中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题附答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题附答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题（附答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?
WhatistheInternet?
TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom（A） theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.
WhatistheWorldWideWeb?
TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,（B）youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.
Whatise-mail?
（C）电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。
It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots（点）andan‘@’（meaning‘at'）.Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:
Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：
________ ________
（2）将（B）句译成汉语：
________
（3）将（C）句译成英语：
________
（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：
Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.
（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：
【答案】
（1）all
；over
（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
（3）Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.
（4）It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.
（5）Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。
你有多么了解吗?
一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。
（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。
根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。
故答案是allover。
（2）英汉互译题。
insteadof词组代替而不是；tofindinformation目的是找到信息。
故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
（3）英汉互译题。
awaytodosth表示做某事的一种方法；sendmessagestoothers给别人发送信息，故答案是Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers。
（4）找同义句题。
根据文中It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.。
故答案It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。
（5）找中心句题。
根据文中最后一句Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
可知因特网的特点是Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
2．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。
CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewastebehavior.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?
Herearesometips:
①Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.
②Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.
③Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.
“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.
（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?
（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?
（3）Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?
（4）Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?
（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
（1）Sixmillion.
（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
（3）Weshouldtaketherestofithome.
（4）No,（Wecan't）
（5）Wemustsavefood.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。
⑵细节理解。
根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。
所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.
⑷细节理解。
根据第三条建议Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。
⑸主旨大意。
根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
3．任务型阅读
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!
B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!
C.Yourmindgoesblank!
D.Bemoresilent!
E.Well,don'tdothat!
PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.
Invitetheattentionin
Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?
________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!
Beatthebrainfreeze
Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!
________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!
Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!
Increaseyourconfidence
Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________
Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________
（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）
【答案】
（1）E；C；B；A
（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
4．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?
________ Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?
Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________
Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（释放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________ Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.
________ Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?
Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.
Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?
Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.
Commonsensenotsocommon.________
A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.
B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.
C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.
D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.
E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.
F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.
G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.
【答案】B；F；D；A；G
5．任务型阅读
Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.
Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C） showourfriendliness.
WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.
Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.
（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：
（A）________ （C）________
（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：
（B）________ （D）________
（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语
（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：
Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________ ________intothewater.
（5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。
【答案】
（1）as；to
（2）famous；hard
（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming
（4）they；jump
（5）A/adifferentculture
6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.
Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:
smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrom
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