各省市高考英语单选真题.docx

各省市高考英语单选真题.docx

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各省市高考英语单选真题

2005-2011全国高考真题之单项选择

2011年高考

新课标卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节：

语法和词汇知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetotgiveachild_____heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whatever

C.whicheverD.whenever答案是B

21．—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?

—Yes,?

I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

A．WhynotB．whatforC．whyD．What

22．Try______shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen..

A．ifB．whenC．sinceD．as

23.Planningsoahead_______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24．Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.

A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe

25．--Someonewantsyouonthephone.---_______nobodyknowsIamhere.

A．AlthoughB．AndC．ButD．So

26．Ican___thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.

A.comeupwithB.putup

withC.turntoD.stickto

27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.

A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen

28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknownowlongshethere.

A.hadbeenlyingB.ha

sbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain

30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

32.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should

33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandflightlikeman.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.

A.disappearB

.fallC.failD.damage

35.——Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

——Well.youmarriedone.

A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow

2011年新课标高考英语（科）试题

参考答案

辽宁卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

例:

Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead,

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

21.Ifyou__go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.will

22.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

You'retobeasleep.,

A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered

23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfirst.

A.whatB.whoC.howD.why

24.Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.

A.winB.gain

C.takeD.earn

25.Nomatterhow,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.

A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybe

C.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe

26.TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.

A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway

27.-Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

-,thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.

A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither

28.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

A.wasdoingB.amdoing

C.havedoneD.hadbeendoing

29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.

A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than

30.aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.GatherB.Togather

C.GatheringD.Tobegathering

31.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroomthey'llsoonopen.

A.orB.andC.butD.for

32.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.

A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because

33.astrangeplant!

I'veneverseenitbefore.

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

34.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson.fromcollege.

A.graduatedB.hasgraduated

C.hadbeenD.hadgraduated

35.-Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.

-Oh,.Itwon'tkillyou.

A.goaheadB.holdon,please

C.you'rewelcomeD.that'lldo

北京卷

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

21.ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconductedB.havebeenconducted

C.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted

22.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom

【答案】B

【解析】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。

主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。

23.Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

A.worksB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking

【答案】C

【解析】考查考察时态，题干中出现的overthelastthreemonths，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

24.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?

—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot

【答案】D

【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的hewasn’tcertain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，mightnot。

25.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly.

A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated

【答案】A

【解析】考察固定搭配和语态。

It’simportantfortodo/bedone是固定用法，数字thefigures被更新。

选A。

26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

【答案】B

【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。

逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，选择which。

27.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,itusawholeweektogetthere.

A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态，题干中musthavedone是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示时间在过去，选择一般过去时。

28.—Wherearethechildren?

Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishtheyalwayslate.

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时

29.volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While

【答案】D

【解析】句意为：

虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。

while“虽然，尽管”。

Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。

30.MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying

【答案】C

【解析】考察虚拟语气，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。

31.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.howC.thatD.why

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，what修饰名词性短语terribleproblems.

32.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.

—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?

A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave

【答案】B

【解析】考察时态，时态Bob已经去了加利福尼亚，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去式。

33.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept

34.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.[.com]

A.thenB.thoseC.itD.that

【答案】C

【解析】考察代词。

it用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。

35.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakencolor.

A.byB.forC.withD.in

【答案】D

参考答案

陕西卷

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

12.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived

13.Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountry

intheworld.

A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填

14.Clairehadluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.

A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked

15.I’dliketostartmyownbuuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone。

siness–that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what

16.-Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?

-one?

A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More

17.Thenewstadiumbeingb11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

18.Jack，youseeminhighspirits.

--____________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.D.Nodouble

19.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As

20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.

A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade

21.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.

--_________Thankyou.

A.Yes,whynot?

B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.

C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.

22.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgo

C.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone

23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

24.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall

25.Someinsects________thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout

B卷选择题答案

第一部分：

英语知识运用（1~45）

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.E10.F11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C21.B22.C23.A25.D26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B34.D35.C36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B41.A42.B43.A44.D45.C

第二部分：

阅读理解（46~65）

46.A47.B48.C49.D50.C51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C56.A57.A58.B59.D60.A61.C62.A63.B64.D65.F

湖北卷

第二部分：

词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses．

A．strengthsB．benefitsC．techniquesD．values

答案：

A

21．“Tommy,run!

Bequick!

Thehouseisonfire!

”themothershouted,with______clearlyinher