上海杨浦区高三二模英语及答案.docx
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上海杨浦区高三二模英语及答案
2018学年第二学期杨浦区教学质量检测
高三英语试卷
2019.4
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上一.律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension（略）
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineach.blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Myheadwassofullofdigitalnoise（21）________itfeltlikemybrainWasabouttoexplode.Ihadnogreaterpowerofconcentrationthanagoldfishandthelifelessstareofagoldfishaswell.Asawriter,Iwasashamedtoadmitthatmyloveofbookshadbeenweakenedbyabrainthatsimplycouldnotsitstill.So,atthestartofthisyearIcommittedtorestoringbookstotheplacethattheyheldinmylifebeforetheInternetbrokemybrain.Mygoalwas52books:
Itseemedlikeanimpossibletask.A400-pagebookwilltaketheaveragepersonaroundeighthourstoread.Findingthetimetoreadwasachallengebuthere'showIdidit.Firstly,Idecidedtotreatmymindlikeachild（22）________（behave）badlyandlaydownsomegroundrules.ThenIdecidedthatI（23）________（read）foranhourortwoatatime（24）________distractioneachday.ItwassomethingIhadn'tdoneinyearsanditwasscary（25）________difficultitwas.
Inhisbook,TheDistractedMind,LarryRosensaysthatthemorewepracticespendingtimeawayfromourelectronicdevices,the（26）________（calm）andmorefocusedwebecome.AndthisiswhatIfound.Againandagain,Iwouldgentlybringmyselfbacktothepage,resistingtheurge（27）________（reach）forthatscreen.ItookinspirationfromNikkiGemmell,whodescribesinOnQuiet,howinvestinginasafetolockawayherfamily'sdevicesforlongperiodshadopenedupaspacefordeepreflection.
Forme,findingthatquiettimemeantfindingtimeinmydayjusttoread.Itwasadatebetweenmeandmybook.Anditmeantactivelychoosingtoreadattimes（28）________Iordinarilywouldreachformyphone.Ireadonthetram,atthepark,inredatnightandonlunchbreaks.
（29）________（renew）myloveaffairwithbooks,IcreatedasacredspacewhereIpressedpauseandfoundinspiration,knowledgeandreflection.Inourmodernworld,readingforthesakeofreadingisnotselfish.Itisapowerfulandbeneficialwaytoslowdownandbe（30）________.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.intentions
B.feature
C.inviting
D.conservation
E.entertaining
F.matched
G.confused
H.fascination
I.survive
J.defining
K.evaluate
Theoddsarehighthatyouveseenabeautypageant（选美比赛）ortwoinyourlife.Theyareamongthemostattendedandviewedeventsintheworld.Despitenumerousdifferentopinions,beautypageantscontinuetonotonly（31）________butalsobecomemorepopular.
MissWorld,MissUniverse,MissInternationalandMissEarthareknownastheBigFourbeautypageants,andall-ofthemcontinuetothisday.Thesecompetitions（32）________youngwomenontheirphysicalattractivenessofcourse,buttheyalsoarejudgedontheirpersonality,intelligence,talent,andresponsestointerview-basedquestions.Theeventualwinnersreceiveprizesincludingcash,scholarships,clothes,beautyqueencrowns,andofcourse,thetitleoftheeventforoneyear.
Alltheseawardsdonotcomecheapfortheyoungladies.Theyhavedutiestofulfillwhileholdingtheirtitles.Beautyqueensoftenappearatfunctionstoraisesocialawarenessaboutenvironmentalandsocialissuessuchasnature（33）________racialorgenderdiscrimination,anddiseaseprevention.Byprojectingtheimageofawell-educated.respectablecharacter.（34）________withasuccessfulpersonality,everybeautypageantwinnerisseenasarolemodel,andnotjustforyounggirlsalone.
Somebeautycontests（35）________menratherthanwomen.Similartotheirfemininecounterparts,menenterMisterGlobal,MisterInternational,andMisterWorldfortheirlooks,style,andtalent.Thesecontestsshouldnotbe（36）________withtheMisterUniversecontest,whichisanannualbodybuildingcompetition.
Thereareotherstrangeand（37）________pageantsallovertheworldthat,celebrateeverythingfrombeingoldtobeingpregnant.
