唐叔考研英语阅读笔记.docx

唐叔考研英语阅读笔记.docx

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唐叔考研英语阅读笔记

食用小指南，尽情享用：

建议用电脑或者手机端Wps打开，标注较多，直接打开无法显示。

根据题型汇总题目。

包含4篇精读。

加粗重点看，其中选项中加粗的为正确选项。

红色是关键，蓝色是定位，黄色是观点。

~一起分享，共同进步~时间紧促，如有错误，敬请谅解。

正反选项特征

●1正反混淆

●2偷换概念

●3答非所问

●4不同内容的嫁接（逻辑错误）

Lest表示因果关系00.Text5.t69

Should表示相反00.Text5.t70

●5非最佳答案（与中心不统一）

●6绝对化用词（最高级）

正确答案特征

●1同义改写

干扰选项，主动偷换被动

●2与中心思想密切相关3语气缓和（may）

在infer题目里只要选项里有may100%正确

标点符号的作用：

逗号，两个逗号之外是主干，一个逗号之后不是主干！

00-Text1-2，96-T5-1,06-T2

冒号，解释前面的内容

97-T3-t60Weliveinasocietyinwhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstances（drugs）ispervasive:

（=）anaspirintoquietaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,acigaretteforthenerves.Whendothesesocially…..

60.Theword“pervasive”（Line1,Paragraph2）mightmean________.

　　[A]widespread　[B]overwhelming

　　[C]piercing　[D]fashionable

07-T4-t36-para1　Itneverrainsbutitpours.Justasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationgovernance,anewproblemthreatenstoearnthem–especiallyinAmerica–thesortofnastyheadlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutivesuite:

（=）datainsecurity.Left,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputright,andseenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking,telecomsandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss’sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.

36.Thestatement“Itneverrainsbutitpours”isusedtointroduce

[A]thefiercebusinesscompetition.[B]thefeebleboss-boardrelations.　

　[C]thethreatfromnewsreports.　　[D]theseverityofdataleakage.

分号，前后为并列关系，画等号

03-T4-Para2Deathisnormal;（=）wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,evenunderidealconditions.Weallunderstandthatatsomelevel,yetasmedicalconsumerswetreatdeathasaproblemtobesolved.

97-T5-Para3Itisalsolessthanmostforecastershadpredicted.Inlate1994thepanelofeconomistswhichTheEconomistpollseachmonthsaidthatAmerica’sinflationratewouldaverage3.5%in1995.Infact,itfellto2.6%inAugust,andisexpectedtoaverageonlyabout3%fortheyearasawhole.InBritainandJapaninflationisrunninghalfapercentagepointbelowtheratepredictedattheendoflastyear.Thisisnoflashinthepan;（=）overthepastcoupleofyears,inflationhasbeenconsistentlylowerthanexpectedinBritainandAmerica.

例证题（蓝色表示定位，黄色是观点）

标志：

examplecaseillustratedemonstratetoshow例子本身不重要，例子前后观点最重要！

干扰选项就是例子本身

99.T5.t67Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.SirIsaacNewtonsupposedlydiscoveredgravitythroughthefallofanapple.Appleshadbeenfallinginmanyplacesforcenturiesandthousandsofpeoplehadseenthemfall.ButNewtonforyearshadbeencuriousaboutthecauseoftheorbitalmotionofthemoonandplanets.Whatkepttheminplace?

Whydidn’ttheyfalloutofthesky?

Thefactthattheapplefelldowntowardtheearthandnotupintothetreeansweredthequestionhehadbeenaskinghimselfaboutthoselargerfruitsoftheheavens,themoonandtheplanets.

.TheauthorwantstoprovewiththeexampleofIsaacNewtonthat________.

　　[A]inquiringmindsaremoreimportantthanscientificexperiments

　　[B]scienceadvanceswhenfruitfulresearchesareconducted

　　[C]scientistsseldomforgettheessentialnatureofresearch

　　[D]unpredictabilityweighslessthanpredictioninscientificresearch

01.T2.t57Totakeadvantageofthistool,someimpoverishedcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure（thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety）intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn’thavethecapitaltodoso.AndthatiswhyAmerica’sSecondWaveinfrastructure--includingroads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon--werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.TheEnglish,theGermans,theDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritain’sformercolony.Theyfinancedthem.ImmigrantAmericansbuiltthem.Guesswhoownsthemnow?

