单选易错题汇编付答案详解3.docx
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单选易错题汇编付答案详解3
mission.[注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish,complete等词搭配，如：
accomplishahistoricmission完成一项历史使命。
Venture冒险;常指商业上的冒险投机。
例如：
Hedeclinedthebusinessventure.Commission委任;代理;佣金。
Heoftengoesbeyondhiscommission.（他时常越权。
）responsibility责任。
201.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle____A（C）_isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.
A.exceptionalB.strangeC.uniqueD.rare
202.Peoplecannotbutfeel___A__,fortheysimplycannotunderstandhowhecouldhavemadesuchastupidmistake.
A.puzzledB.delightedC.inducedD.inspired
203.Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits__A_（B）__,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks.
A.ventureB.missionC.commissionD.responsibility
204.He'sthekindofmanwhoisfondof__C_（A）__complimentstoothermen'swives.
A.payingB.sayingC.expressingD.showing
205.Rada（雷达）renablesthepilotofanairlinertotakeoff,flyandlandin_A（D）____.
A.dangerB.comfortC.continuityD.safety
206.Themapwasdrawntothestandard___D__of1/100,000,sotherewasnotmuchdetail.
A.routeB.lineC.rateD.scale
207.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving__D___oftheworkingpeople.
A.costB.situationC.levelD.standard
208.Itwas__B___bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.
A.noticedB.statedC.suggestedD.noted
209.ThechancesofdiscoveringlifeonNeptuneareaboutamillion__C___.
A.atoneB.foroneC.tooneD.againstone
210.Everythinghesaidthenwas__A（D）___bywhathappenedlater.
A.identifiedB.signifiedC.noticedD.verified
211.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly___C（A）__,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest.
A.lookedforwardtoB.lookeduptoC.calledforthD.calledfor
212.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas___C（D）__peopleheowedmoneyto.
A.attheexpenseofB.attheriskofC.inthewayofD.atthemercyof
213.I__A___hernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldnotlistentome.
A.warnedB.persuadedC.suggestedD.noticed
214.Whenproductsmadeinfactories_A（D）____,theyarethrownawayasgarbage.
A.cometoanendB.areputtouseC.areusedupD.wearout
215.Sheismakingherselfillwith__D___overherson'sfuture.
A.troubleB.annoyanceC.disgustD.worry
216.Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch,inotherwords,itmadeit__B_（C）__forthemtocontacteachother.
A.likelyB.capableC.possibleD.Probable
possible[注释]able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过实际锻炼的才干。
Capable“有才能的，能胜任的”（有褒、贬二义），如：
Heiscapableofanything.（他什么事都干得出来。
）此句含有明显得贬义。
此外，作表语时，able接不定式，capable接of.capable还有一意思是“有可能的”，例如：
Thecariscapableofbeingrepaired.（这辆汽车是有可能修好的。
）用于此义时，becapableof后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词：
Thesituationiscapableofimprovement.possible强调客观可能性，“可能的”程度比probable"大概的，很可能的低一些。
[注意]likely与possible在结构搭配上的区别。
Likely可用于下列句型中：
1）Itislikelythat...例如：
Itishighlylikelythathewillsucceed.（很可能他会成功。
）2）think（feel,consider）itlikely...例如：
Ithinkitlikelythatwewillultimatelygetacertainamountofmoney.3）belikelytodosth.例如：
Heislikelytoseeyouagain.但下面的句型是错误的，Itislikelyforsbtodosth.所以thinkitlikelyforsb.todosth.也是错误的，故本题不能选likely.
217.Theydidnotfind__B___topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.
A.worththeirwhileB.itworthwhileC.itworthD.itworthy
218.Inspiteofthethunderstorm,thechildrenslept___B__allnight.
A.denselyB.soundlyC.loudlyD.noisily
219.John__D___knowledgeofradiojustbystayingaroundtheradiostation.
A.caughtonB.workedupC.tookupD.pickedup
220.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe__D_（C）__toit.
A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stuck
221.ProfessorJordoniswellknownforhis__C___intothehabitsofthecommonhousefly.
A.examinationB.introductionC.researchD.expression
222.ThePrimeMinisterrefusedtocommentontherumorthathehadplannedto___D（C）__.
A.dischargeB.dismissC.resignD.resume
223.Itwasdecidedto___A__thesearchwhentherewasnohopeoffindingthemissinggirlalive.
A.calloffB.takeupC.keepoffD.ringup
224.Heputinaspecial__A___foranextraday'sholidaysothathecouldattendhisdaughter'swedding.
A.requestB.demandC.inquiryD.proposal
225.She___A（D）__thetemptationtobuyacoatshecouldnotafford.
A.challengedB.obstructed（阻塞，堵塞，阻碍，阻止）C.contradictedD.resisted
226.Scientistshavetoworkhardtokeep_____withmoderndiscoveriesanddevelopments.
