九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题.docx
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九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题
九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps(凸块)andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.
Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.
ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.
Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.
(1)WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend?
A. TOplayotherkids.
B. Todiscoveratrackforfun.
C. Tofindherspeedwastooslow.
D. Torideherbikealongthetrack.
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2?
A. Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.
B. Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.
C. Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.
D. Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.
(3)WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor ?
A. Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.
B. Gettingpracticeinaneasierway.
C. Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback.
D. Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce.
(4)Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?
a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.
b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.
C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.
d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.
D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. PlayingintheParkIsFun
B. PerseverancePaysoff
C. Don'tBeAfraidofFallin
D. RidingBikesIsArt
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
上周末,我带露西去了一个公园,起初,我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车,但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在颠簸的路面上。
因为她还是个骑自行车的新手,我认为她很快就放弃了。
但我只对了一半。
露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。
她找不到平衡。
她摔倒了很多次。
有一次,她几乎哭了起来,但她没有放弃。
她不断地振作起来,再试一次。
这不是以灾难告终的一天。
有一天,露西知道坚持是有回报的。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.可知,起初,我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车,但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在隆起的路面上。
可知是去骑自行车,故答案是D。
(2)句意猜测题。
根据Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上,然后一路哭回家,可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难,很快就放弃了,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习,故答案是B。
(4)细节排序题。
根据第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在颠簸的顶部。
第三段第二行Shefellmanytimes她摔了很多次;第三段中间Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground。
她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
第三段最后andoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce,又一次,直到她最终达到了自己的目标,在整个赛道上不摔倒一次,故答案是C。
(5)标题判断题。
根据:
ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的,可知答案是B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题,细节排序题和标题判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;句义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定句子的意思;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,总结中心思想,凝练句式,最终确定答案。
2.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.
MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities."saidMeiyu.
NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."
MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide."EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,"saidMeiyu.
(1)WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?
A. InChina.
B. InTurkey.
C. InIndia.
D. InAustralia.
(2)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?
A. 观点 B. 顺序 C. 机会 D. 组织
(3)WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?
A. Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.
B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.
C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.
D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.
(4)WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?
A. Herparents.
B. Herfriends.
C. Herrelatives.
D. Herclassmates.
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A. MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.
B. ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.
C. It'seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.
D. Manypeopledidn'tacceptMeiyu'sdecisiononeducationin2013.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事,她来自土耳其,大学毕业后,她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西,还学习了中国功夫。
(1)细节题。
根据ShelearnedChineseforyouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey她在土耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年中文,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejob opportunities,可知说中文意味着更多的工作“机会”,故opportunities的含义是“机会,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches可知,她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣,所以她把空闲时间花在与教练的功夫训练上,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome可知,她的朋友希望她留在中国,但她的父母希望她能回家,故选A。
(5)推理题。
根据本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事,她来自土耳其,大学毕业后,她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西,还学习了中国功夫,可知中国文化对Meiyu有很大的影响,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?
3—Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有营养的).Wecanuse3—Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials. ① Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.
② 5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth(带宽)andwecangetunlimited(无限的)information.
Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.
③ Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure(冒险).Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.
Arobotwillbeapartoflife. Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeel ④ Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal."
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldisTRUE?
A. 3—Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon'ttastegood.
B. With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.
C. Underwatercitieswillprovidemore