全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标2.docx

全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标2.docx

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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标2

2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（新课标2）

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

My colortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearago becauseIhadmyrelativesgiveme moneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoff forthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit.Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyand waitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

1．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B．Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?

A．endedalltheirprogramsB．providedfewerchannels

C．changedtocommercialsD．showedall-nightmovies

3．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A．Byshakingandhittingit.B．Byturningitonandoff.

C．Byswitchingchannels.D．Byhavingitrepaired.

4．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A．CuriousB．Anxious

C．CautiousD．Humorous

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

5．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________.

A．theirhomecomfortsB．theirbodyshape

C．housebuyingD．healthydiets

6．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople______________.

A．digestfoodbetterB．reducefoodintake

C．burnmorecaloriesD．regaintheirappetites

7．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.

C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.

8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B．WaysofServingDinner

C．EffectsofSelfConsciousnessD．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible.”hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）,arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.

9．Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A．Itisflexibleinlength.B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C．Itisincreasinglypopular.D．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

10．AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A．arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C．aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

11．HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A．He’spuzzled.B．He’sworried.

C．He’ssurprised.D．He’sannoyed.

12．WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A．Attendadditionalcourses.B．Makeplansforthenewterm.

C．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:

includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

13．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?

A．TourAB．TourB

C．TourCD．TourD

14．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB．Oxford&Stratford

C．Bath&StonehengeD．Cambridge

15．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A．ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD．Itisaworld-famouscastle

二、七选五

Trainingforamarathon（马拉松）requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.16．,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.17．.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.18．,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.19．.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.20．.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A．Aftersixdays

B．Foragoodmarathonrunner

C．Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D．Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarerea