TOPICWord文件下载.docx

TOPICWord文件下载.docx

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childrenservingasthehopeofthefutureofsociety,andcannotbeneglected,infacthowchildrenshouldbeeducatedandsocializedisexperiencinghearteddiscussionnowadays,whethertheyaretrulytheonlyhopeofourfutureshouldbeasked,alsotheapproachesweusedtoraiseupourchildrenshouldstillbeundersuspicion.

tobeginwith,tosomeextent,itisjustifiedandlegislatedforthespeakertoclaimthathowchildrensocializedtodaydeterminesthedestinyofoursociety.aschildrenarealwaysrecognizedasthenextgenerationtocontributetothecountry,andhowtheyaresocializedcanbeexplainedashowtocultivatetheirabilityincommunicating,andcooperatingwithotherpeople,thustheirabilityofsocializingamongpeopletosomeextentinfluencetheircapabilityindealingwithrelationwithothers,anditisquiteimportant.tobetterdemonstratethispointofview,onejustneedtolookatthebasicjobasashopper,whichrequiresonetomanageashop,negotiatingwithcustomers,andproducersabouthowmuchtheproductsshouldbesold,alsoinvolvedwiththeabilitytocooperatewithothershopperstodefendtheirprofitsamongrapidcompetition.sincesucheasyjobpresentstherequirementsofabilityofwellcommunicationandcooperationwithotherpeople,notomentionotherjobswithmoredepthanddifficulties,elicitinghigherrequirementstoone.whileasachildrenwhocanbarelyprepareforitsjob,howcouldthefutureofthewholesocietywhichisconsistofchildrenexpectsitsdestinytobe.

moreover,otherfactorsalsoworkindeterminingthefutureofthesociety,maynotweighheavierthantherolesofchildrenplaying,andsuchfactorsasthedevelopmentofscience,democracy,moralelevel.asthesciencedevelopmentsuppliesthesocietywithbasicgroundtoextend,withoutwhich,asocietycanbarelymeetitsphysicalneeds,letalonetheneedsinotherrespects.andalsothedemocracydevelopment,remainsimportantindefendingjusticeandnormalorderofthesociety.takeanexampleofthepast,inthefeudalsociety,withlowlevelofscienceanddemocracy,peopleweresufferingfromoppressingandhungerandpoverty,howcouldtheycomeupwithponderingincontributingtothesociety,alsonothealthyforthechildrentogrowupinsuchenvironment,astheycanbarelygotoschoolforeducation,beingilliterateandnomorecuriosityfortheoutsideworldbuthitbytheactuality,howcouldoneexpectthechildrentofulfilltheirresponsibilities.therefore,withboththedevelopmentofbothscienceanddemocracydevelopmentandchildrenthemselves,thesocietycouldbebetter.

alsoadmittedly,thesocietynowadaysdidnottreatitschildrenthewaytheydeserve.firstly,

ISSUE160-"

Themostessentialqualityofaneffectiveleaderistheabilitytoremainconsistentlycommittedtoparticularprinciplesandobjectives.Anyleaderwhoisquicklyandeasilyinfluencedbyshiftsinpopularopinionwillaccomplishlittle."

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2008-5-2821:

01:

41

Whentalkingaboutaleader,wewouldinclinetoseehisgloriousachievements.However,behindwhatwesee,beinganeffectiveleadercallsformorecapabilitiesthanwehavethought,amongthem,theabilitytoremianconsistentlytoparticularprinciplesandobjectivesisveryessential.

Tobealeader,onehastosetaparagonforhisorherfollowers.Nomatterwhatheorshedoeswillbeexazgeratedbythemassmedia.Soonlywhenaleadersticktowhatheorshepromised,thevoterswillnotbedisappointed.Forinstance,willwebehappytoseealeaderbetrayhispromisesandobjectiveswhichhemadepreviously?

Noneofthiskindofleaderwilllastlonginhisorherposition,notmentioningtobeaneffectiveone.

What'

smore,aleaderhastobecommittedtogeneralprinciplessuchasmoralityandethicality.Aleaderisapubliciconwhichmanypeoplewillimitate.Ifhefailstobehaveinadecentway,hisreputition,hissupportersandhispeoplewillhurt.Andthen,hecouldnomoreleadthecountry.NixsonandhisWatergateeventisagoodexampleformyacount.

Besidescommittment,aneffectiveleaderneedsmanyothercapabilties:

intelligence,chrisma,volition,eloquenceandsoforth.Heneedstomakesignificnatdecisionsforhisfollowersanddirectsustherightway.MartinLutherKing,anhonorednationalhero,ledhisblackmangettingridofracialdiscrimationandseekingforhumanequality.Hisimpressingspeech'

Ihaveadream'

intigatedlotsofpeoplepursuringtheirdreamssteadfastly.

Itisalsoveryimportantforaleadertohearhispeople'

ssuggestions.Onemancannotthinkperfectlyandotherconstructiveopinionswillcompletealeader'

splan.Bycollectingallkindsofopinions,aneffectiveleaderwillfindoutabestmethodtosolvetheproblemfacedwithhim.Sothepeoplewillbenefitfromhispolicies.

