届广东省广州市重点学校高考英语一轮复习检测11英语试题.docx

届广东省广州市重点学校高考英语一轮复习检测11英语试题.docx

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届广东省广州市重点学校高考英语一轮复习检测11英语试题

高考一轮复习综合检测卷11

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Skydivingprovidesthegreatestfreedomthatonecaneverexperience.HereI'dliketodescribemyfirstjumptoyou.Myfirstjumpwasapartofthefreefall__1__.Thecoursehadfourteenjumps，butIalwaysrememberthefirstone!

Onthejumpday，wewenttotheskydiving__2__inthemorning.Therewestudiedallthenecessarylessonstomakea__3__jump，includinginformationaboutparachuteequipment，openingtheparachute，andlanding__4__.Wehadawritten__5__attheendoftheclass.Fortunately，everybodypassedthetest.

Thenwelefttheclassroomforthepreparationroom.We__6__ourparachutes，altimeters，glovesandglasses.Afterthatwegotontheairplane.Thatwasa__7__plane—atleasttwentyskydiverscouldgetonit.Ibecameworriedandfrightened，__8__Iwasthefirstonetojump.ProbablyIwasthemostnervousperson.Theotherswererelaxedand__9__themselvesbytellingjokestoeachotherandevendrinkingjuice.

Theplanetookoffandflewhigherandhigher.Thedoorwasopened.Ilookeddownbutcouldsee__10__asmyglassessmokedupbecauseofthecoldair.Whenthesmokedisappeared，Ifoundtheairplanewasalmost__11__.Alltheotherskydivershadalreadyjumped!

Ijumpedtoo.I__12__thealtimeter，andwhenitwas5,500feet，I__13__theparachute.Itwaswonderful!

Iflewtothedropareaandlandedontheground.Iwasoneofthesuccessfulstudentswhodidn't__14__whenlanding.

Thatwasmyfirstjump.IwassoafraidbeforeitbutI__15__itatlast.Itwasanunforgettableandenjoyableexperience.

1．A.book　　　　　　　　　　B．teacher

C．courseD．game

【解析】　根据下文“Thecoursehadfourteenjumps...”可知，此处说的是一门课程。

【答案】　C

2．A.hallB．classroom

C．equipmentD．airplane

【解析】　根据下文“Thenwelefttheclassroom...”可知答案。

【答案】　B

3．A.usualB．creative

C．differentD．successful

【解析】　学习这些课程是为了能够成功跳伞。

【答案】　D

4．A.surprisinglyB．freely

C．safelyD．quickly

【解析】　跳伞后要安全着陆。

【答案】　C

5．A.reportB．exam

C．agreementD．rule

【解析】　根据下文“Fortunately，everybodypassedthetest.”可知，课程结束之后，“我们”进行了考试。

【答案】　B

6．A.broughtoutB．tookaway

C．gaveupD．puton

【解析】　根据上文“Thenwelefttheclassroomforthepreparationroom.”可知，在上飞机前“我们”做了一些准备工作，把降落伞、高度表、手套、眼镜等各种装备穿戴好。

【答案】　D

7．A.smallB．large

C．modernD．new

【解析】　根据下文“...atleasttwentyskydiverscouldgetonit.”可知，这个飞机很大，至少可以搭载20个跳伞员。

【答案】　B

8．A.butB．and

C．forD．so

【解析】　上下句之间在逻辑上是因果关系，“我既紧张又害怕，因为我是第一个跳伞的人”。

【答案】　C

9．A.helpingB．enjoying

C．savingD．challenging

【解析】　根据下文“...tellingjokestoeachotherandevendrinkingjuice.”可知，其他人相互开着玩笑，甚至喝着果汁，很愉快。

