中考英语基础测试试题及答案.docx

中考英语基础测试试题及答案.docx

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中考英语基础测试试题及答案

2012年中考英语基础测试试题及答案：

专题17阅读型阅读压轴预测

一．压轴预测

     Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam

Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.

   Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.'Theprofessor（ateacheratacollege）hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.

    Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers. Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?

"Nohandwasraised"Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?

"Stillnohands,"Three?

Two?

"Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats."One,then?

Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone."Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,"ThatisexactlywhatIexpectecLIjustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,thereare

stillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse;youreducationhasjustbegun"

  Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.

 1.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?

   ABecauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.

 B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.BecausetheythoughttheywerecIeverandtalented

   D.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetext.

2.WhatdoestheUnderlinedword"obscured"mean inthelastparagraph?

3.Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?

  AHelaughsbestwholaughslast.

  BAgoodbeginningishalfdone.

   C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn..

   D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

4.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?

  ASomeConfidentStudents.

   BAnEngineeringExam

   C.AnInterestingProfessor.

   D.AnUnforgettableLesson.

    二。

Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas. Thefathersaid,"Look!

There'sahorseshoe,Pickitupandputitinyourbag."Thomassaid,"Itisn'tworththetrouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.

Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries（樱桃）.

   Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn'tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearestThomasfelttoothirstytowalkon  Atthis.time,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundand

ThomaspickeditupquicklyandateitAfterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth

    Andsotheywenton Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesoripickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,"Mydearson,ifyouhadbent（弯腰）downearlytopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothave

beennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthathewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.

 1.Whopickedupthehorseshoeatlast?

  ATheson

BThefather.

C.B0ththefatherandtheson

D.Neitherthefathernortheson

2.Thefarmerbought_            withthemoneyafter

  hesoldthehorseshoe.

  A.somebread            B.somewater

  C.somecherries          D.somepennies

3.Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,

   thefather_.

  Abeattheson         Bsaidnothing

  C.feltveryhappy        D.becameveryangry

4.Thefatherdroppedthecherriesonebyone,

 because      .

Ahewantedtoteachhissonalesson

B;hewantedhissontodomoreexerase

C.hewantedhissontoeatthemall

D.hewantedtolaughathisson.

5.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat

Acherriesaresodeliciousthatmostofusliketo

  eatthem

Bahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringus

   alotofmoney.

C.ifwewanttoeatcherries,wemustpickup

  ahorseshoe      .

D.ifwedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,we cannotdothegreatthings.

三．2012年中考英语基础测试试题及答案：

专题17阅读型阅读压轴预测

  ThereoncelivedinGreecealearnedman Hewassowell-knownforhiswideknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnthingsfromhim Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswhole-heartedlyand

answeredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience（耐心）.

    Onedayastudentaskedhim,"Mydearteacher,didn'tyousayyouyourselfhavemany,manymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?

Onthecontraryc恰恰相反）,westudentshavefarmorethanyou"

   Withasmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles-oneaslargeasabigwheel（轮子）,theothersmaller.

  "Ofcourse,I'velearnedmuchmore.Butateacherdoesnotnecessarilyhavefewerquestionsthanhisstudents. Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Withinthebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,andwithinthesmalleroneyours. Outofthecirclesiswhatisstill-unknowntous. Sincemineislarger,thelinethatmarksout（划出.-----的界线） thecircleislonger. ThatmeansIhavemorechancestoface

whatisstillunknown  Andthat'swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow."

1.Oneofhisstudentsdidn'tagreethat

  Atheteachershouldhavesomanyquestions

  B.theteacherhadmorequestionsthanthestudents

  C.thestudentshadmorequestionsthantheteacher

  D.theteacherhadasmanyquestionsasthestudents

2.Whichofthefollowingpicturestellsrightlywhattheteacherdrew?

3.Theteacherdrewtwocirclesinordertoshow

Aheknewalotandwasgoodatdrawing

Bhowonecouldgetmoreknowledge

C.whyhehadmorequestionsthanthestudents

D.whatthestudentslearnedhadsomethingtodo

  withthecircles

4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

Aweshouldleamfromalearnedman

B.we'llneverlearnenough

C.ateachershouldbepatient

D.itisnevertoooldtolearn

5.Theteacherwasveryfamousfor

 Ahispatience

  Rthedrawingoftwocircles

  C.hishelptothestudents

  D.hisknowledge

四。

   SupposeyouworkinabigcompanyandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish

  HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagelearning.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.

TheInternationalHouseofEnglishThree/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsof

alllevelsatverylowcost:

60yuanfortwelvehoursperweek,convenientc方便的）classhours:

9:

00～12:

00am and2:

00~5:

00p.mAfou卜montheveningprogramfordevelopinglspeakingskills（thesamecostasdayclasses）. Well=trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteaching.  Englishasasecond/foreignlanguage.Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.VeryclosetotheCentralPark

Forfurtherinformationcall67432308.

l.Youworkfrom9:

00am t04:

30p.m everyday. Whichschoolwillyouchoose?

   .

  AGlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchool.

 B.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheIntemationalHouse.

   C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.

   D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.

2.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeshole_______

 A.itsteachingisbetter来源  教育城  

  B.itisnearesttothecitycenter

 Citscoursesaremoreadvanced（高级）

  D.itneedsanentranceexamination

3.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternational

  Housebecauseit _______         .

  Aoffersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

  B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

  C.costslessthantheotherschools

  D.hasEnglishteachersfromforeigncountries

4.IfyoutaketheeveningprogramattheInternational

House,youwillpayabout_________.

  A60yuan                 B.240yuan

  C.720yuan               D.1000yuan

5.IfyourfriendwantstotakeacourseinEnglish

 forhotelmanagement;hemaycallat_______

  forclassinformation

  A67605272           R67353019

  C.67801642               D.67432308

2012年中考英语基础测试试题及答案：

专题17阅读型阅读压轴预测

   六．Whydoweneedtothrowlessaway?

Therearetworeasons. Oneisthatsomeresources（资源）arenon-renewable（不可再生的）.Thatmeansthereis

onlyacertainamountofthatresourceintheworld.Oneexampleofthisisoil.Whenweuseupalltheoilintheworld,therewillbenomore.          

 Thereisanotherreasonforthrowinglessaway.Allofourtrashhastobeputsomewhere.Often,itisputintogarbagedumps（垃圾场）. Muchofthattrashwillbethereforhundredsofyears.Thedumpswillbefilledupwithallthistrash

     TherearethreewaystocutdownontrashOnewayistorecycle.When:

yourecyclesomething,itmeansitismadeintoanothershapeandusedagain Oldnewspapersmaybecomepaperbags.Aglassjarcanbemelted（熔化）andmadeintoabottle.

    Anotherwaytocutdownontrashistoreusethings.Youcanwashanduseagainabottlethatcanholdmustard（芥末酱）orsomethingelse

      Thethirdwaytocutdownontrashistoreducetheamountoftrashyoumake,stopbuyingthingsthatyoudon'tneedinthefirstplace.Thatreducestheamountoftheearth'sresourcesthatyouuse

1.Howmanyreasonsdoweneedtothrowless

 away?

______.

AThree           BFive-          C.Two

2.Whenyoureusesomething, itmeans________

  Aitismadeintoanothershapeandusedagain

  B.itisusedagain

   C.itisn'tusedanymore

3.Alltheways