定语从句专题训练一.docx
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定语从句专题训练一
定语从句专题训练
（一）
前言：
高中阶段英语句法中最为重要的复合句就是三大从句——定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句，我们高一阶段主要要学习定语从句相关知识，本次专题训练，我们将针对定语从句中的几种常规情况做梳理和练习。
【做题口诀：
找到从句画括号，根据成分选连词】
1、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句，即从句成分不完整，需要关系词在从句中充当成分的一类定语从句，需要填的关系词被称为关系代词，有which、that、who、whom、whose、as，可根据上图来把代指的成分和所需关联词做一一对应。
1.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
2.WeallChinesepeoplearecalledontolearnfromLeiFeng,_______wethinksetagoodexampletoallofus.
A. whose
B. who
C. that
D. whom
3.Itwasinthatsmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.
A. that;where
B. which;that
C. which;which
D. that;which
4.Inspiteofall_______hasbeensaid,Istilldoubtyourintention.
A. what
B. that
C. /
D. which
5.Webadlyneedsomeone_______canguideusthroughthistoughsituation.
A. that B. whom C. who D. which
6.Itwasthetraining________shehadatschool________madeheragoodcyclist.
A. what,what
B. that,that
C. that,which
D. what,that
7.All isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.
A. whatisneeded B. thatisneeded C. thethingneeded D. fortheirneeds
8.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
9.WhenthenewsofJinYong'spassingawaywasreported,thereweremanyfansonsocialmedia________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.
A. which
B. who
C. where D. what
10.That'sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whose
11.—Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists?
—JinYong,__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld.
A. he
B. his
C. who
D. whose
12.Nowadays,manydevelopingcountriesareheavilyindebt,becauseveryhighinterestrateshavecreatedasituation thesecountriesnowspend$13ondebtrepaymentfor$1 theyreceive.
A. that;that
B. which;when
C. where;that
D. where;what
13.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea, ishardtoputintopractice.
A. one B. theone C. onethat D. that
14.Ithadthedustysmellofanapartment________windowswererarelyopened.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whose
15.Jinyong,oneofthegreatestkongfufictionwritersinChina,builtamagickingdom____peoplecouldescapeintoeverynowandthen.
A. as B. whose C. that D. where
16.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewords________meaningsyoudon'tknow.
A. when B. where C. whose D. that
17.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. who
18.Itwasthehighscores YangLiweigotonthepsychologicaltests finallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.
A. that;that B. that;what C. what;that D. that;which
19.TheoldpicturesbringtheGreenstothedays theyspenttogether, lifewashardbuthappy.
A. which;when
B. which;whose
C. when;whose
D. when;which
20.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,of benefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句，与关系代词引导的相反，从句成分完整，关系词不充当成分，从句是修饰的时间、地点、原因，对应的关系副词为when、where、why
21.（2015.江苏）The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were
B. will be
C. have been D. had been
22.—WheredidyoucomeacrossourChineseteacher?
—Itwasinthesupermarket___________Ipurchasedmooncakes.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
23.（2016•天津）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
24.（2012·浙江）Weliveinanage moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
A. why B. when C. towhom D. onwhich
25.Thereason heislateis therewasabreakdownontherailway．
A. why;that
B. because;that
C. that;because
D. why;why
26.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities theycangainexperienceforgrowth.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
27.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform____visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
28.Iamlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.
A. as
B. why
C. when
D. where
29.（2013·北京）Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
30.（2015.陕西）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_______ he should be able to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when
31.（2015·天津）Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
32.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. where
33.Theway________helooksatproblemsiswrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. /
34.Isthisresearchcenter_______youvisitedthemodemequipmentlastyear?
A. where B. that C. theonethat D. theonewhere
35.（2018•江苏）Self-drivingisanarea_______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
36.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,______youcanhavea
lookateachother'spictures.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. as
37.Perhapsthedaywillcome____peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities．
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
38.“Ididnotknow_______tearswere,forIlivedinthePalaceofSans-Souci,_______sorrowisnotallowedtoenter”,saidtheHappyPrince.
A. what;when
B. what;where
C. how;where
D. that;when
39.Tellyourfriendnottotakethepills_______hemayhavehealthproblemsinthefuture,_______itistoolate.
A. cause;which
B. that;when
C. because;when
D. that;which
40.I'llneverforgetthedays_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.
A. that;which
B. when;which
C. which;that
D. when;who
答案解析部分
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.【答案】
升级会员 