【答案】　B

10．A.nothingB．everything

C．somethingD．anything

【解析】　根据下文“...myglassessmokedupbecauseofthecoldair.”可知，冷空气使眼镜蒙上了一层雾，“我”什么也看不到了。

【答案】　A

11．A.noisyB．crowded

C．emptyD．broken

【解析】　根据下文“Alltheotherskydivershadalreadyjumped！

”可知，其他跳伞员都已经先行跳下去了，机舱内几乎空了。

【答案】　C

12．A.fixedB．changed

C．forgotD．checked

【解析】　根据上下文语境可知，“我”通过高度计来查看高度。

【答案】　D

13．A.lostB．threw

C．foundD．opened

【解析】　跳伞后要打开降落伞。

【答案】　D

14．A.fallB．cry

C．runD．sleep

【解析】　根据上下文语境可知，“我”的着陆很成功，故可知“我”在落地时没有摔倒。

【答案】　A

15．A.broughtB．made

C．failedD．stopped

【解析】　根据文章情节可知，“我”成功地完成了跳伞，makeit可表示“获得成功”。

【答案】　B

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

ChristmasEvemeansawarmgettogetherwithfriends，acandlelightdinner，orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But，forCaiYingjie，16.________unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning：

helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.

Cai，17.________isastudentinjournalismatTsinghua，couldbefoundatBeijing'sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.18.________shesawanoldbeggar，shetookthecold，roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm，cleanhands，19.________（give）thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.

Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds，thenburstintotears，saying“20.________thefirsttimeIfeelrespected”．

Caisaid，“Abeggar'slifeiseven21.________（hard）today.That'swhyIwanttohelpthem.”

Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem，andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer22.________someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem23.________alookofsurprise.

“Iknowthe24.________（active）can'thelpmuch，butitismeant25.________（show）ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong，”saidSun，headofthegroup.

【答案】　16.the　由下文内容可知，此处表示特指。

17．who　who引导定语从句。

18．When　“当……的时候”用when表示。

19．gave　由全文内容知，叙述的是过去的事情，所以用过去时。

20．For　forthefirsttime“第一次……”。

21．harder　此处暗含与以前的比较，所以用比较级。

22．them　代词用于指代上文的beggars。

23．with　greet...with...“用……迎接……”。

24．activity　此处为句子的主语，用名词。

25．toshow　bemeanttodo“意味着……”。

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Eatingfatfoodscanbebadforyourhealth，butsimplysmellingtheircookingsmokemightbeharmful，too.ScientistsreportedthatatameetingoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyinSanFrancisco.

Somemajorrestaurantshavealreadychangedthewaytheycookasaresultoftheresearch.Thefindingsshouldalsohelpexpertstodevelopbetterfilteringtechnologiestomakehealthierchoicesinthekitchen.

Peoplehavebeencookingfoodformorethan100,000years.ChimneysandwindowshavealreadybeenaroundsincetheDarkAges.Yet，itwasn'tuntilthemid1990sthatscientistsstartedstudyingthecomponentsofcookingsmokeandhowthatsmokemightincreaseairpollution.

Thefirststudyoncookingsmoke，carriedoutabout20yearsago，foundthatthemostandthedirtiestcookingsmokecamefromhothamburgersunderhighheat.Otherfoodsfollowedfarbehind，includingcookedFrenchfriesorbakedpizza.Inthenewstudy，Kuehnandhiscolleaguesusedanewkindofequipmenttoexaminemoreexactlythecookingsmokethatcomesoutofalargevarietyoffoodsbeingcooked.Theyfoundthatthedirtiestsmokebyfarcamefromfriedchickenbeingcookedwithpeanutoil.Hothamburgerscamenext.

Sofar，peoplehavekept_a_watchful_eye_ontheharmofbreathingincookingsmokeintheworld.Manyresearchesonthissubjecthavebeencarriedoutinmanycountries.Aswithcigarettesmoke，though，theworryisthatcookingsmokecouldgetdeepintoourlungs，whereitmightcausecancerorotherproblems.OnestudyinChina，alsomorethan10yearsago，foundthehighestratesoflungcancerinwomen，eventhoughmensmokedthemostcigarettes.Womendidmoreofthecookingthere，andtheresearchersdrewaconclusionthatthecookingsmokeexplainedthat.