D
A.companyB.trackC.touchD.pace
227.Hedidn't__C___whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.
A.holdonB.catchonC.takeinD.getover
228.Wemadeplansforavisitbut___C_（D）_difficultieswiththecarpreventedit.
A.consequentB.subordinateC.substantialD.subsequent
229.Arroganceandpridearesimilarinmeaning,butthereis___C_（A）_differencebetweenthem.
A.asubmergedB.anindecisiveC.anindistinctD.asubtle
230.Thiswatchis__A___toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
231.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof___B__becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodpries.
A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote
232.Thebranchescouldhardly__B（C）___theweightofthefruit.
A.retainB.maintainC.sustainD.remain
233.Hethoughtthiswasthefirstpairofshoesthathadfittedhim__A___.
A.perfectlyB.justlyC.fairlyD.rightly
234.Ifeelsurethat___B__qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.
A.incaseofB.intermsofC.intheopinionofD.inthecourseof
235.Sofarashecould,Johnhadalwaystriedto_B_（A）___theexamplehesawinLincoln.
A.liveuptoB.setforthC.callforD.cutout
]liveupto不辜负，作到;setforth阐明，提出，列举;cutout删去,callfor需要，要求;
236.Itwouldbe__A（C）___arisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself.
A.followingB.passingC.runningD.carrying
237.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome__B___.
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
238.PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromthereit_D____toNorthAfricaandEurope.
A.sprangB.spilledC.carriedD.spread
239.Whentheentireclassworkedtogethertheyfinishedtheproject__B___.
A.innowayB.innotimeC.onnoaccountD.innocase
240.The__A___ofhisclothesindicatedtooclearlythathehadbeenplayingfootball.
A.stateB.conditionC.occasionD.situation
241.Circustigers,althoughtheyhavebeentamed,can__A___attacktheirtrainer.
A.unexpectedlyB.deliberatelyC.reluctantlyD.subsequently
242.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which__B_（A）__increasetheriskofheartdisease.
A.inturnB.inreturnC.bychanceD.byturns
243.Thepatientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem_D_（C）___.
putsth./sb.right纠正;治好，使恢复健康：
Sincemanhasdonesomuchdamage,itisuptomantoputthemattersright.（既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类又哲人纠正这种状况。
）又如：
Thismedicinewillsoonputyouright.（这药很快会使你恢复健康。
）其他3个选择均不能与put构成习语，故不能入选。
本题译文：
病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。
A.correctB.perfectC.rightD.well
244.Theydecidedtoleavethewaiterabig___D_（C）_becausethefoodandservicehadbeenexcellent.
A.noteB.rewardC.Tip（小费）D.gift
245.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobe__C_（B）__withapositionofrealresponsibility.
A.offeredB.trustedC.furnishedD.retained
246.Therewasagood___B__ofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.
A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery
247.Inaerospacedevicestheweightofthenecessarypowerproducingequipmentis__A___.
A.vitalB.possibleC.capableD.reliable
248.Thisalbumis__B___asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.
A.unusualB.uniqueC.rareD.special
249.Trainsstophereinorderto__B___passengersonly.
A.getoffB.pickupC.pullupD.pullin
250.He_B____theplacewherehehadbeenbittenbyaninsect.
A.snatchedB.scratchedC.squeezedD.stretched
251.Itisnotprofitabletoprovidebusservicesindistrictswherethepopulationiswidely__D_（A）__.
A.scatteredB.dismissedC.separatedD.spread
252.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo__A___oflookingateveryquestion.
A.waysB.directionsC.viewsD.opinions
253.HeleftinsuchahurrythatI__D___hadtimetothankhim.
A.almostB.evenC.nearlyD.scarcely
254.Asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandused,sothe__A（D）___fromtheirexhaust-pipescontainsanevenlargervolumeofpoisonousgas.
A.exposureB.distributionC.expansionD.emission
255.Thebookseemstohavebeen___A__fromvariousbooksandarticles.
A.piecedtogetherB.takenoffC.brokenawayD.pulledout
256.Wehadamarvelousholiday:
onlythelasttwodayswereslightly__A（D）___bytheweather.
A.damagedB.hurtC.ruinedD.spoiled
257.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe__A_（D）__onhisface.
A.appearanceB.viewC.sightD.Expression
expression此处意指“表情”。
Appearance表示人的“仪表，外表”。
258.I'dliketotake___C__ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcooperation.
A.profitB.benefitC.advantageD.interests
259.Ifyoueverhavethe__D___togoabroadtowork,youshouldtakeit.
A.possibilityB.offerC.luckD.chance
260.Scientiststhinktheyhave__a___intheirattempttofindthecausesofsomemajordisease.
A.brokenthroughB.workedoutC.fallenoutD.gotround
261.Histestresultsarenotvery___a（D）__.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythe
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