广东省清远市阳山县高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx
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广东省清远市阳山县高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题
广东省清远市阳山县2017届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题
第I卷（选择题满分100分）
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutdating?
A.Fun.B.Notgood.C.Stupid.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Readingnovelsisnice.
B.Readingnovelswastesmuchmoney.
C.Hedislikesreadingnovels.
3.WhywillthewomannothavedinnerwiththemanthisFriday?
A.Becauseshewantstohavelunch.
B.Becausesheisbusypackingherthings.
C.Becausesheisgettingreadytogotoschool.
4.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?
A.Goingtostudyabroad.B.Goingtravelling.C.Takingapart-timejob.
5.Whatisthemanagainst?
A.WatchingTValltheevening.
B.Playinggames.
C.Talking.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhenisMother’sDay?
A.ThisSunday.B.NextSunday.C.LastSunday.
7.Whatwillthewomangivetohermother?
A.Acake.B.Acard.C.Abook.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatiswrongwiththejacket?
A.It’sverydirty.B.Ithasabrokenpocket.C.Itlooksold.
9.Whatprobablywillthemando?
A.SearchtheInternet.B.Goshopping.C.Selljackets.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Howmanypencilsharpenersdoesthemanhave?
A.Abouttwo.B.Aboutfive.C.Abouteleven.
12.Whatkindofpencilsharpenerwillthewomanbuyoftheman?
A.Anelectricsharpener.
B.Theonethatcanbestuckonthetable.
C.Anordinaryone.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthemandoforhiscar?
A.Hewentonlinetofindasolution.
B.Hehadhiscarrepairedatonce.
C.Hefixedhiscaronhiswon.
14.Howdidthemangetintouchwiththesite?
A.Bytelephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Bymeetinginperson.
15.Howdidthemanpayforthesolution?
A.Bypayingincash.B.Byusingcreditcard.C.Bysendingmoneyonline.
16.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?
A.Hewascheated.B.Hiscarwasrepaired.
C.Hegothismoneyback.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidKennethBakerkeepwalkingaround?
A.Heaskedhisneighbors.B.Hekeptwaitingforit.C.Hecalledthepoliceman.
18.WhydidKennethBakerkeepwalkingaround?
A.Itwashishobby.
B.Hehopedtofindhiscat.
C.Hewantedtofindevidence.
19.WhatdidKennethBakerfind?
A.Dogswererunningaway.B.Catswererunningaway.C.Atrackofblood.
20.WhatdoyouthinkofKennethBaker?
A.Foolish.B.Determined.C.Lucky.
第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiterature
RabindranathTagore（1913）
Prizemotivation:
"becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest"
WilliamFaulkner（1949）
Prizemotivation:
"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel"
ErnestMillerHemingway（1954）
Prizemotivation:
"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea"
JohnSteinbeck（1962）
Prizemotivation:
"forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumourandkeensocialperception"
SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill（1953）
Prizemotivation:
"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"
ClaudeSimon（1985）
Prizemotivation:
"whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition"
MoYan（2012）
Prizemotivation:
“he,withdreamlikerealism,combinesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary".
BobDylan（2016）
Prizemotivation:
"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"
21.WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?
A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.
22.WhichwriterwonNoblePrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadofhislifelongachievements?
A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.
23.WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?
A.MoYan’s.B.BobDylun’s.C.ClaudeSimon’s.D.RabindranathTagore’s.
24.Whodescribedreallifeexperienceinhishistoricworks?
A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.
