中华人民共和国工会法 修正本English.docx

中华人民共和国工会法 修正本English.docx

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中华人民共和国工会法修正本English

文件编号：

98164

中华人民共和国工会法（修正本）TradeUnionLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

颁布日期：

20011027　实施日期：

20011027　颁布单位：

全国人大常委会

TradeUnionLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

　　（AdoptedattheFifthSessionoftheSeventhNationalPeople'sCongressonApril3,1992,amendedinaccordancewiththeDecisiononAmendingtheTradeUnionLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinamadeatthe24thMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNinthNationalPeople'sCongressonOctober27,2001）

　　Contents

　　ChapterIGeneralProvisions

　　ChapterIITradeUnionOrganizations

　　ChapterIIIRightsandObligationsofTradeUnions

　　ChapterIVBasic-levelTradeUnionOrganizations

　　ChapterVTradeUnionFundsandProperty

　　ChapterVILegalResponsibility

　　ChapterVIISupplementaryProvisions

　　ChapterI

　　GeneralProvisions

　　Article1ThisLawisenactedinaccordancewiththeConstitutionofthePeople'sRepublicofChinawithaviewtoensuringthestatusoftradeunionsinthepolitical,economicandsociallifeoftheState,definingtheirrightsandobligationsandbringingintoplaytheirroleinthesocialistmodernizationdrive.

　　Article2Tradeunionsaremassorganizationsoftheworkingclassformedbytheworkersandstaffmembersonavoluntarybasis.

　　TheAll-ChinaFederationofTradeUnionsandallthetradeunionorganizationsunderitrepresenttheinterestsoftheworkersandstaffmembersandsafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoftheworkersandstaffmembersaccordingtolaw.

　　Article3Allmanualandmentalworkersinenterprises,institutionsandgovernmentdepartmentswithintheterritoryofChinawhorelyonwagesorsalariesastheirmainsourceofincome,irrespectiveoftheirnationality,race,sex,occupation,religiousbelieforeducationalbackgroundhavetherighttoorganizeorjointradeunionsaccordingtolaw.Noorganizationsorindividualsshallobstructorrestrictthem.

　　Article4TradeunionsshallobserveandsafeguardtheConstitution,takeitasthefundamentalcriterionfortheiractivities,takeeconomicdevelopmentasthecentraltask,upholdthesocialistroad,thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship,leadershipbytheCommunistPartyofChina,andMarxist-Leninism,MaoZedongThoughtandDengXiaopingTheory,persevereinreformandtheopenpolicy,andconducttheirworkindependentlyinaccordancewiththeConstitutionoftradeunions.

　　TheNationalCongressofTradeUnionsformulatesoramendstheConstitutionofTradeUnionsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,whichshallnotcontravenetheConstitutionofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaorotherlaws.

　　TheStateprotectsthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoftradeunionsfromviolation.

　　Article5Tradeunionsshallorganizeandconducteducationamongworkersandstaffmembersinorderthattheyshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheConstitutionofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandotherlaws,giveplaytotheirroleasmastersofthecountryandparticipateinvariouswaysandformsintheadministrationofStateaffairs,managementofeconomicandculturalundertakingsandhandlingofsocialaffairs;tradeunionsshallassistthepeople'sgovernmentintheirworkandsafeguardthesocialistStatepowerunderthepeople'sdemocraticdictatorshipledbytheworkingclassandbasedontheallianceofworkersandpeasants.

　　Article6Thebasicdutiesandfunctionsoftradeunionsaretosafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofworkersandstaffmembers.WhileprotectingtheoverallinterestsoftheentireChinesepeople,tradeunionsshallrepresentandsafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofworkersandstaffmembers.

　　Tradeunionsshallcoordinatelaborrelationsandsafeguardtherightsandinterestsenjoyedinworkbytheworkersandstaffmembersofenterprisesthroughconsultationatanequalfootingandthecollectivecontractsystem.

　　Tradeunionsshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionoflawsandthroughthecongressesoftheworkersandstaffmembersorotherforms,organizetheworkersandstaffmemberstoparticipateindemocraticdecision-makingandmanagementofanddemocraticsupervisionovertheirownworkunits.

　　Tradeunionsshallmaintainclosetieswithworkersandstaffmembers,solicitandvoicetheiropinionsanddemands,showconcernfortheireverydaylife,helpthemsolvetheirdifficultiesandservethemwholeheartedly.

　　Article7Tradeunionsshallmobilizeandorganizeworkersandstaffmemberstotakeanactivepartineconomicdevelopmentandtostrivetofulfilltheirtasksinproductionandotherwork.Tradeunionsshalleducateworkersandstaffmembersconstantlyintheneedtoimprovetheirideological,ethical,technical,professional,scientificandculturalqualities,inordertobuildacontingentteamofwell-educatedandself-disciplinedworkersandstaffmemberswithloftyidealsandmoralintegrity.

