专升本英语模拟428.docx
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专升本英语模拟428
专升本英语模拟428
ⅠPhonetics
1、A.civil B.curriculum C.crystal D.country
2、A.gather B.government C.geography D.garden
3、A.weight B.height C.eighth D.neighbor
4、A.survey B.alley C.turkey D.valley
5、A.child B.character C.church D.chicken
ⅡVocabularyandStructure
6、WhenIopenedmyeyes,Ifound______inthedarkness.
A.herself B.myself C.himself D.me
7、IwouldratherI______herthreeyearsago.
A.willnotmarry B.hadnotmarried
C.havenotmarried D.willnothavemarried
8、Hepromisedthathewouldtakemyproposalinto______.
A.notice B.thought C.account D.practice
9、 ______experimentsonthelaboratory,itstartedtorainheavily.
A.Whileperforming B.Performing
C.WhileIwasperforming D.Toperform
10、Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofhooks,______areinEnglish.
A.manyofwhich B.manyofthem
C.manyones D.theirmany
11、Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.
A.adaptable B.comfortable C.convenient D.available
12、Thepressure______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.
A.tocompete B.competing C.tobecompeted D.havingcompeted
13、Peoplearemore______tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.
A.attractedB.temptedC.persuadedD.tended
14、Assoonasyousatdown,youfellasleep.Irealizedhow______.
A.tiredyouwere B.wereyoutire
C.youweretired D.tiredwereyou
15、______hasvolunteeredtofightforhismotherland.
A.Manyman B.Manyaman
C.Themanyman D.Manyamen
16、Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno______ofme.
A.attention B.watch C.sight D.notice
17、Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.
A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith
C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith
18、Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.
A.along B.in C.about D.down
19、Yourcoughwillgetworse______yougiveupsmoking.
A.solongas B.onconditionthat
C.unless D.otherwise
20、Sheisalwayseasytogetalongwith,butsheisdifficulttounderstand______.
A.atonetime B.atatime C.attimes D.atalltimes
ⅢCloze
ScientistsintheUKhaveannouncedthatthepiranhafish'sreputation 21 afearsome 22 maywellnotbedeserved.Thefish,whichisfoundintheAmazoninBrazil,havebeen 23 asdeadlycarnivores(食肉动物)thatworkinshoalstooverwhelmtheirpreyandstripitofitsfleshinseconds.
However,experts 24 StAndrewsUniversitysaythatpiranhasareomnivores(杂食动物)thatmainlyeatfish,plantsandinsects.Theyformbiggroupsnottohuntbuttodefend 25 againstotherpredators,accordingtotheteam.
"Previouslyitwasthoughtpiranhasshoaledasit 26 themtoformacooperativehuntinggroup,"saidProfessorAnneMagurran." 27 ,wehavefoundthatitisprimarilyadefensivebehavior."
Piranhascanbeattackedbyanimals 28 dolphins,caimansandlargefish,soformingashoalisagoodwayof 29 beingkilled.Piranhasof 30 agestayinthemiddleofthegroupfor 31 andthe 32 oftheshoaldiffersaccordingtothelevelof 33 .Whenthewaterlevelis 34 ,thefishformsmallgroupsasthereisspacetoescape,butwhenthewaterleveldrops,theyformlargegroupsasprotection 35 predators.
21、A.as B.asif C.asthough D.since
22、A.kill B. killer C.murderer D.murder
23、A.told B.saying C.describing D.portrayed
24、A.out B.with C.from D.by
25、A.them B.themselves C.it D.itself
26、A.able B.isable C.enable D.enabled
27、A.Thus B.However C.Suddenly D.Therefore
28、A.such B.example C.like D.assuch
29、A.prevent B.preventing C.avoid D.avoiding
30、A.reproduce B.reproductive C.reproduction D.reproductively
31、A.protection B.protecting C.protect D.protective
32、A.rate B.size C.amount D.percentage
33、A.fate B.destiny C.risk D.chance
34、A.high B.low C.peaceful D.chaotic
35、A.for B.against C.without D.towards
ⅣReadingComprehension
You'veprobablyhadtheexperienceofhavingsomeonefallinlovewithyouwhenyoudidn'tfeelthesameway.Insuchacaseit'shardtoknowwhattodo.Youdon'twanttohesoobviousinyoureffortsthatyoumakeanenemyofhim.
Afriendofminehadthisproblemandhandleditinthemosttactful(得体的)wayI'veeverseen.Insteadoftellingheradmirerdirectly,shedevotedherselftointroducinghimtoeverygirlsheknew.Whenevershehadadatewithhim,shearrangedtodropinatthehomeofoneofhergirlfriends.Atlastheclicked(一见如故)withoneofthesegirls,andtheneveryonewashappy.Myfriendwasridofaproblemandshestillhadtheyoungmanasafriend,whichwasjustwhatshewantedhimtobe.
Ofcoursethissolutionmaynotworkforyou.Youmayhaveyourownwayofdealingwiththeproblem.Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,keeponethinginmind-theboyinquestionhasfeelingseverybitassensitiveasyourown.Sotrytofindawayofdiscouraginghimwithouthurtinghim.
36、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.HowtoMakeaFriend
B.ProblemsofDating
C.GoodAdviceforGirls
D.HowtoFreeYourselffromanAdmirer
37、Theauthor'sfriendsolvedherproblemby______.
A.tellingheradmirerdirectly
B.keepingondatingwithheradmirer
C.avoidingmeetingheradmireranymore
D.bringingheradmirertogetherwithanothergirlandstillhavinghimasafriend
38、Theauthor'sfriendcanbestbedescribedas______.
A.selfish B.patient C.tactful D.sympathetic
39、Theauthoradvisesustobe______.
A.friendlytoeverybody B.consideratetoothers
C.awareofman'sweakness D.meetother'sdemands
40、Themainideaofthispassageis______.
A.itislikelytomakeanenemyofyouradmirer
B.therearemanysolutionstotheproblemsofdating
C.anadmirerhasfeelingeverybitassensitiveasourown
D.itispossibletodiscourageanadmirerwithouthurtinghisfeelings
IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:
theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.
Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimpeople.
Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.
AstudybyaresearchgroupatStandfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:
Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.
Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.
Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.
41、ThephysicalproblemthatmanyadultAmericanshaveisthat______.
A.theyaretooslim
B.theyworktoohard
C.theyaretoofat
D.theylosetoomuchbodyfat
42、Accordingtothearticle,given500adultAmericans,______peoplewillhavea"weightproblem".
A.30 B.50 C.100 D.150
43、Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa"weightproblem"?
A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence
B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthatthisistrue
C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis
D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven
44、IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansofthe1910s______.
A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities
B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities
C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercise
D.hadmoreweightproblems
ZhaoWenxuan,afilmstarfromTaiwanhasbeenfondofseeingfilmssincehischildhood.Hewou