山西省届高三份适应性调研考试B卷英语含答案.docx

山西省届高三份适应性调研考试B卷英语含答案.docx

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山西省届高三份适应性调研考试B卷英语含答案

2020年3月山西省高三适应性调研考试

英语

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

5.听力部分满分30分,不计入总分。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthemovie?

A.Impressive.B.Dull.C.Exciting.

2.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirholidayplans.B.Theirsummertrips.C.Theirpart-timejobs.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagym.，

5.Whatwillthemanprobablystudyatuniversity?

A.Engineering.B.Medicine.C.Business.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanfeeldown?

A.HeroralFrenchtestisunsuccessful.

B.Shecan'ttalkwithotherswell.

C.Shecan'tsparetimetopractiseFrench.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Gotowork.B.GoontheInternet.C.GototheFrenchCorner.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Howistheman'sbrothergoingtoCanada?

A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.

9.Whatwillthemanbuyforhisbrother?

A.Atie.B.Awatch.C.Atoothbrush.

听第8段材料,回答第10至.12题。

10.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A.Goshopping.B.Drinktea.C.Visithergrandpa.

11.WhatdoAmericansprobablylikedrinking?

A.Hotwaterwithlemon.B.Hotteawithlemon.C.Coldteawithsugar.

12.WhatdoesthemansayaboutmakingteainChina?

A.It'sinteresting.B.It'stime-consuming.C.It'sdifficult.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabout?

A.Thenextdrivingtraininglesson.

B.Thedateofthenextdrivingtest.

C.Thenextcourseforpracticaldriving.

14.Howlongdoesthecourselast?

A.15days.B.23days.C.38days.

15.Whatwillthemanlearnfirst?

A.Drivingskills.B.Drivingtheory.C.Drivingsteps.

16.Whatdoesthemanaskforin'theend?

A.Adrivinglicense.B.Abookondriving.C.Atrainingtimetable.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheregionsuffering?

A.Severefloods.B.Heatanddrought.C.Bigfires.

18.Whatisforbiddenduringtheemergencyperiod?

A.Wateringgardens.B.Washingcars.C.Smokingoutdoors.

19.Whoismostatriskinthepresentsituation?

A.Theelderly.B.Teenagers.C.Patients.

20.Whenwillthenextnewsbebroadcast?

A.Ateighto'clock.B.Attwelveo'clock.C.Attwoo'clock.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

TheNationalAcademyofSciences,Engineering,andMedicineoffersawardsforhighlyqualifiedcandidatesincludingrecentdoctoralrecipients（接受者）andseniorresearchers.Applicationsareacceptedduringfourannualreviewcycles（withdeadlinesofMay1,August1,November1,andFebruary1）.

Awardeeshavetheopportunityto:

●devotefull-timeefforttoresearchandpublication

●accesstheexcellentandoftenuniquefacilitiesofthefederalresearchenterprise

●cooperatewithleadingscientistsandengineersatthesponsoringlaboratories

BenefitsofanNRCResearchAssociateshipawardinclude:

●1yearawards,renewableforupto3years

●allowancesrangingfrom$45,000to$80,000,higherforseniorresearchers

●Healthinsurance,movingbenefits,andaprofessionaltravelallowance

Desiredskillsandexperience:

Applicantsshouldholdanearneddoctorateinscienceorengineering.DegreesfromuniversitiesabroadshouldbeequaltoadegreefromaU.s.institution.SomeawardsareopentoforeignnationalsaswellastoU.S.citizensandpermanentresidents.

Abouttheemployer:

TheNationalAcademiesofSciences,Engineering,andMedicine'sFellowshipsOfficehasmanagedtheNRCResearchAssociateshipProgramsincooperationwithfederallaboratoriesandotherresearchorganizationssince1954.Throughnationalcompetitions,theFellowshipsOfficerecommendsandmakesawardstooutstandingpostdoctoralandseniorscientistsandengineersfortenure（终身聘用）asguestresearchersatparticipatinglaboratories.Alimitednumberofopportunitiesareavailableforsupportofgraduatestudentsinselectfields.

21.Howlongdoesareviewcyclelast?

A.Fouryears.B.Fourmonths.C.Threeyears.D.Threemonths.

22.Whatcanthecandidatedoonceawarded?

A.Renewtheawardforanotherthreeyears.

B.Domedicalresearchinfederallaboratories.

C.Inventuniquefacilitiesforthefederallab.

D.Workwithleadingresearchersatthesponsoringlaboratories.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Tosearchforpartners.

B.Toencouragestudiesonscience.

C.Toattracthighlyqualifiedcandidates.

D.Toadvertisearesearchinstitution.

B

Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeenprospectingforgoldalongCohoCreekinsoutheasternAlaska.Suddenly,nomorethan20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskantimberwolf-caughtinatrap.

