赢在高考英语人教一轮福建专版详细答案附带题干必修2.docx
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赢在高考英语人教一轮福建专版详细答案附带题干必修2
Unit1Culturalrelics
随堂演练巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Therearealotofcrelicsinourcountry.
【答案】cultural
2.OurschoolwasdbyafamousprofessorfromTongjiUniversityofShanghai,whosestylemanypeopleprefer.
【答案】designed
3.Lookatyourselfinthemandfindwhatthereisonyourface.
【答案】mirror
4.Beforetheymoveintothenewhouse,theyboughtsomenewftoequipwithit.
【答案】furniture
5.Thedoorropenallnightlong,butnothingwasstolen.
【答案】remained
6.Hewasconsideredtobehonest.Infact,the(证据)hegaveprovedtobefalse.
【答案】evidence
7.Inmy(观点),wecan’ttakethetoycarapart.
【答案】opinion
8.Don’t(假装)tohaveknownall.Pleaseraiseyourquestionsifthereisany.
【答案】pretend
9.Timeislike(宝藏),sowemustvalueit.
【答案】treasure
10.There’sastoneinthemiddleoftheroad.We’dbetter(移走)itatonce.
【答案】remove
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Don’tworry—they(很可能只是忘了打电话).
【答案】mayhavejustforgottentophone
2.Thecountry(已与邻国交战)forseveralyears.
【答案】hasbeenatwarwithitsneighbor
3.(令人怀疑)Johnwillcometohelpuswhenweareintrouble.
【答案】Thereissomedoubtwhether
4.Shejustsatthere,(陷入沉思).
【答案】sunkinthought
5.Allpeople(对她高度评价)becauseofwhatshehasdone.
【答案】thinkhigyofher
6.TheBirdNest(很值得参观).
【答案】iswellworthvisiting/avisit
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.ThefolkcultureofTianqiaoisnotonlyapartofBeijingculture,butisalsoanexampleofChineseandworldfolkcultureprotecting.
A.valuableB.worth
C.worthyD.precious
【解析】考查形容词辨析及用法。
句意为:
天桥民间文化不仅仅是北京文化的一部分,也是中国和世界值得保护的民间文化的范例。
worthprotecting作定语,相当于thatisworthprotecting。
其余三个形容词在用法上和protecting不搭配。
【答案】B
2.(创编)TheUS,withadvancedgreentechnologies,saidithopestopersuadeotherAsiaPacificeconomiestoagreeonadealtobarrierstotradeinenvironmentalgoodsandservices.
A.remainB.reduce
C.removeD.return
【解析】考查动词词义。
句意为:
美国拥有先进的绿色技术,它希望说服其他亚太经济体同意一项旨在消除环保商品和服务交易壁垒的协议。
remain仍然;reduce减少;remove除掉;消除;return归还,回来。
【答案】C
3.Theyoungbrother,ratherthanhistwoelderbrothers,forthewrongdoing.
A.wastoanswer
B.weretoanswer
C.wastobeanswered
D.weretobeanswered
【解析】谓语动词应与前面的主语Theyoungbrother保持一致;answerforsth.表示”某人应对某事负责”或”因为某事某人应得到报应”。
【答案】A
4.Thelittleboywastheonlyonewhotheearthquakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.
A.experiencedB.escaped
C.survivedD.suffered
【解析】survive幸存,幸免于难。
experience经历;escape逃跑,逃脱(和from连用);suffer遭罪,遭受。
【答案】C
5.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,whichwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.
A.inreturnB.innature
C.inturnD.infact
【解析】inreturn作为回报;innature事实上;inturn依次,轮流;反过来;infact事实上。
【答案】C
6.There’snodoubtinternationalcooperationisthekeytowithcybercrime.
A.whether;doingB.that;dealing
C.whether;doD.that;do
【解析】Thereisnodoubt表达的是肯定含义,故其后用that来引导从句;thekeyto结构中的to是介词,后接名词或动词ing形式作宾语。
【答案】B
7.China,theThirdWorld,hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings.
