四级词语记忆法.docx
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四级词语记忆法
take
搭配takeafter与…相象
takeapart拆开(机器等)
take…as把…理解为
takeaway拿走,夺去,使离去;减去
takedown取下;记下;拆卸
takefor认为,以为;误认为
takeon接受;包含;领会;承担,从事;呈现,具有;开始雇佣
takeintoaccount把…考虑进去
takeissuewithsb.与某人争论
takeoff拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞
takeoneselfoff走开,离去
takeup拿起;着手处理;占去
takesb.totask责备某人,申斥某人
taketo开始;对…产生好感;形成的习惯
takeup占去,占据;开始从事
takeover占据;接任(职位)
takeout拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等)取得,办理;(on)对….发泄
takeoutloans借贷
takeaback使吃惊,使困惑
takeback收回(说错的话);使回忆起
takein接受,接纳,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗
takeeffect生效
taketurns轮流
takeupwith与….成为朋友
takeouton对….发泄
go
搭配gobackon违背(诺言等);毁(约)
gofor竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于
goinfor从事,致力,爱好;追求
gointo研究,调查,进入
goon继续,发生;接近
gothrough经历,详细检查;完成
gowith伴随,与…..协调;与…持同一看法
gowithout没有……也行
onthego很忙
togo剩下的,未完成的
goagainst反对;对….不利
goafter追求/赶;设法得到
goabout着手做,处理,忙于
goup上升,增加,建起;(物价等)上涨
gounder下沉,沉没;失败;破产
goround/around足够分配;(消息)流传
goover检查,审查;复习,重温
goout外出;熄灭;走出(房间等);罢工;公布,播出
gooutofone'sway特别费心(做事)
gooff爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;
gooffwith拿去;抢走;拐走
godown下降,降低;被载入,传下去;(船等)下沉
goby过去
goahead开始,前进;领先;取得进展
goat攻击;着手/努力做
goalong进行,进展;(with)赞同
gointoaction开始行动
gotogether相配;恋爱
goby走过,放过;依照
goabroad出国
gooutofone’smind变得神志不清
put
搭配putacross/over解释清楚;做成(交易)
putupwith忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
putup举起;安装;张贴;建造,搭起,支起;为….提供住宿;进行(抵抗);提高(价格);提名
putto(船只顺避风等而)靠岸
putthrough使穿过;使从事;接通(电话),为…接通电话
putout熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产
puton穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重)
putoff推迟,拖延;阻碍
putin花费;正式提出
putaside储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不考虑
putforward提出(要求、事实等)
putdown记下;镇压;杀死
putaway把…收起;储存,积攒
putsb.outofjob使某人失业
putone’sfeelingintowords用语言表达感情
真题InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto____signsaskinghis“guest”nottosteponthem.答案
A)putdownB)putoutC)putupD)putoffC
Whentheyhadfinishingplaying,thechildrenweremadeto___allthetoystheyhadtakenout.答案
A)putoffB)putoutC)putupD)putawayD
出现11次的短语词汇
make
搭配madeupof由…组成,由…构成
makeit办成,做到,成功;赶上,及时达到
makebelieve假装,假扮
makeof理解,推断
makeupto接近;巴结;向…求爱
makeupfor补偿,弥补
makeup拼凑;组成;补偿;捏造,临时编造,虚高;化装;和解
makeasif假装;装作
makeover把(财产)转让;改造
makeaway(急忙)离去;逃走
makeawaywith携…而逃;摧毁;浪费
makeoffwith携…而逃
makefor走向,向…前进;冲向
makedown改小(衣服)
makebeds铺床叠被
makeoutof用…制造出;理解
makeout开列;书写;辩认出
makefunof嘲笑;开…玩笑
home/foreignmake本国/外国制造
makeone'sway前进;成功,发迹
call
搭配callafter追在…的后面叫喊
callforth唤起,引起;鼓起(勇气,精神)
callfor要求,需要,提倡
callback叫回来,收回(错话等)
callup征召(服役),动员
callon/upon访问;号召;呼吁
calloff叫走,叫开;取消
callin收回(某物)
pull
搭配pullapart把…..拉开(或拆开),被拉开
pullup(使)停下,拨起(树)
pullon穿上;继续拉(或划)
pullinto进入;到达
pulltogether齐心协力,团结起来
pullthrough(使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康
pullover把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边
pullout拔出,抽去,取出;(车,船等)驶出;使摆脱困惑
pulloff(成功地)完成;扯下,脱去
pullin(车)停下,(车)进站,(船)到岸
pulldown拆毁;降低
pullaway(让…..)走开,(使)离开
1. abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于;遵守。
a) Plesefeelassuredwewillabidebyourpromise.
2. beabsentfrom…缺席
a) Heisseldomabsentfromschool.
3. absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
a) Absenceofmindinchemicalexperimentsmaycauseaseriousaccident.
4. beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
a) Newtonwassoengrossedinhislaboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat.牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b) engross vt用大字体书写,使全神贯注,
c) rapt adj全神贯注的
5. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
a) aboundinplacewithsth
b) Streamsaboundwithfish河里鱼很多。
c) Birdsareabndantinthetallvegetationbythecanal.
6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
a) Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.
b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
7. ofone’sownaccord(willingly)自愿地,主动地
a) Sheknewtheywouldleaveoftheirownaccord.
8. inaccordwith与…一致
a) …thismilitaryaction,takeninaccordwithUnitedNationsresolutions…
9. outofaccordwith同…不一致
10. inaccordance(accord)with(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
a) Mostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandpubliclivesinaccordancewith
11. withoneaccord(unanimously)一致地
a) Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass.