B
OfficialssaytheislandsofTokelauintheSouthPacificOceanhavebecometheworld'sfirstterritorytotallypoweredbythesun．Themoveisexpectedtosavemoneyandeasetheenvironmentalburdenofdependingonimportedfossilfuels．
Tokelau'sthreemainatolls（环状珊瑚岛），orislands，nowhaveenoughsolarcapacitytomeetalloftheirelectricityneeds．Untilnow．Tokelauhasbeen100％dependentondiesel（柴油）forproducingelectricity．Thathasburdenedthecountrywithheavyeconomicandenvironmentalcosts．
ThethreeatollsofTokelauareabouthalfwaybetweenNewZealandandHawaiiandareadministeredbyNewZealand．
Eachatollreceiveditsownsolarpowergrid（电网）system．NewZealandofficialsestimatedthecostoftheprojecttobuildthethreesolargridsataroundsevenmilliondollars．Thelastofthegridshasbeencompleted．
Itisestimatedthatoilimportsmakeupto30％ofnationalincomeinsomepartsofthePacific．ThemovetosolarpowercouldsaveTokelauaboutonemilliondollarsayear．Tokelauwillnowbeabletospendmoreonsocialprogramstohelpitscitizens．
OtherSouthPacificislandsareattemptingsimilarprojects．TheislandnationsofSamoaandTuvaluareaimingtogetalloftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2020．TheCookIslandsplanstostartmovingtosolarpanelsandwindturbines．AndmosthousesintheSouthPacificgroupsofislandswillbegintousesolarwaterheaters．
EastTimor'sgovernmenthaspromisedthatnohouseholdsinthecapital，Dili，wouldbeusingfirewoodforcookingby2015．Italsosays50％ofthecountry'selectricitywillcomefromrenewablesourcesbytheendofthedecade．
NewZealandForeignAffairsMinisterMurrayMcCullysaysthecountrywillholdaPacificenergysummitinMarchthisyear．HesaidthemeetingwouldbuildonthesuccessofcleanandaffordableenergysolutionsforTokelau，Tonga，andtheCookIslands．
29．WecanknowTokelauusedtospendaboutdollarsonoilimportseveryyear．
A．sevenmillionB．onemillion
C．threemillionD．fourmillion
30．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A．SomehousesinTokelaustilllacksolarcapacity．
B．Tokelauhaspartlydependedonfuelelectricity．
C．Tokelaudoesn'tuseimporteddieseltoproduceelectricitynow．
D．NoteveryatollhasitsownsolarpowergridsysteminTokelau．
31．Alltheislandnationsexceptwillgetalloftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2020．
A．SamoaB．TuvaluC．TokelauD．EastTimor
32．Thetextismainlyabout．
A．Tokelau'ssolarpowerproject
B．SouthPacificislands’renewableenergyproject
C．Tokelau'ssocialprogrammetohelpitscitizens
D．thedevelopmentofsolarwaterheaters
C
“Mobilephoneskilledourman，”screamedoneheadlinelastyear．Alsocamestatementsthatanun—publishedstudyhadfoundthatmobilephonescausememorylossAndaBritishnewspaperdevoteditsfrontpagetoapicturesupposedlyshowinghowmobilephonesheatthebrain．Foranyonewhousesamo—bliephone，theseareworringtimes．Butspeaktothescientistswhoseworkisthefocusofthesescaredandyouwillhearadifferentstory．
Whatwedohave，however，aresomeresultssuggestingthatmobilephones’emission（辐射）haveavarietyofstrangeeffectsonlivingtissuethatcan’tbeexplainedbythegeneralradiationbiology．Andit’sonlywhenthequestionsraisedbytheseexperimentsareansweredthatwe’llbeabletosayforsurewhatmobliephonesmightbedoingtothebrain．
Oneofthestrangeeffectscomesfromthenowfamous“memoryloss”studyAlanPreeceandhiscol—leaguesattheUniversityofBristolplacedadevice（装置）thatcopiedthemicrowaveemissionofmobilephonestotheleftearofvolunteers．Thevolunteerswereallgoodatrecallingwordsandpicturestheyhadbeenshownonacomputerscreen．Preecesayshestillcan’tcommentontheeffectsofusingamobilephoneforyearsonend．Butherulesoutthesuggestionthatmobilephoneshaveanimmediateeffectonourcognitive（感知的）abilities．“I’mprettysurethereisnoeffectonshort—termmemory，”hesays．
Anotherexpert，Tatterasll，remarkedthathislatestfindingshaveremovedfearsaboutmemoryloss．Oneresult，forinstance，suggeststhatnervecellsynapses（神经元突触）exposedtomicrowavesbecomemore—ratherthanless—receptivetounder—goingchangeslinkedtothememoryformation．
Itwouldbeanevenhappieroutcomeifmicrowaveturnedouttobegoodforyou．Itsoundscrazy，butacoupleofyearsagoateamledbyWilliamAdeyattheVeteransAffairsMedicalCenterinCalifornia，foundthatmiceexposedtomicrowavefortwohoursadaywerelesslikelytodevelopbraintumours（肿瘤）whengivenacancer—causingchemical．
Soshouldweforgetaboutmobilephoneradiationcausingbraintumoursandmakingusunabletothinkclearlyorreasonably?
“Ifitdoesn’tcertainlycausecancerinanimalsandcells．thenitprobablyisn’tgoingtocausecancerinhumans，”saysWilliam．Andwhilethere’sstillnoabsoluteevidencethatmobilephonedoesdamageyourmemoriesorgiveyourcancer，theunanimityis：
Don’tpanic．
29.Whatworriespeoplewhousemobilephones?
A.Mobilephoneswillkillthem.
B.Mobilephonescausememoryloss.
C.Mobilephonesheatthebrain.
D.Allaboveisright.
30.Whatisth
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