A.belongsto
B.tobelongto
C.tohavebelongedto
D.belongingto
【解析】belongto意为”属于”,其现在分词形式表示主动,作状语。
表示”中国属于第三世界”。
【答案】D
8.DespiteasearchlastingmorethanfivedaysafterthelandslidesonTaiwan,somemainlandtouristsremain.
A.tobelostB.missed
C.missingD.losing
【解析】missing是形容词,表状态,此处作表语。
remainmissing“依然没有找到”。
【答案】C
9.—Shelooksveryhappy.Shehavepassedtheexam.
—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.
A.shouldB.could
C.mustD.might
【解析】musthavepassedtheexam”肯定是通过考试了”,由前句中的”happy”和下句中的”notdifficultafterall”可以推知。
【答案】C
10.Childrenarenotallowedtoseethefilmforadults.
A.designedB.designing
C.todesignD.havingdesigned
【解析】句意:
孩子不允许看那些专为成人设计的电影。
这里用designed(过去分词)作film的定语。
film和design之间是被动关系。
【答案】A
提升能力达标
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadwentwrongagain.
A.itB.itrepaired
C.repairedD.toberepaired
【解析】washingmachine之后为定语从句,引导词that/which因在从句中作hadhad的宾语而被省去,故A、B两项不可选;D项句意不通,亦不可选。
该题使用的是havesth.done结构,其中从句使用了过去完成时态。
【答案】C
2.JaminsistedthatthebookMrBlackreferredto.
A.wasworthbuying
B.wasworthtobebought
C.beingworthbuying
D.beworthbuying
【解析】考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。
insist后的宾语从句,在表示坚持某种建议时用虚拟语气(should+)动词原形;worth后接动名词形式。
【答案】D
3.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A.whenB.how
C.whetherD.why
【解析】由时间状语soon及动词doubt肯定式可以判断本题是whether引导的表语从句,并且讲的是一个问题而不是一个事实。
【答案】C
4.(创编)FriedrichSumaye,formerprimeministerofTanzania,said,”WhatChinadoesinAfricaisteachAfricanpeoplehowtofish,givethemfish.”
A.otherthanB.ratherthan
C.morethanD.betterthan
【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意为:
坦桑尼亚前总理FriedrichSumaye说中国对于非洲是授之以渔,而不是授之以鱼。
otherthan除了;ratherthan而不是;morethan超过;betterthan比……更好。
【答案】B
5.—Thekindheartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?
—Yes,sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything.
A.instoreB.inreturn
C.inchargeD.inturn
【解析】考查短语的含义。
语境为:
——那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎,对吧?
——是的,她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。
inreturn回报;instore储备着,贮藏着;incharge主管;在……看管下;inturn轮流。
【答案】B
6.Notasinglesongatyesterday’sparty.
A.shesangB.sangshe
C.didshesingD.shedidsing
【解析】否定副词not放于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序。
即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。
【答案】C
7.Hassheeveraskedforthereasonmayexplainhiscominglate?
A.whyB.forwhich
C.thatD.forthat
【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词thereason在定语从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that,而why为关系副词,不可作主语。
【答案】C
8.Hegottothestationearly,missinghistrain.
A.forfearof
B.insearchof
C.incaseof
D.insteadof
【解析】句意为:
他很早就到了车站以免错过火车。
forfearof生怕,以免;insearchof寻找;incaseof万一;如果;insteadof而不是。
【答案】A
9.It’sobviousthatEXPOShanghai2010agreatsuccess.
A.keptB.showed
C.provedD.remained
【解析】句意:
很明显上海世博会是成功的。
【答案】C
10.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings,includingusedpapersandbooks.You’dbettersomeofthem.
A.remainB.resist
C.removeD.renew
【解析】考查动词辨析。
remove移动,搬开。
句意为:
你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西,包括用过的试卷和书本。
你最好拿走一些。
remain保持,仍然是;resist抵抗,对抗;renew中止后继续,重新开始。
【答案】C
11.Ifanyemployeeisfoundinformationregardingapplicantsandstaff,heorshewillbefiredimmediately.
