物流英语课后习题问题详解.docx
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物流英语课后习题问题详解
UnitOne
Exercises
TaskOneVocabulary
Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.
1.rawmaterials,finalproducts2.replenishments3.Procurement4.Packaging5.Distribution
Ⅱ.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.
1-D2-G3-B4-J5-C6-I7-A8-E9-F10-H
TaskTwoReadingComprehension
Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothetext.
1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T
Ⅱ.Cloze.
1.average2.falls3.plant4.inventory5.warehouses6.shipments7.locations8.staff9.products10.total11.rise12.optimum13.illustration14.customer15.government
TaskThreeTranslation
Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoChinese.
1.物资调运2.产成品
3.及时付货4.储存空间
5.方式选择6.车辆调度
7.增值服务8.第三方物流
9.物流是为了满足客户需求而对商品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的高效率、高效益的正向或逆向流动及储存进行计划、实施与控制的过程。
10.随着二十世纪七、八十年代北美经济的发展，交通运输的开放改变了商业领域的竞争面貌。
Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.
1.rawmaterials2.inventorymanagement
3.logisticsmix4.carrierrouting
5.logisticschannel6.profitmargin
7.supplychainmanagement8.GulfWar
9.Themainfunctionsoflogisticsconsistofprocurement,transportation,package,distribution,distributionprocessingandinformationmanagementetc.
10.Thisnewconceptionemphasizesoncollaborationamongcompanieswithinasupplychain,integratefacultiestooptimizetheoverallbenefits.
UnitTwo
Exercises
TaskOneVocabulary
Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.
1.Marketing2.information3.management4.logisticssystem5.systematic
Ⅱ.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.
1-H2-E3-J4-A5-I6-B7-C8-D9-F10-G
TaskTwoReadingComprehension
Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothetext.
1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F.
Ⅱ.Cloze.
1.information2.response3.nature4.central5.technology6.driving7.emergence8.operations9.distribution10.customer
TaskThreeTranslation
Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoChinese.
1.采购订货2.在途物资3.客户服务4.采购信息
5.通信基础设施6.广义定义7.信息处理8.供应商选择
9.以更广阔的眼光来看，物流信息还包括商品交易信息和市场信息。
10.这就是说，物流能够帮助企业有效地控制计划、协调和客户服务等活动。
Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.
1.consumers’demand2.promotionactivity
3.narrowconception4.marketingplan
5.customeranalysis6.materialrequirementinformationmanagement
7.sub-systematicmanaging8.warehousemanagementsystem
9.Logisticsinformationincludesboththeinformationfrominternalandexternal.Productioninformationandinventoryinformationareexamplesofinternalinformation.Outsidetheenterprise,theinformationofpublicinfrastructuresandothercompetitiveorganizationsisalsoveryimportant.
10.Theobjectoflogisticsinformationmanagementcaninvolvegoodsconditions,stuff,facilitiesandequipmentinformation,operationtechniquesandmethodsinformation,time-spaceinformationetc.
UnitThree
Exercises
TaskOneVocabulary
Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.
1.sufficient2.crucial3.determine4.approximate5.potential
Ⅱ.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.
1-C2-E3-B4-H5-G6-D7-J8-F9-I10-A
TaskTwoReadingComprehension
Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothetext.
1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T
Ⅱ.Cloze.
1.somewhat2.meets3.make4.again5.product6.expectations7.greater8.when9.performance10.sothat
TaskThreeTranslation
Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoChinese.
1.生产商2.批发商3.生产力
4.生产型企业5.平均消费支出6.战略管理
7.原材料8.最终产品
9.如果没有有效的采购行为，公司运做也许会遭到破坏，顾客服务水平也许会下降，而且长期的客户关系也许会遭到破坏。
10.在一个成功的企业中，最重要的一步就是采购经理进入高级管理人员的行列。
Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.
1.acquisition2.retailer3.negotiation
4.competition5.stockout6.dependentupon
7.dealwith8.attherightprice
9.Soimportantisthisprocessthatovertheyearsmanyorganizationshavedevelopedlargedepartmentstodealwithsuppliertransactions.
10.Whilethepercentagespentonpurchasedinputdoesvaryconsiderablyacrossorganizations,itisclearthatthepotentialsavingsfromstrategicmanagementofpurchasingareconsiderable.
UnitFour
Exercises
TaskOneVocabulary
Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.
1.transmission2.accessto3.accommodating4.availableponent
Ⅱ.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.
1-D2-G3-B4-A5-J6-F7-C8-I9-E10-H
TaskTwoReadingComprehension
Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothetext.
1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T
Ⅱ.Cloze.
1.consumed2.exchange3.surplus4.producers5.flow6.distribution7.objectivity8.minimum9.wholesales10.profitability
TaskThreeTranslation
Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoChinese.
1.冷冻运输2.门到门收货和送货3.原油
4.运输交通5.管道运输6.固定成本
7.大宗货物8.超大型油轮
9.一个借助互联网的分销网络，帮助经销商运营多重的商业模式与商业客户合作以获得更经济更顺畅的供应链。
10.实际上，货物的自由流动会受到一些限制。
每个国家的海岸线周围都有一个区域，被称为“领海”，也就是该国家享有主权的海域。
Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.
