广东省汕尾市海丰县学年高一英语线上教育教学质量监测试题.docx

广东省汕尾市海丰县学年高一英语线上教育教学质量监测试题.docx

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广东省汕尾市海丰县学年高一英语线上教育教学质量监测试题

广东省汕尾市海丰县2019-2020学年高一英语”线上教育“教学质量监测试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BeautifulSeaCavesintheWorld

BlueBrotto-Capri,Italy

TheBlueBrottoinCapri,Italyisperhapsoneofthemostwell-knownseacavesintheworld.Ithasbeenopentothepubliceversince1821.ThebesttimetovisittheBlueBrottoisbetween12and2p.m.,becausethebluecolorfromthesunlightenteringthroughtheunderwateropeningisthestrongestthen.

BenagilCave-Portugal

Thisbeautifulcaveisanotherwell-knownsight.Boattoursfillupfasthere,soit'simportanttobookinadvance.Ifyou'reastrongswimmer,andit'slowtide（潮汐）,youcanevenswimintothecave.There,youcantakeabreakandrelaxonthesandandwatchthesunlightthewateraroundyou.

MarbleCaves-Chico,Chile

Located（位于）inthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavescanonlybereachedbyboat.Thesurroundingclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherocksoverheadchangecolor,whichdependsonthewaterlevelsandtheseason.Thebesttimetovisit:

duringsunriseandsunsetandwhenthesunlightsthecavewalls.Itcanbeaspecialexperiencetoremember.

AnaKakenga-EasterIsland,Chile

AnaKakengaisthemost-visitedcaveonEasterIsland.Tovisitthecave,youmustenterthroughasmallholeintheground,whichmeasuresslightlylessthantwofeetwide.Asyoucouldimagine,theentranceisverydifficulttofindwithoutatourguide.Afteryouenterthe164-foot-longvolcanic（火山的）tube,you'llfindtwonaturallyformedwindowslookingoverthewater.

1.WhichofthefollowingisnecessaryforvisitorstotheBenagilCave?

A.Bringingtheirownboats.B.Learningtobeastrongswimmer.

C.Makingareservationinadvance.D.Visitingthecavebyboatatlowtide.

2.Wherecanyouseerockschangecolor?

A.InBlueBrotto.B.InBenagilCave.C.InMarbleCaves.D.InAnaKakenga.

3.WhydoyouneedaguidetovisitAnaKakenga?

A.Tostayawayfromdanger.B.Tolearnthehistoryofthecave.

C.Toadmirethehiddenholeinthecave.D.Tofindtheentrancetothecave.

B

Aten-year-oldboyfromHowell，Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence（坚持）thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromschoolbyhismom.

That'swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage（车库）andsomethingthathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhecoldweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofignoringitlikemostkidsathisage,heinsistedthathismother,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather,butherefusedtotakenoforananswer.

DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthinDanny'shunch（直觉）.Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere,sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen,butKathleenSt.Onge.The80-year-oldwomanhadfallendownonsomeiceandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours,unabletogetup.

Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Ongewhiletheywerewaitingforthedoctorstoarrive.Thoughstillinhospital,theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergratefultoDannyforfollowinghishunch!

4.Whenlookingintothedirectionofanopengarage,Danny.

A.foundsomethinginterestingB.recognizedanoldwoman

C.sawahomelessdogD.felttheneedtoofferhelp

5.HowdidDawnrespondtoherson'srequestatfirst?

A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shepromisedtogetthedoctorstoarrive.

C.Shethoughtitunreasonable.D.Shestoppedthecarimmediately.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanny?

A.Friendlyandbrave.B.Politeandsensitive.

C.Persistentandcareful.D.Intelligentandeasy-going.

7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ReadytoChangetheWorldB.ATen-year-oldBoySavedHisNeighbor

C.AnInjuredLadyIsRecoveringSoonD.NeverIgnoreaChild'sRequest

C

Tattoos（纹身）arebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Buttheyarenotanewthing.Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forexample,Otzi,theIceman（theoldestbodyeverfound）,wasdiscoveredinthemountainsofAustria.Hehadmanydifferentlinesandcrossestattooedonhisbackandhisknees.

Themostcommonplacestogettattoosarethetopsofthearmsformenandthebottomsofthebacksforwomen.Anymarkcanbeusedbuttherearesomecommonideas.Somepeopleliketogetanimals,likedragons,birdsandtigers.Otherpeopleliketogetsomethingwritteninaforeignlanguage,soChineseandJapanesewordsarecommoninAmericaandtheUK.Ifyoucan'treadthelanguage,makesureyougetsomeonetocheckwhattheyrepresentbecausethetattooartistcouldwriteanythingandyouwouldneverknow.

