山东省日照市东港区三庄镇中心初中中考英语专项复习 连词 人教新目标版.docx
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山东省日照市东港区三庄镇中心初中中考英语专项复习连词人教新目标版
山东省日照市东港区三庄镇中心初中中考英语专项复习连词人教新目标版
连词:
是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词,它不能单独作句子的成份。
按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
一.从属连词:
用于连接各种从句的连词
从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句,如:
that,if,whether,其次用来连接状语从句。
其中有原因状语从句,常用的连接词有:
whenwhile,as,since,before,after,once,assoonas,until,till连接条件状语的连词有:
if,unless,aslongas等,而原因状语的连接词有because,since,as,nowthat(既然)。
目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有:
sothat,so…that,such…that,as…as,than,where…它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。
从属连词和并列连词
二.并列连词:
并列连词连接的双方是对等的。
常有的并列连词有and,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,aswellas等。
但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:
but,however,while(而),only(只不过)。
还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:
or,orelse,otherwise…再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:
for,so,therefore(因此),then等。
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有:
1.表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等。
2.表选择关系的or
either…or等。
3.表转折关系的but,while(然而)等。
4.表因果关系的for,so等。
5.and:
“和”在肯定句中表并列
or:
“和”在否定句中表并列
另外:
1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句
2)or“否则”如:
○1.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?
○2.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.
6.but“但是”表转折
○1Ilistened,butIheardnothing.
注意:
1)though(虽然),but(但是)不能连用
○2not…but不是…而是
Thisbookisn’tminebutyours.
both…and:
既…又(连接主语为复数)
neither…nor:
既不…也不连接两主
7.either…or:
或者…或者语后者决
notonly…butalso:
不但…而且定单、复
○1BothheandIarestudents.
○2NeitherhenorIamastudent.
例题解析
1.WeboughtGrannyapresent,___shedidn'tlikeit.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
[答案]A.
[析]由于句意的原因,应选择转折连词。
2.Runquickly,___we'llmisstheearlytrain.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
[答案]D.
[析]or这里应译为:
否则。
3.I'llgivethebooktohim___hecomesback.
A.sinceB.assoonasC.beforeD.until
[答案]B.
[析]assoonas引出的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作。
4.Don'tcrosstheroad___thelightturnsgreen.
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.as
[答案]C.
[析]until应译为"直到……才",因为前面的祈使句为否定句。
又如:
Shedidnotgotobeduntilhermothercameback.应译为"直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉"。
5.MissGaohasbeenateacher___1990.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.in
[答案]C.
[析]因为主句为完成时,所以应用since表示该动作的启始点。
6.Whichwouldyoulikebetter,tea___milk?
-Tea,please.
A.butB.andC.orD.with
[答案]C.
[析]在疑问句与否定句中应用or来表示一种选择。
7.Welovespring___there'sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.
A.thoughB.butC.orD.because
[答案]D.
[析]因为这里表示的是因果关系。
8.Pleaseleave___7∶00,thenyou'llbeabletoget___thereearlier.
A.till,inB.from,/C.before,/D.behind,to
[答案]C.
[析]before为在7∶00之前离开。
9.Theteacherdidn'tbeginthelesson___allthestudentsstoppedtalking.
A.untilB.afterC.ifD.because
[答案]A.
[析]这句应译为"直到所有的学生都停止讲话老师才开始上课"。
因begin为瞬间动词,所以应用否定句。
10.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.
A.butB.untilC.ifD.because
[答案]D.
[析]这里是表示因果关系,所以应用because。
因为她病了所以未去看电影。
11.Youmuststartrightnow,___you'llmissthetrain.
A.ForB.andC.soD.or
[答案]D.
[析]or译为"否则"。
本句句意为:
你必须马上走了,否则要赶不上火车了。
12___heisachildofsix,hecanreadandwrite.
A.WhoseB.IfC.ThoughD.Because
[答案]C.
[析]这种状语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句,应译为:
虽然他才是个6岁的孩子,他却可以读书和写字。
13Ilikefish,___chicken,___eggs.
A.and,andB.and,withC./,andD.and,/
[答案]C.
[析]在有若干个名词或动词出现时,每一个词之间只用逗号连接,只在最后两个词之间加and。
如:
Theoldmanpassedthestreet,wentintoashopandboughtsomefood。
14Takethisdictionarywithyou___youmayuseitinclass.
A.whenB.inordertoC.butD.sothat
[答案]D.
[析]sothat应译为"为的是"。
本句句义为:
带上字典,为的是在上课时可能有用。
而inorderto其后应接动词不定式,如:
Takethisdictionarywithyouinordertouseitinclass。
15Ihope___willbefinetomorrow.
A.itB.whatC.whetherD.when
[答案]A.
[析]hope后接的是宾语从句,而且宾语从句中少主语,应用it来代替天气。
16___shewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouther.
A.ThoughB.AsC.WhenD.Beca
useof
[答案]B.
[析]as这里应译为"由于"。
全句意为:
由于她不舒服,我决定不带她去了。
而becauseof其后不能接从句只能接宾语。
如:
Becauseoftheheavyrain,wedecidednottogo。
17Myauntboughtme___manystorybooksthatIspentalotoftimethem.