26．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Eatingfatfoodscanbebadforyourhealth.

B．Cookingsmokefromfatfoodscanbeharmful.

C．Alotoffoodcanbeharmfultopeople.

D．Bettercookingwaysareneededinkitchens.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述的是高脂肪食物的油烟会对人们的健康造成危害，故可知答案。

【答案】　B

27．Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat________.

A．peopledon'tgetcookingsmokeoutofthekitchenintheDarkAges

B．expertshavedevelopedthebestfilteringtechnologiesforkitchens

C．thecomponentsofcookingsmokewerenotstudieduntilabout1995

D．allrestaurantshavechangedtheircookingwaysincaseofairpollution

【解析】　推理判断题。

由第三段“Yet，itwasn'tuntilthemid1990sthatscientistsstartedstudyingthecomponentsofcookingsmokeandhowthatsmokemightincreaseairpollution.”可知，直到90年代中期科学家才开始研究油烟的成分。

【答案】　C

28．AccordingtoKuehn，thedirtiestcookingsmokecomesfrom________.

A．friedchickenB．hothamburgers

C．FrenchfriesD．bakedpizza

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第四段“Theyfoundthatthedirtiestsmokebyfarcamefromfriedchickenbeingcookedwithpeanutoil.Hothamburgerscamenext.”可知，Kuehn认为最脏的油烟来自用花生油做的炸鸡。

【答案】　A

29．Theunderlinedphrase“keptawatchfuleyeon”inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby________.

A．lookedforwardtoB．madeupfor

C．paidattentiontoD．comeupwith

【解析】　词义猜测题。

由画线短语后的句子可知，油烟问题引起了很多关注，因此很多国家就此展开了调查研究，由此可知，画线短语的意思是“关注、留心”。

【答案】　C

30．WhatdidtheresearchersthinkcausedthehighratesoflungcancerofChinesewomen?

A．Eatingtoomanyfatfoodsintheirdailylife.

B．Breathinginsecondhandcigarettesmoke.

C．Theirhabitofsmokingcigarettes.

D．Breathingintoomuchcookingsmoke.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第五段“Womendidmoreofthecookingthere，andtheresearchersdrewaconclusionthatthecookingsmokeexplainedthat.”可知，研究人员认为中国妇女在日常做饭的过程中吸入了大量的油烟，这可能是导致她们患癌几率大的原因。

【答案】　D

B

Todayonourprogram，we'llansweraquestionfromJapan.AlistenernamedMakiwouldliketoknowifthetestknownastheTOEICispopularintheUnitedStates.TheTOEIC（TestofEnglishforInternationalCommunication）teststheabilityofpeopletocommunicateintheworkplaceusingeverydayEnglish.

TheEducationalTestingService（ETS）inPrinceton，NewJersey，developsandadministerstheTOEIC.Itsaysmorethanninethousandorganizationsusethetestinmorethanninetycountries.EachyeartheTOEICistakenintheUnitedStatesabouttwentythousandtimes.Sohowpopulardoesthatmakeit?

Well，considerthatlastyearthetestwasgivenmorethanfivemilliontimesworldwide.

NonnativeEnglishspeakerstakethetesttoshowtheirEnglishskills.Thecostofthetestissetlocallyineachcountry.TheTOEICisreallytwotests.Peoplecantakeoneorbothofthem.Whileoneisapaperandpenciltestwhichtestslisteningandreadingskills，theothertest，isgivenonacomputer，testingspeakingandwritingskills.Elevenquestionsonthecomputertestrequirespeaking.Eightotherquestionsrequirewrittenanswers，includinganopinionessay.

WevisitedtheETSWebsiteformoreinformationabouttheTOEIC.Butoneofthefirstthingswesawwasawarningagainst“phishingscams”（钓鱼欺骗）thatuseemails，whichclaimtobefromtheETS，tomakepeoplelosepersonalinformationormoney.SpokeswomanChristineBetaneliadvise