Itisabigdecisiontogetatattoobecausetheyareverydifficulttoremove.Itispossiblewithexpensivelasersurgery（激光手术）butthisisverypainfulandamazinglyexpensiveandtheskinwillneverbeperfectafterwards.Ifyouwanttodoatest,toseehowyoulookwithatattoo,youcangetaspecialtattoowhichfadesgraduallyandwillbetotallygoneinamonth.ThiskindisverypopularinIndia,wherepeopleoftenhavethemforfestivals.

Insomecountries,suchasJapanandKorea,tattoosarcstillconnectedwithlaw-breakingactivitiesanditisn'tnormaltoseeatattooinpublic.InmanyplacesofEuropeandAmerica,mostpeopledon'tcareverymuchwhetheryouhaveatattooornot,thoughtherearesometypesofjobwheretheydon'tliketattoos.ButsomepresidentsoftheUSAhavehadthem.

8.Whatdoscientistsknowfromthebodiesaround3,000BC?

A.Tattoosappearedearlyinhumanhistory.

B.Humansfirsthadtattoos3,000yearsago.

C.Tattoosweremorepopularinaround3,000BC.

D.Linesandcrossesweretheoriginalformsoftattoos.

9.Whichkindoftattoosneedsextraattention?

A.Animaltattoos.B.Tattoosforwomen.

C.Foreignlanguagetattoos.D.Tattoosonthetopsofarms.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fades"inParagraph3mean?

A.Changesthesize.B.Comesintobeing.

C.Becomeslessclear.D.Growsmorebeautiful.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ItisillegalforJapanesetohavetattoos.

B.Tattoosareheavilyinfluencedbyculture.

C.Itisveryimpolitetoshowatattooinpublic.

D.Itisatraditionforwesternpeopletohavetattoos.

D

WhenMatroSandy,24,wasworkingonadegreeinartandtechnologyatNewYorkUniversity,histeacheraskedstudentstocreatesomethingforthehousehold.Hedecidedtocreateanalarmclock.

"Everybodyhastodealwithiteveryday,anditisextremelyunpleasant!

"hesays.Heaskeddifferentpeoplewhatthey'dliketowakeuptoinsteadofanoisyalarm.Alotofthemsaid,"Thesmellofbacon."

SoMatroandhistwoclassmatesinventedanewkindofalarmclock:

awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigitalclockthatusesthesmellofcookingbaconratherthansoundtowakesomeoneup.Heexplains,"There'snodangerofburning,becauseIbuiltitcarefully.Ituseshalogenlightbulbs（卤素灯）insteadofaflameforcookingandturnsoffautomaticallyaftertenminutes."Justafeweasystepsarerequiredtosetthe"alarm".

"Whatyoudoisputsomefrozenbaconinthenightbefore,"saysMatro."Baconiscured,sothereisnodangerofgoingbadovernight.Ifyousetthealarmfor8:

00,itwillturnonat7:

50andslowlycookfortenminutesunderthehalogenbulbs."Thenthebulbsturnoffandafanblowsthesmelloutthroughthenoseofthepig.

"Soinsteadofanalarmoraradio,yousmellyourselfawake,"saysMatro."Thenyoucanopenthedooronthesideandpullthebaconoutandcatit."

WhenMatrowasakid,hespentalotoftimemakingdrawingsofinventions."Iwantedtomakeanelevatorinmybackyardandaspecialtreehouse,"hesays."ButIneverreallythoughtI'dbecalledaninventor!

"

MatrogotanAintheclassandwentontoinventotherthings-butpeoplecontinuetohearabouthisinventionande-mailhimeverydayaskingwheretheycanbuyhisalarmclock.

12.HowdidMatrogettheideaforhisnewalarm?

A.Bydoingresearch.B.Byconsultinghisteacher.

C.Byobservinghisclassmates.D.Byusinghispreviousexperience.

13.WhatistheauthortryingtodoinParagraph3?

A.Explainthestepstosetthealarm.B.Presenttheappearanceofthealarm.

C.Makeabriefintroductiontotheinvention.D.Remindreadersofthedangerofthealarm.

14.WhatdoesMatrothinkofhisinvention?

A.Itistime-saving.B.Itisusefulforbadsleepers.

C.Itisenvironmentallybeneficial.D.Itiseasytouse.

15.HowdidthenewinventioninfluenceMatro?

A.Hewasbusyansweringemailseveryday.

B.Hebecamedevotedtodesigningnewinventions.

C.Hedecidedtohelppeopletoinventotherthings.

D.Hedroppedoutofuniversitytobeaninventor.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Arehumanstheonlyanimalswhousethestarstonavigate（导航）?

16Weusedtheskiesforhelpwithdirections.Itturnsoutthatallthattimewewerenotaloneinlookingup.Somebirdsandevensealshavebeenshowntousethestarsfornavigation.

17Waitforit!

Itisthedungbeetle（粪金龟）.Dungpilesarekindoflikewarzones.Thous