A.such
…onB.such…inC.too…inD.so…on
[答案]D.
[析]因many前只能用so来修饰,所以只能选择D选项。
而spend…onsomething为在某事上花费时间或钱。
如:
Shespentalotofmoneyonherclothes。
18Motherwascooking___she___aknockatthedoor.
A.when,listentoB.while,listenedtoC.while,heardD.when,heard
[答案]D.
[析]when在这里应译为:
就在那时,那一刻,那一瞬间。
19Speakslowly,
___wecanunderstandyou.
A.andB.orC.ifD.because
[答案]A.
[析]and这里是并列连词,应译为:
请讲慢些这样我们就会明白你的意思。
20You'lllearnEnglishwell___youputyourheartintoit.
A.ifB.soC.untilD.or
[答案]A.
[析]本句译为:
如果你将心放在学习上,你就会将英语学好。
这里的语法现象是从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
21Iwon'tletyouin___youshowmeyourpass.
A.untilB.forC.sinceD.because
[答案]A.
22Shedidn'tgotoschool___shewasill.
A.whyB.becauseC.whereD.but
[答案]B.
连词专项练习
选择题
()1.---WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?
---Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.
A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.neither…norD.both…or
()2.Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate.
A.soB.becauseC.butD.though
()3.Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch.
A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as
()4.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.
A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until
()5.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours
______herealizedit.
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before
()6.---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.
---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.
A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince
()7.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain.
A.andB.soC.howeverD.or
()8.Themountainwas
______steep_____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop
A.so…asB.so…thatC.as…asD.too…to
()9.---DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi’an?
---Ofcourse.Iremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday.
A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asif
()10.______youcan’tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp
A.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.Since
中考链接
()1.(2011菏泽)StephenHawkingcan’twalkorevenspeak,___hehasbecomeverysuccessful.
A.butB.andC.orD.then
()2.(2011菏泽)Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy__weworkoutourproblemsinourdailylife.
A.afterB.ifC.untilD.unless
()3.(2011山东枣庄)Iwon’tpasstheexam______Iworkhard..
A.wheneverB.becauseC.ifD.unless
()4.(2011山东滨州)–Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?
–Hewasreadingamagazine________Iwaswritingane-mailathome.
A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while
()5.(2011山东泰安)—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?
—Oh,wewon’thavesupper______yourdadcomesback.
A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.after
()6(2011•福州中考)—_____Mary_____Alicehasjoinedthemusicclubbecausetheyhavenotime.—It’sapity!
A.Both…andB.Either…orC.Neither…nor
()7(2011浙江杭州)Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.
A.becauseB.unlessC.
thoughD.After
()8.(2011杭州)It’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople.____,youknowhowTimhatesparties.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.StillD.Instead
()9.(2011重庆)John,workhard_______youwillmakemuchprogress.
A.orB.norC.butD.and
()10(2011山东济宁)Standoverthere,______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.
A.orB.andC.butD.though
()11.(2011浙江台州)stillremembermyfirstteacherwehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.
A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because
()12.(2011山东潍坊)----Mom,whenshallwegotoWeifangMuseumthisweekend?
----Oh,sorry.I'mgoingtoBeijingforameeting.____Saturday____.SundayisOK.
A.Neither,norB.Both,andC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso
()13.(2011山东潍坊)ThemagazinewasstartedbyBecky,______Iknow.
A.asfarasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asmuchas
()14.(2011山东聊城)—Howdoyoulikethestory?
—Interesting,_______theendofitisnotperfect.
A.soB.thoughC.orD.because
()15.(2011邵阳)Wedidn'tgohome______theoldmanwassenttothehospital.
A.untilB.whenC.while
()16.(2011广安市)-Howabouthavingapicnicwithme?
-I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.
A.soB.andC.but
()17.(2011•兰州)Keepoffthedrugs(毒品),youandyourfamilywillbeingreat
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()18.(2011浙江丽水)一Icanstayandhelpyou_________youlike.
一Soniceofyou.Bill.
A.untilB.thoughC.ifD.and
()19.(2011山东临沂)Don’tforgettowashyourhands_________youhavemeals.
A.beforeB.untilC.thoughD.unless
()20.(2011•南京)TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.
A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until
()21.(2011山东威海)—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme,Allen?
—I'dloveto,________youdon'twanttogoalone.
A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after
()22.(2011山东德州)Writedownthephonenumber,__________you’llforgetit.
A.soB.andC.butD.or
()23.(2011四川内江)IliketheMP3,_____it'stooexpensive.
A.butB.soC.and
()24.(2011四川内江)LastnightDadandMumdidn'tcomeback
home_____Ifinishedmyhomework.
A.whileB.ifC.until
()25.(2011江苏宿迁)Paulisn’tas___asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.
A.carelessB.morecarefulC.morecarelessD.careful
()26.(2011山西)_____theyhavesomeoppositeview,theyallthinkChinesemedicineishelpful.
A.Unti