1.trafficcongestion2.rawmaterial3.rail-borncommuters
4.expirationdate5.importlicense6.seasonalgoods
7.domesticpacking8.customduties
9.Airtransporthasavastnetworkofairlines,whichcanreachremoteplacesintheinterioracrosshighmountains,whicharehardlyaccessiblebyrailorroadtransport,tosaynothingofseatransport.
10.Aswithrailandairtransport,largesumsofmoneyhavetobespentmaintainingandcontrollingtrafficthroughtheseaway.
UnitFive
Exercises
TaskOneVocabulary
Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.
1.updated2.In-transit3.stockouts4.pick5.automated
Ⅱ.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.
1-G2-D3-H4-I5-B6-J7-A8-E9-C10-F
TaskTwoReadingComprehension
Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothetext.
1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F
Ⅱ.Cloze.
1.customers2.available3.involved4.cases5.supply6.crossroads7.stock8.varies9.balancing10.resolve
TaskThreeTranslation
Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoChinese.
1.原材料2.供应链3.配送中心
4.货单5.成品6.利润
7.仓库运营8.快速反应
9.库存之所以存在于商业和企业中，是因为供需的不匹配。
10.重复的脱销会使顾客替换现有的供应商或者寻求其他的供应商。
Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.
1.workinprocess2.just-in-time3.GrossDomesticProduct
4.materialhandling5.integratedlogistics6.economiesofscale
7.distributionprocessing8.inventorymanagement
9.Anothersignificantroleinventoryplaysistoreducecostbyexploitinganyeconomiesof
scalethatmayexistduringbothproductionanddistribution.
10.Theoperationalmanagementoflogisticsisconcernedwithmovementandstorageof
materialsandfinishedgoods.
UnitSix
Exercises
TaskOneVocabulary
Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectwordsorphrasestofillintheblanks.
1.Containment2.protection3.primarypackages4.consumerpackaging5.Industrialpackaging
Ⅱ.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.
1-G2-D3-A4-B5-H6-C7-I8-E9-J10-F
TaskTwoReadingComprehension
Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothetext.
1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T
Ⅱ.Cloze.
1.standard2.voidspace3.manufacturing4.layers5.environmentalimpact6.process7.energyconsumption8.packagingneed9.lifecycle10.containers
TaskThreeTranslation
Ⅰ.Translatethefollowingwords,phrasesandsentencesintoChinese.
1.货物流2.物流渠道3.叉架起货机
4.销售（内部）包装5.储存密度6.搬运设备
7.物理库存8.最小成本
9.包装能够保护商品不受损坏，确保高效率的运输，向消费者传达信息以及帮助产品在一个高度竞争的市场当中的销售。
10.零售业是对于包装材料选择和在供应链中使用的包装设计发展的驱动力。
Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.
1.apportionment2.retailoutlet3.industrial（exterior）packaging
4.unitization5.primarypackage6.handlingcosts
7.packagingmethods8.transportcosts
9.Packagingcomesinallshapesandsizesandcanbemadetofityoureveryneed.Nomatterwhatisthatyouhavetopackageandmailawayormaybejusttogiveasagifttoyourfriend,thereisaperfectwayofpackingit.
10.Plasticisthemostcommonpackagingmaterialand,atthesametime,oneofthemostdifficulttodisposeof.Thefactorscommontoallplasticsarethattheyarelight,strongandcheaptomanufacture.Itisforthesereasonsthattheyareusedsomuch,asanalternativetocardboardsandglasspackagingmaterials.
UnitSeven
Exercises
TaskOneVocabulary
Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.
1.supplier2.retailer3.distributor4.Wholesaler5.manufacturer
Ⅱ.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.
1-C2-G3-E4-J5-I6-A7-H8-F9-B10-D
TaskTwoReadingComprehension
Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothetext.
1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F
Ⅱ.Cloze.
1.cross-functional2.internal3.end-consumer4.strive5.channels6.entities7.demand8.operations9.chain10.improving
TaskThreeTranslation
Ⅰ.Translatethefollowingwords,phrasesandsentencesintoChinese.
1.采购2.供应链3.成品4.库存管理
5.售后服务6.最终用户7.仓库运营8.客户服务
9.供应链是一个复杂的物流系统，在这个系统中，原材料被转化为成品，然后配送给最终用户。
10.二战之后，随着运营研究和管理科学的发展，人们对于供应链计划和管理的兴趣不断增加。
Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.
1.customersupport2.supplychainmanagement3.storagefacilities
4.equipmentmaintenance5.brandstore6.producttransportation
7.operatingexpense8.semi-finishedproduct
9.Animportantnewtrendinsupplychainmanagementistherecovery,recycling,orreuseofproductsfromtheenduseraftertheyhavereachedtheendoftheirusefullife.
10.Formostmanufacturers,thesupplychainlookslesslikeapipelineorchainthananuprootedtreewherethebranchesandrootsaretheextensivenetworkofcustomersandsuppliers.
UnitEight
Exercises
TaskOneVocabulary
Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.
1.delivery2.inventory3.outsourcing4.warehousing5.subcontracts
Ⅱ
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