新视野大学英语3课后练习答案.docx

新视野大学英语3课后练习答案.docx

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新视野大学英语3课后练习答案

新视野大学英语3课后练习答案Unit1-3

Unit1

SectionA

III1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp

6longing7praying8faithful9pledge10drain

IV

1tell…onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith

6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10revolvesaround

V.GODIKLBFAN

VI.1advice2level3problems4necessity5skills

6experience7solution8value9tool10manner

VII

1air-conditioned（装空调的；有冷气的）2handmade（手工制作的）3thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7custom-built（定制的；定做的）8weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）

VIII

1.well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2new-found（新获得的）3hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍认为的）7well-meant（出于好意的）8well-educated（受过良好教育的）

IX

1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance

2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation

3nomatterwhatexcusehegives

4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink

5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistory

X

1justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat

2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,Janeplaysasignificantrolefleaderintheclassroom.

3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn’tseehimjustashecouldn’tseethem.

4shehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingfortheperfectbeer.

5youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysesaminuteago.

XI

1.      Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.

2.      Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.

3.      Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.

4.      IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.

5.      Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.

6.      Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:

howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.

XII

1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。

6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

XIII

1B2A3C4A5D6A7D8D9C10B

11B12B13A14C15D16C17A18C19D20A

XV

Theregionhasbeenseriouslypollutedbyharmfulsmog,whichprovestobethecauseofmanyillnessesandfortheclimbingdeathrate.Asaresult,peoplehavestartedtomoveoutofthearea.

Inresponsetotheproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtofightagainstairpollution.Ithascloseddownseveralfactories,whichwereconsideredtobethemajorcauseofthepollution.Manypowerplantshavebeenmodernizedtogiveofflesspollutionandalsomovedfurtherawayfrompeople’shomessoastodecreasethedamage.Atthesametime,thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtoplanttreesinandaroundtheregionbecausetreescanabsorbsomeofthepollution.

Peoplewelcomeallthemeasurestakenbythegovernment.Consequently,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntomovebacktotheregiontotakepartinthisbattleforacleanenvironment.

SectionB

I.

1.“ItwasanautumnnightinmynativeNovaScotia.”

2.They“werevacationingin（it）fortheweekend.”

3.“Ittookmeyears,though,tolearnthattheloveinourfamilydidn’tjusthappen.”

4.“First,loveneedstime.”（Para.3）

“Loveneedsanother,hardertofindqualityaswell,theabilitytoletgo.”（Para.7）

“Finally,loveneedswordstomakeitreal.”（Para.11）

5.“Itcanonlybeachievedthroughpatienceandunderstanding.”

II.1-8CBDDADAC

III.1.hollow2.considerate3.rival4.elastic5.paralleling

6.inspire7.manipulate8.acknowledged9.soaring10.respective

IV.1.on2.apart3.with4.along5.on

6.into7.of8.between9.up10.of

Unit2

SectionA

III

1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence6restricted7calculate

8remedy9impact10sufficient

IV1bounceback2summedup3Upto4atrisk5wenttozero

6goesup7interferewith8derivedfrom9Ingeneral10takein

V.GKONJACDFI

VI.1cost2pollution3potential4quality5chance

6crime7interest8efficiency9strength10creativity

VII

1appearance2utterance3attendance4hindrance5maintenance

6resistance7performance8existence9.occurrence10.acceptance

VIII

1world-famous2ice-cold（冰冷的，极冷的）3snow-white4waterproof（防水的）

5waist-deep（齐腰深的）6carefree（轻松愉快的，无忧无虑的；无责任的）

IX

1Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.

2YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn’tdoneinyears.

3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise,anactionthatbreaksthelawsofsportsscience.

4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsenseofitsculture.

5TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.

X

1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.

2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,（his）eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.

3Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeercans（being）everywhere.

4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.

5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.

XI

7.      Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.

8.      Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.

9.      Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.

10.  Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

11.  Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.

12.  Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.

XII

1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。

3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。

4.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。

5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。

6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。

XIII.1D2C3C4A5D6A7B8D9C10B

11A12B13D14A15D16A17D18C19C20A

XV.

ChineseStudentsAreDoingBetterinTheirStudies

ItisreportedthatChinesestudentsaredoingfarbetterthanAmericanstudentsintheirstudies.Whatarethereasons?

ThatChinesehavestrongbeliefinhardworkisthefirstofthetwomainfactorscontributingtoChinesestudents’outstandingperformance.Chinesestudentsbelievethatthroughhardworkandeffort,peoplecanperfectthemselvesandgainabetterfutureforthemselves.Andtheyhavealsosethigherstandardsforthemselves.ThesecondfactoristhatChinesestudentshaveastrongdutytotheirfamilies.Theyworkhardnotjustforthemselvesbutforthehonoroftheirfamilies.Theyhaveahighsenseofresponsibility.Theybelievethattheydonotdeservethesupportoftheirparentsunlesstheydowellintheirstudies.

ThetwoimportantfactorsarethemajorcauseswhyChinesestudentsdosowellintheirstudies.

SectionB

I.1O2F3F4O5F6O

II.1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A

III.1.implying2.complicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess

6.multiplied7.equip8.speculate9.concentrating10.strengthen

IV.1.appliedto2.Inresponseto3.isassociatedwith4.incontrastto

5.inthesamewaythat6.attributedto7.gothrough8.engagein

9.benefitedgreatlyfrom10.stemsfrom

Unit3

III.1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend5insulted

6preliminary7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicity

IV

1.Hisgirlfriend’sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.

2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents’protest.

3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.

4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.

5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn’tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.

6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.

7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.

8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewithsoftwareandaprinter.

9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.

10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.

VFMKDCGLOIB

VI1cold2competition3debate4desire5fear

6heat7interest8love9pleasure10enthusiasm

VII

1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroic

VIII

1.responsibility2.rapidity3.mobility4.curiosity5.publicity6.complexity

IX

1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.

2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.

3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.

4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.

5.Asinthemiddle