Insum,stayingcommittedtosomeprinciplesandobjectivesisakindofabiliitiesoneleadershouldown,butthat'

snotenough.Whereas,ifheorshequalifiesforaneffectiveone,heorsheneedstoownmorecapabilities.

ARGUMENT51-Thefollowingappearedinamedicalnewsletter.

"

Doctorshavelongsuspectedthatsecondaryinfectionsmaykeepsomepatientsfromhealingquicklyafterseveremusclestrain.Thishypothesishasnowbeenprovedbypreliminaryresultsofastudyoftwogroupsofpatients.Thefirstgroupofpatients,allbeingtreatedformuscleinjuriesbyDr.Newland,adoctorwhospecializesinsportsmedicine,tookantibioticsregularlythroughouttheirtreatment.Theirrecuperationtimewas,onaverage,40percentquickerthantypicallyexpected.Patientsinthesecondgroup,allbeingtreatedbyDr.Alton,ageneralphysician,weregivensugarpills,althoughthepatientsbelievedtheyweretakingantibiotics.Theiraveragerecuperationtimewasnotsignificantlyreduced.Therefore,allpatientswhoarediagnosedwithmusclestrainwouldbewelladvisedtotakeantibioticsaspartoftheirtreatment."

337TIME:

30:

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Theauthorconcludesthatallpatientswhoarediagnosedwithmusclestrainwouldbewelladvisedtotakeantibioticsaspartoftheirtreatment.Tosupporthisconclution,hecitesastudyoftwogroupsofpatients,whichonegroupofpatientsweretakingantibioticsregularlybuttheotherobjectsweretakingsugarpills.Theformerone'

srecuperationtimewas40percentquickerthantypicallyexpected.Inhisreasoningprocess,Ifindseverallogicalproblems.

Firstofall,theauguerfailtojustifythefirstgroupofpatientsweresufferedseveremusclestrain.Itisknowntoallthattherearemanykindsofmuscleinjuries.Itisentirelypossiblethatdifferentkindsofinjuriesneeddifferenttreatmenttokeeppatientsfromhealingquickly.Orperhapsthisgroupofpatients'

injuriesareeasilytobecutedbyantibiotics.Yettheauthordoesn'

tmentionanydetailsaboutit,hecannotconvincemeofhisconclusiond.

Secondly,evenifthefirstgroupareallsufferedmusclestrain,withoutanystatisticaldataaboutthenumberofthepatientsandtheconcretephsicalconditionofthem,theaugorcanhardlyprovethehypothesis.Perhapsonlytwopeopletakepartinthestudyandtheyaresenstivetotheantibiotics.Oritispossiblethatthefirstgroup'

spatientsarenaturallyfitandcanrecuperatequicklywvenwithoutthehelpofantibiotics.Bothoftheabovecaseswillleadtheauthortoformatotallywrongconclusion.

Finally,iftheforgoingacountsaretrueandtheantibioticsdidtakeeffectinthehealingprocess.Thedoctorcannotadviseittoallpatientswhodiagnosedwithmusclestrain.Noeveidencetoprovethatantibioticshavenocounterproductiveeffectonthesepeople.

Tosupporttheauguer'

sconclusion,weneedtoseemoredetailsaboutthestudy'

spatients:

theirphsicalconditionandtheirmedicinehistroy.Wealsowantthenumberwhoparticipateinthestudy.Tobetterassessthesuggestion,we'

dliketoknowwethertheantibioticswilldoharmtothepatients.

childrenasthehopeofmodernsociety,astheyareeventuallyabouttotaketheplaceoftheoldgenerationandstepintodiversifiedcareersascontributiontosociety,alsoachievingtheirownvalues.

tosomeextent,determinsthedestinyofasociety,ashowchildrenaresocializedincludestherespectsthatwhetherthechildrencanbeabletoconductefficientcommunicationwithotherpeople,orwhethertheycancooperatewithothers.nowadays,thiskindofsocializationcanalsobecalledasthedevelopmentofemotionalintelligence,whichisofgreatsignificancetothedevelopmentofthesociety.justimagingingbeingasalesman,oneisrequiredtonegotiatewithproducersandcustomerstomaximizeitsownprofits,whichisnotconfinedtoproductionsthemselves,butaslocanbeextendedtothepersonalitiesofthesalesman,whichtosomeextentmeanswhehterthesalesmansucceedinintergratingintothesociety.therefore,suchaneasyjobpresentssomanyrequirements,nottomentionjobswithmoredepthanddifficulties,whichhavetoelicititsrequirementsonpeople,especialltheiremotionalintelligence.andchildrenwhodeterminthefutureofthesocietybyfulfillingtheirjobs,andwhichexplainstheimportanceofhowchildrenshouldbesocialized.

admittedly,thesocietynowadayslacksintheappropriateapproachestoraisechildren.astherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety,parentsaremorefocusingonsustainingthefunctionofthewholefamilyandtochildren,theycaremore