高考英语全国卷3含详细答案.docx
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高考英语全国卷3含详细答案
-------------绝 密 ★ 启 用 前
在2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷 3)
--------------------
英语
使用地区:
考听力,广西;
不考听力,云南、贵州
--------------------本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间结束后,将本
试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
__-------------------- 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
号2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用
证
4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a job.
B. Go on a trip.
C. Get an assistant.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:
45. B. 2:
10. C. 2:
15.
准
__
__
__
__
_
_
名
姓
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
上 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
--------------------转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
--------------------
例:
How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
题 1. What will Lucy do at 11:
30 tomorrow?
-------------------- Go out for lunch.
B. See her dentist.
C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like now?
无 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
3. Why
A. To make an apology.
B. To ask for help.
C. To discuss his studies.
效 英语试卷 第 1 页(共 30 页)
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Do some shopping.
英语试卷 第 2 页(共 30 页)
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where was the man born?
A. In Philadelphia.
B. In Springfield.
C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work?
A. Education.B. Family love.C. Nature.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To attend a training program.
B. To carry out some research.
C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It’s expensive.
B. It’s satisfactory.
C. It's inconvenient.
17 What docs Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoes.
英语试卷第 3 页(共 30 页)
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shopping centre.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall:
1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional
performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership
discounts. Phone:
241-2742.
Chamber Orchestra:
The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which
offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.
http:
//.
Symphony Orchestra:
At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular
season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.
http:
//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM):
Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the
university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including
performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and
various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D.
cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by
calling the box office at 556-4183. http:
//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
英语试卷 第 4 页(共 30 页)
Riverbend Music Theater:
6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats
under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long!
Phone:
232-6220.
.
21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.
22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.
23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.
C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.
24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A. It has seats in the open air.
B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts.
D. It presents famous musical works.
B
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple
of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within
minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?
” the elegant, white -haired writer remembered being
asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner
showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my
New York friends were thinking.”
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to
leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.
Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of
events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚).
“My friends said:
‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said:
‘Now you
know. These are the people that make me write them.’”
英语试卷第 5 页(共 30 页)
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased
with this explanation.
“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.
“I don’t have to.”
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come
from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native
Jackson, Miss, from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear
has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段)of
a particularly interesting story.
25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there.
26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s __________.
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories
27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?
A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women.
C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers.
C
If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to
see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day
itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October
around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.
To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal
Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in
existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of
anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’s Head which is more
of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best
varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with
perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
英语试卷 第 6 页(共 30 页)
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your
conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with
apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately
gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try
visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
28. What can people do at the apple events?
A. Attend experts’ lectures.
B. Visit fruit-loving families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D. Taste many kinds of apples.
29. What can we learn about Decio?
A. It is a new variety.
B. It has a strange look.
C. It is rarely seen now.
D. It has a special taste.
30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope.
C. A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show how to grow apples.
B. To introduce an apple festival.
C. To help people select apples.
D. To promote ap