Fromherappearance,Iguessedshehadbeentrappedforseveraldays.Sheneededmyhelp,Ithought.ButifItriedtoreleaseher,shewouldturnaggressivetome.Thewolfwasclearlysuffering.Thetrap'ssteeljawshadimprisonedtwotoes.Theywereswollenandlacerated,butshewouldn'tlosethepaw（爪子）一iffreed.YeteachtimeImovedcloser，shewouldmakeafrighteninggrowl.IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.

Overthenextfewdays,Idividedmytimebetweenprospectingandtryingtowinthewolf'strust.Italkedgentlywithher,throwinghersomemeat.Gradually,Ikeptedgingcloser-thoughIwascarefultoremainbeyondthelengthofhertrapchain.

Atduskonthefifthday,Ideliveredherdinner.Suddenly,Isawaslightwaggingofhertail.Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.Sheremainedsill.Asatoweringman,myheartwasinmymouth,though.Withinherreach,Iwrappedmyblanketaroundmyselfandslowlysettledontothecoldground.ItwaslongbeforeIfellasleep.

Thenextmorning,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf'sinjuredleg.Unexpectedly;shemadenothreateningmove.ThenIappliedpressure,thetrapsprangopen,andthewolfpulledfree.

Myexperiencetoldmethewolfwouldvanishintothewoodsquickly.Butcautiously,shecrepttowardmeandsniffedmyhandsandarms.ThiswentagainsteverythingI'deverheardabouttimberwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.

24.Whathappenedtothetimberwolf?

A.Shewasstuckinatrap.B.Herfoodranout.

C.Herlegswereswollen.D.Shewascaughtintheauthor'strap.

25.Whatwastheonlyhopeforthewolftobesaved?

A.Somefood.B.Theauthor'scare.

C.Hertrustintheauthor.D.Winningtheauthor'sconfidence.

26.Whywasfallingasleepdifficultfortheauthor?

A.Hewastooclosetothewolf.B.Thegroundwastoocold.

C.Thewolfremainedstill.D.Thewolfwaggedhertail.

27.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.Itwasfrighteningandsurprising.B.Itwasunexpectedbutnatural.

C.Itwashumorousandnatural.D.Itwasterrifyingbutencouraging.

C

Everyyear,thePalaceofFine.ArtsTheatreinSanFranciscofillsupwithdancelovers.Theycometotakeinexperimentalworksofartthatallhaveonethingincommon-hiphop.ThisweekendtheSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFest,themissionofwhichistoencouragetheevolutionofhiphopdanceculturewhilepreservingitslegacy,celebrates20yearsofpresentingexcitinghiphopperformances.

EachDanceFesthasdiversityofstyleandgroupsize,andabalanceoflocalandout-oftowncompanies.Thefestivalhasdrawnimpressiveinternationaltalents.

Infact,outstandingtechnicaldanceskillsareonlyabasicstandardthatthefestivalorganizersarelookingfor.Theylookformuchmoregroupsorsoloartiststhatthinkoutsidethebox.Artiststhatusehiphopinatheatricalwayoruseittoaddresssocialissuesaresuretostandout,Forinstance,the2010performance"TablesandChairs"servedtohighlightthenegativeeffectsofalcoholismonsociety,warningpeopleagainsttheaddictiontoalcohol.

Itwouldbeterriblyirresponsiblenottomentionthefounder,Micaya,inanyintroductiontoDanceFest.Apopularhiphopdanceinstructor,MicayabeganproducinghighenergydanceshowsintheheartofSanFranciscoin1993.StudentsloveherclassessomuchthataSanFrancisconewspaperoncecalledher“BestDanceInstructor”.

However,Micayawasconcernedaboutthedoubtfulreputationofhiphop.Shemadeithergoaltogethiphopthesamerecognitionandrespectasotherdanceforms.In1999shestartedDanceFest.Itwasthefirstfestivalofitskindtohonorthecreativityofhiphopdanceinanon-competitiveatmosphere.ToMicaya,competitiveformatsleavelittleroomforthemagicthatcomesfromtrueexpression.Onereview

said,Micaya'sfestivalchallengesus“toreconsiderjusthowdiverse...andembracinghiphopcannowbe.”Indeed,Micayabringsoutthebestindancers,andhasgivenSanFranciscooneofitsfinestfestivals.

28.WhyistheSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFestheld?

A.Toattractinternationaltalents.

B.Toencouragepeopletoplayhiphop.

C.Toshowthediversityofhiphopstyle.

D.Topromotethedevelopmentofhiphopdanceculture.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2mean?

A.Handle.B.Discuss.C.Recognize.D.Record.

30.WhatcanweinferaboutMicaya?

A.Shewasapopularhiphopcomposerin1993.

B.Shemadehiphopdancelessdiversein1999.

C.ShepopularizeshiphopdancethroughtheDanceFest.

D.Shecontributestotheincreasingcompetitionofhiphopdance.

31.Whicho