　　Article8TheAll-ChinaFederationofTradeUnionsshall,ontheprincipleofindependence,equality,mutualrespectandnon-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs,strengthenfriendlyandcooperativerelationswithtradeunionorganizationsofothercountries.

　　ChapterII

　　TradeUnionsOrganizations

　　Article9Tradeunionorganizationsatvariouslevelsshallbeestablishedaccordingtotheprincipleofdemocraticcentralism.

　　Tradeunioncommitteesatvariouslevelsshallbedemocraticallyelectedatmembers'assembliesormembers'congresses.Nocloserelativesofthechiefmembersofanenterprisemaybecandidatesformembersofthebasic-leveltradeunioncommitteeoftheenterprise.

　　Tradeunioncommitteesatvariouslevelsshallbeaccountable,andreporttheirwork,tothemembers'assembliesormembers'congressesattheirrespectivelevelsandbesubjectedtotheirsupervisionaswell.

　　Tradeunionmembers'assembliesorcongressesshallhavetherighttoremoveorrecalltherepresentativesormembersoftradeunioncommitteestheyelected.

　　Atradeunionorganizationatahigherlevelshallexerciseleadershipoveratradeunionorganizationatalowerlevel.

　　Article10Abasic-leveltradeunioncommitteeshallbesetupinanenterprise,aninstitutionoragovernmentdepartmentwithamembershipoftwenty-fiveormore;wherethemembershipislessthantwenty-five,abasic-leveltradeunioncommitteemaybeseparatelysetup,orabasic-leveltradeunioncommitteemaybesetupjointlybythemembersintwoormoreworkunits,oranorganizermaybeelected,toorganizethemembersinvariousactivities.Wherefemaleworkersandstaffmembersarerelativelylargeinnumber,atradeunioncommitteeforfemaleworkersandstaffmembersmaybesetup,whichshallcarryoutitsworkundertheleadershipofthetradeunionatthecorrespondinglevel;wheretheyarerelativelysmallinnumber,theremaybeamemberinchargeofthefemaleworkersandstaffmembersonatradeunioncommittee.

　　Intownships,townsorinurbanneighborhoods,whereworkersandstaffmembersofenterprisesarerelativelylargeinnumber,jointbasic-leveltradeunionfederationsmaybesetup.

　　Localtradeunionfederationsshallbeestablishedinplacesatorabovethecountylevel.

　　Industrialtradeunionsmaybeformed,whenneeded,atnationalorlocallevelsforasingleindustryorseveralindustriesofasimilarnature.

　　TheAll-ChinaFederationofTradeUnionsshallbeestablishedastheunifiednationalorganization.

　　Article11Theestablishmentofbasic-leveltradeunionorganizations,localtradeunionfederations,andnationalorlocalindustrialtradeunionorganizationsshallbesubmittedtothetradeunionorganizationatthenexthigherlevelforapproval.

　　Tradeunionorganizationsathigherlevelsmaydispatchtheirmemberstoassistandguidetheworkersandstaffmembersofenterprisestosetuptheirtradeunions,nounitsorindividualsmayobstructtheeffort.

　　Article12Noorganizationsorindividualsmaydissolveormergetradeunionorganizationsatwill.

　　Abasic-leveltradeunionorganizationshallbedissolvedaccordinglywhentheenterpriseorinstitutionorgovernmentdepartmenttowhichitbelongsisterminatedordissolved,andthemattershallbereportedtothetradeunionsorganizationatthenexthigherlevel.

　　Themembershipofthemembersofthedissolvedtradeunionorganizationspecifiedintheprovisionsoftheprecedingparagraphmayberetained,andthespecificadministrativemeasuresinthisregardshallbeformulatedbytheAll-ChinaFederationofTradeUnions.

　　Article13Foratradeunioninanenterpriseorinstitutionwithtwohundredandmoreworkersandstaffmembers,theremaybeafull-timechairman.Thenumberofthefull-timefunctionariesofatradeunionshallbedeterminedbythetradeuniontogetherwiththeenterpriseorinstitutionthroughconsultation.

　　Article14TheAll-ChinaFederationofTradeUnions,alocaltradeunionfederationoranindustrialtradeunionenjoysthestatusofalegalpersoninthecapacityofapublicorganization.

　　Abasic-leveltradeunionorganization,whichhasacquiredthequalificationsofalegalpersonasprescribedintheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,shall,inaccordancewithlaw,begrantedthestatusofalegalpersonasapublicorganization.

　　Article15Thetermofofficeofthebasic-leveltradeunioncommitteeisthreeorfiveyears.Thetermofofficeofthecommitteesofthelocaltradeunionfederationsatdifferentlevelsandoftheindustrialtradeunionorganizationsisfiveyears.

　　Article16Basic-leveltradeunioncommitteeshallconvenemember'sassembliesormembers'congressesatregularintervals,atwhichmajorissuesrelatedtotheworkoftradeunionorganizationsshallbediscussedanddecided.Upontheproposalmadebyab