TheAmericans.

57.ThewritermentionedthecaseoftheUnitedStatestojustifythepolicyof________.

　　[A]providingfinancialsupportoverseas　[B]preventingforeigncapital’scontrol

　　[C]buildingindustrialinfrastructure　[D]acceptingforeigninvestment

00.T2.t56Whereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:

stayalive,buthavefewerchildren.Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast.Exceptinsomereligiouscommunities,veryfewwomenhave15children.Nowadaysthenumberofbirths,liketheageofdeath,hasbecomeaverage.Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofoffspring.Again,differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished.Indiashowswhatishappening.Thecountryofferswealthforafewinthegreatcitiesandpovertyfortheremainingtribalpeoples.Thegrandmediocrityoftoday--everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspring--meansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinupper-middle-classIndiacomparedtothetribes

56WhatdoestheexampleofIndiaillustrate?

　　[A]Wealthypeopletendtohavefewerchildrenthanpoorpeople.

　　[B]Naturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor.

　　[C]Themiddleclasspopulationis80%smallerthanthatofthetribes.

[D]Indiaisoneofthecountrieswithaveryhighbirthrate.

03.Text2.t46Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,“allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates（情态动词表示作者观点）,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal

46.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke’swordsto________.

　　[A]callonscientiststotakesomeactions

　　[B]criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrights

　　[C]warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearch

[D]showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement

Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.Askedifsheopposedimmunizations,shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefromanimalresearch.Whenassuredthattheydo,shereplied,“ThenIwouldhavetosayyes.”Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,“Don’tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers.”Suchwell-meaningpeoplejustdon’tunderstand

t48　48.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic’s________.

　[A]discontentwithanimalresearch

　　[B]ignoranceaboutmedicalscience（ignorance~don’tunderstand~反复出现）

　[C]indifferencetoepidemics

　　[D]anxietyaboutanimalrights

06T01t4例子Ayet观点B（AB相反）

RodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansofsuperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,（A）yet（B）“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantslivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenation’sassimilativepower.”

（B:

移民对国家的同化力量免疫=国家的同化力量弱（Yet，说明应该与A事实相反）倒推A:

（国家力量强大）=选项D）

24.WhyareArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksmentionedinParagraph5?

　[A]Toprovetheirpopularityaroundtheworld.

　　[B]Torevealthepublic’sfearofimmigrants.

　　[C]Togiveexamplesofsuccessfulimmigrants.

　　[D]ToshowthepowerfulinfluenceofAmericanculture.

08T04t36In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehiredadentisttotransplantnineteethintohisjaw–havingextractedthemfromthemouthsofhisslaves.

　　That’safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks（A）。

But（B）recently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.。

。

。

。

。

36.GeorgeWashington’sdentalsurgeryismentionedto

[A]showtheprimitivemedicalpracticeinthepast.（无中生有）

　[B]demonstratethecrueltyofslaveryinhisdays.（例子本身不是重点）

[C]stresstheroleofslavesintheU.S.history.

（来自but后面的内容即B，与A意思相反，而A与第一段才属于一个意群。

）

[D]revealsomeunknownaspectofhislife.

（para2第一句Fardifferent:

与承认自己砍了樱桃树的诚实的乔治的例子截然不同）

作者观点态度

情态动词＝作者态度

03.02.t49　Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway--inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother’shipreplacement,afather’sbypassoperation,ababy’svaccinations,andevenapet’sshots.Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst.

49.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould________.

　　[A]communicatemorewiththepublic

　　[B]employhi-techmeansinresearch

　　[C]feelnoshamefortheircause

　　[D]strivetodevelopnewcures

引用名人名言＝作者观点

2000TEXT5

1Ifambitionistobewellregarded,thereward