Beautycontests,whetherorganizedwithnoble（38）________orjustforfun,haveattractedcriticismsincetheywerefirstheld.Somecriticsobjecttothefocusonphysicalbeauty,especiallyemphasisonacertainstatureandbodyshape.Further,theypointoutthatsomeparticipantswillactuallyhavethemselvesthroughdietingorplasticsurgerytoachievetheperfectappearance.Despitethesecomplaints,beautymaybeonlyskindeep,but（39）________itandcompetingforthegloryofbeingthefairestofthemallholdsatimelessanduniversal（40）________.
IIReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,candD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
ChinaandIndiaDominatetheGreeningofEarth
Overthelasttwodecades,theEarthhasseenanincreaseinfoliage（植物）aroundtheplanet,measuredinaverageleafareaperyearonplantsandtrees.DatafromNASAsatellitesshowsthatChinaandIndia--two（41）________economieswiththeworld'sbiggestpopulations-are（42）_________theincreaseingreeningonland.Theeffectcomesmostlyfrom（43）________tree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries.
ResearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenleafareahasincreasedbyfivepercentsincetheearly2000s,anarea.（44）________totheentireAmazonrainforest.ThestudywasalsopublishedinthejournalNatureSustainabilityonFebruary11.Itrevealedthatatleast25percentoftheglobalfoliage（45）________thiscenturycameinChina.
ChinaandIndia（46）________one-thirdofthegreening,butcontainonlynicepercent'oftheplanet'slandareacoveredinvegetation,"saidleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversity.Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthegeneralideaoflanddegradation（退化）inpopulouscountriesfrom（47）________."
China's（48）________contributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcameinlargepartfromprogramstoconserveandexpandforest,accountingforabout42percentofthegreeningcontribution.Theseprogramsweredevelopedinaneffortto（49）________theeffectsofairpollution,-soilerosionandclimatechange.
Another32percentofthegreeningchangeinChina,and82percentinIndia,resultedfromintensive.（50）________offoodcrops.ThelandareausedtogrowcropsinChinaandIndiahasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yetbothcountrieshavegreatlyincreasedannualtotalgreenleafareaandfoodproductioninorderto（51）________largepopulations.
RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASA'sAmesResearchCenter,sawa（n）（52）________messageinthenewfindings.-Onepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,"hesaid.Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit,andtodaythingshaveimproved.Humansare（53）________resilient（复原快的，适应能力强的）.That'swhatweseeinthesatellitedata."
（54）________theresearchersrangbellsaswellTheypointedoutthatthegaininglobalgreennessdidnot（55）________makeupforthelossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.
41.
A.emerging
B.declining
C.stimulating
D.intruding
42.
A.imposing
B.contributing
C.leading
D.creating
43.
A.fertile
B.extreme
C.harmonious
D.ambitious
44.
A.distant
B.equivalent
C.relevant
D.resistant
45.
A.expansion
B.substitution
C.innovation
D.correction
46.
A.accountfor
B.takein
C.standfor
D.consistof
47.
A.over-reaction
B.over-exploitation
C.over-generation
D.over-explanation
48.
A.considerate
B.tremendous
C.magnificent
D.irregular
49.
A.forbid
B.investigate
C.boost
D.reduce
50.
A.cultivation
B.demand
C.destruction
D.supply
51.
A.cut
B.employ
C.feed
D.treat
52.
A.secret
B.brief
C.urgent
D.positive
53.
A.continuously
B.incredibly
C.initially
D.obviously
54.
A.Moreover
B.Meanwhile
C.However
D.Therefor
55.
A.necessarily
B.generally
C.fortunately
D.thoroughly
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,candD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
（A）
TheLife-changingAntiqueNavajoBlanket
ACaliforniamanandhisfamilywentfromragstorichesafterdiscoveringthattheblanketgiventohimbyhisgrandmotherwasworthasmallfortune.LorenKrylzerwaslivinginasmallhutandbarelygettingbyonhisdisabilitypayments.Oneday,hehappenedtobewatchingAntiquesRoadshowonTVwhenhelearnedthattheforgottenoldblanketinhisclosetmightbevaluable.TheKrytzerfamilyheirloom（传家宝）turnedouttobeanantique（古老的）Novajoweavingfromthe19tcenturythatfetchedUS$1.5millionatauction（拍卖会）.
Krytzersblanketwasprizedformuchmorethanitsantiquity.AmongNativeAmericantribes,TheNavajoarerecognizedasthemostskillfulweaversofblanketsandrugs.Theweavingstyleischaracterizedbyvivid,variedpatternsandexceptionaldurability.Fromshearingthe,sheep,
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