12. inconcord 和谐;和睦
a) Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.两部落和睦相处。
13. onone’sownaccount为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
14. (=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
a) Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.
15. (=byoneself)依靠自
a) Shehadplanstosetupinbusinessonherownaccount.
16. onaccount(credit)赊账;
a) Ifyoubuysomethingonaccount,youpaynothingoronlypartofthecostatfirst,andpaytherestlater.
17. onaccountof因为(becauseof);
a) Youuseonaccountoftointroducethereasonorexplanationforsomething.
18. onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;
a) Onnoaccountshouldthemixturecomenearboiling.
19. takesthintoaccount把……考虑进去
a) Thedirectionoftheprevailingwindsshouldbetakenintoaccount.
20. givesbanaccountof说明,解释(理由)
21. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明
a) Thesuspectcouldn'taccountforhistimethatnight.
b) 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
22. accusesbof…(=chargesbwith…;blamesbfor…;blamesthonsb;complainabout)指控,控告
a) Theywereaccusedofunlawfulassembly.
23. beaccustomedtodoingsth(=beinthehabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)习惯于
a) Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.
24. beacquaintedwith了解;熟悉
a) HewaswellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofFrance,GermanyandHolland.
25. acton履行;
a) BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonrecentUNresolutions.以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
26. actas担当;
a) Actasanagenttorecordtheaccounts.
27. actfor代理
a) HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.
28. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
a) Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.
b) 他适应了寒冷的天气。
29. adapt…(for)(=makesthSuitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
a) Agradedreaderisastorywhichhasbeenadaptedforpeoplelearningtoreadorlearningaforeignlanguage.
30. inaddition此外,又,加之
a) TheMetOfficeWebsiteprovidesregionalreports,ashippingforecastandgalewarnings.Inaddition,visitorscandownloadsatelliteimagesoftheUK.
31. inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
a) There’sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge.
32. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,cleaveto)粘附;坚持,遵循
a) Iwilladheretothisopinionuntilcontraryfactsappear.
b) 如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。
33. adjustto(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
a) Theyareunabletoadjustthemselvestotheirenvironment”
34. admitof(leaveroomfor;allowfor)留有…的余地Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
35. toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
a) Therosesweredisplayedtoadvantageinabluevase.
36. haveanadvantageover胜过
a) Thiscustom-builtkitchenhasmanyadvantagesoverastandardone.
37. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom)欺骗、利用
a) Shetookadvantageofhimevenaftertheyweredivorced.
38. agreedto同意,允诺
a) Sheagreedtomyidea她同意我的想法。
39. agreeon 对…意见一致
a) Weagreeonthiscount这一点上,我们的意见一致。
40. agreewith 一致;相符合
a) Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。
41. Agreewithsb. 同意某人的观点
a) Iagreewithyouaboutthegunsituation.
42. inagreementwith同意,一致
a) Notallscholarsareinagreementwithher,however.
43. aheadof在…之前,超过
a) Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsparepartsfortheairplane.
b) 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
44. aheadoftime提前
a) Thisdishmaybepreparedadayaheadoftimeandrefrigerated.
45. intheair1)不肯定,不具体
1. 2)在谣传中
2. 3)到处弥漫
b) Excitementwasintheair.到处充满了兴奋之情
46. aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是,最重要的
a) Aboveall,donotbetooproudtoaskforadvice.
47. inall adv.(=altogether)总共,总计
a) Inallsome15millionpeopleliveintheselectedareas.
48. afterall毕竟,到底;
a) Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.
b) 天气终于转晴了。
49. (not)atall一点也不;
a) I'mnotatallsorryIcame,I'mglad!
b) 我来了一点也不遗憾,我很高兴。
50. allatonce(=suddenly)突然;
a) Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce.
b) Allatoncetherewassomeoneknockingonthedoor.
51. onceandforall一劳永逸;
a) Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforall,ifyoudothat.(如果你那样做,问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。
)
52. aboveall最重要的;
a) Aboveall,IloveTchaikovsky.
b) 首先,我喜欢柴可夫斯基。
53. firstofall首先;
a) ThecutintheinterestrateshasnothadverymuchimpactinCaliforniafortworeasons.Firstofall,banksarestillafraidtoloan.
54. allinall大体上说;
a) Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.
b) 一般说来,她的健康状况大大好转。
55. allbut(Nearly;almost:
)几乎
a) allbutcryingwithrelief快乐地差一点大叫起来
56. allowfor考虑到,估计到
a) Wemustallowforhisinexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
57. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计、等同于
a) Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.
b) ...aschoolboycomedy,whichamountedtolittlemorethanslapstick.
58. answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责、保证(guarantee)
a) Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.
b) 我保证他所说的话是真的。
59. answerto(conformto,compliancewith)适合,符合
a) Hedoesn'tanswertothedescriptionofthemissingman.他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。
60. beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
a) Weareallanxiousabout/forhissafety.
b) 我们都为他的安全而忧虑。
61. apologizetosbforsth为…向…道歉
a) Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.
b) 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
62. appealforsth呼吁…、请求
a) toappealforaid求助
63. appealtosb对某人有吸引力
a) Doesthefilmappealtoyou?
64. applyfor申请
a) Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申请这项工作。
65. applytosth=resorttosth与…有关;适用
a) WhatIhavesaiddoesnotapplytoyou.
b) 我说的话与你无关。
66. approveofdoing(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergoo