试题附答案

黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试

英语试题

第I卷（共70分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节，（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodemonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance

Layout:

ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:

CharingCross（2-minutewalk）,LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.

1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The17th.B.The13th.C.The18th.D.The20th.

2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.B.IntheSainsburyWing.

C.InthemainWestWing.D.IntheNorthWing.

3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.

B

WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownieinreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemandwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.

Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup（咬破）oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.

Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullupherhair,sheneverbarked（吠）ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.

NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.

4.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?

A.KeepthemcompanyB.Touchthemgently.

C.Playgameswiththem.D.Lookatthemsadly.

5.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie.

A.worldeatanythingwhenhungryB.lovedplayinghide-and-seek

C.feltsorryforhermistakeD.dislikedtheauthor’sdad

6.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?

A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.

B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.

C.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.

D.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.

7.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe.

A.barkedB.smiledC.rushedtothemD.triedtobefunny

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?

A.CaringB.PoliteC.BraveD.Shy

C

VincentWillemvanGogh（30March,1853—29July,1890）wasaDutchPost-Impressionistartist.Heisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceonthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceonthe20th-centuryart.

VanGoghspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Afterabriefperiodasateacher,hebecameamissionary（传教士）inaverypoorminingregion.Hedidnotbeginhiscareerasanartistuntil1880;however,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawingandsketched（素描）.HeworkedonlywithsombercoloursuntilhemetImpressionismandNeo-ImpressionisminParis.VanGoghusedtheirbrightcoloursandstyleofpaintinginauniquelyrecognizablestyle.Mostofhisbest-knownworkswereproducedduringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewassufferingfromseriousmentalillness.

In1890,attheageof37,vanGoghshothimselfinthechest.Hediedtwodayslater,withTheo,hisbrotherandhisbestfriend,athisside,whoreportedhislastwordsas“Thesadnesswilllastforever”.Itwouldnottakelongbeforehisfamegrewhigherandhigher.

VanGogh’smotherthrewawayquiteanumberofhispaintings.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.ItisnowondisplayinthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.SeveralpaintingsbyvanGoghrankamongthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.OnMarch30,1987vanGogh’spaintingIriseswassoldforarecordof$53.9millionatSouthby’s,NewYork.OnMay15,1990hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor$83.5millionatChristie’s,thussettinganewpricerecord.

9.WhendidvanGoghbeginhiscareerasanartist?

A.Attheageof17B.Inhisearlyadultlife

C.Attheageof27D.Inhisearlychildhood

10.Theunderlinedword“somber”inPara.2means.

A.colourfulB.differentC.brightD.dark

11.What’stherightorderofvanGogh’slifeexperience?

a.workedasateacher

b.tookupdrawing

c.workedinanartfirm

d.workedasamissionary

A.c,a,d,bB.b,a,c,dC.b,c,a,dD.c,a,b,d

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.IriseswasthemostexpensiveamongvanGogh’spaintings

B.VanGoghdidn’tbecomefamousuntilhedies

C.VanGoghhadbecomefamousasanartistwhenhewasalive

D.VanGoghsoldmanypaintingsinhislife

D

Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.

Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.

Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsay（传闻）andrumor.

DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?

Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thaiperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarccompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.

Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:

Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.

13.Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin.

A.doingachemicalexperimentB.listeningtotheteacherinclass

C.watchingnewsprogramonTVD.readingscientificjournals

14.ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat.

A.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactive

B.peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggames

C.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing

D.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Scholarsandauthorscan’tbetrusted.

B.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.

C.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.

D.Activelearningismoreimportantthanpassivelearning.

第二节：

（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’sthetimeofyearwhengraduates（毕业生）arelookingforwardtoputtingconstantexamsbehindandmovingontoamoreexcitingstageoftheirlives.Butinthedigitalage,noteverythingissoeasilyleftbehind,becausetheyhavecreatedadigitalfootprintthat’softennoteasytocoverup.However,therearevariousactionstheycantaketomakethatonlinepresencemoreappealing.16

CleanupyourFacebookaccount

CleanupyourFacebookpageandgetridofanythingthatcouldbeconsideredoffensiveorheldagainstyou.Remember,thetestisnolonger“Wouldyouwantgrandmatoseeit?

”but“17”

Useaprofessionallookingphoto

18,somakesurethatfirstimpressionisagoodone.Again,whatworkedat