A.havingleaked
B.leaked
C.leaking
D.tobeleaking
【解析】findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事;其被动形式sb.isfounddoingsth.,doingsth.由原来的宾补,变成了被动语态中的主补。
【答案】C
12.WeallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefineofourChinesepeople.
A.qualitiesB.manners
C.deedsD.acts
【解析】考查名词辨析。
quality品质。
句意为:
我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。
manners礼貌,举止,方式;deed行动,事迹;act行为,行动。
【答案】A
13.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,outofbreath,sankachair.
A.onB.off
C.intoD.to
【解析】考查sink的用法。
句意为:
Fred没有敲门就进来了,一下就坐到椅子上,气喘吁吁的。
sinkinto表示”坐下”。
【答案】C
14.—Mum!
AlicehasbrokenmyCDplayer!
—Afterall,shecouldn’thavedoneitonpurpose.
A.What’sthematter?
B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Notroubleatall.
D.Howcome?
【解析】考查交际用语。
根据答语中”毕竟她不可能是故意的”,可知答案为选项B。
Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。
【答案】B
15.ItremainswhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
A.seenB.tobeseen
C.seeingD.tosee
【解析】考查动词辨析。
remaintobedone”有待于……”,因为it是动作的承受者,所以用了动词不定式的被动语态。
【答案】B
Ⅱ.完形填空
TheChineseNewYearisagreatholidaytochoosetocelebrateChineseculturewithyourchild.Herearefewfunwaystobringabitoffunand1intoyourhomethroughthefestivitiesoftheChineseNewYear.
1.Addaluckyreddoor.Redisatraditionalcolorof2.It’sanimportantpartoftheChineseNewYearto3ondoingwhatonecantobringaboutgoodluckfortheNewYear.Ifyoudon’twantto4thedoorred,howaboutwrappingituplikeapresentwithredwrappingpaper.Ifchangingyourfrontdoor’scolorisnotworkable,howaboutthedoortoyourchild’sbedroom?
2.Eat.AhugepartofmostculturesisthatoffoodandtheChineseNewYearisnot5,it’seatingjiaoziatmidnightonNewYear’sEve,orlongevitynoodlesondaysevenofthefestivitiesto6longlife.TheChineseNewYearcelebrationsmeanmanyfancymealsthatyourchildwill7.
3.Createalantern.SaraNaumann,theGuidetoChinaTravel,sharesabitaboutthelegendoftheLanternFestivaloryuanxiao,whichoccursonthe8dayoftheChineseNewYearfestivities.It’sa9thatincludesanemperor,ayoungwomanwhomissesherfamily,andtrickingtheGodofFire.Yourkidsshouldlovethisstory.After10itwiththem,orwhilereadingthestory,enjoymakingyourownpaperlanterntodisplay.
4.Giveluckymoney.TheGuidetoMandarinLanguagesharesthatanotherverypopular11duringtheChineseNewYearisthatofthegiftofredenvelopeswith12inthem.Thesegiftsaregiventochildrenandusuallyfollowabitofsuperstition(迷信)inthatthemoneyneedstobegiveninevenamountsandnevercontain13numbers,suchasfour.Therefore,fourdollarsisnotagoodgift.TheenvelopesarealsodecoratedwithluckysymbolsandNewYear14.
5.Giveasmallgift.Thegivingofsimplegiftsisalsoanappropriatewayto15theChineseNewYear.Whatbettergiftthanthatofachildren’sbookabouttheChineseNewYearortheChineseCulture.
6.Makesomenoise.JustlikeinAmerica,theChineseuse16inringingintheirNewYear.IntheChinesecultureitbeganasawayto17awayanydemons(鬼)thatthreatentobringaprofitableandluckyNewYear,buttodayit’salsoaboutexcitementand18.Considersettingoffafewfirecrackersofyourown,ifallowedinyourarea.Ifnot,makeacutefireworkpicturewithabitofglitterandglue.ApretendfirecrackerisanothergreatcraftthatcouldalsobeconsideredafestivewaytodecorateyourNewYeartable.
7.SingHappyBirthdaytoyourdog.TheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearis19thebirthdayofalldogs.Whynot20yourc