沈阳中考英语形容词副词吴军精品教案.docx
《沈阳中考英语形容词副词吴军精品教案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《沈阳中考英语形容词副词吴军精品教案.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
沈阳中考英语形容词副词吴军精品教案
中考英语形容词、副词精品教案
（一）形容词
1．形容词的构成。
○1简单形容词由一个单词构成。
Good,long,green,large,bright,interesting,surprised,learned,developing,sleeping.
○2复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。
20-minute,second-hand,500-word,8-year-old,three-legged,round-trip,part-time,good-looking.
2．形容词的用法。
○1修饰名词作定语。
Sheisabeautifulgirl.
○2作表语。
Heisverystrong.
○3作宾语补足语。
Letthedooropen.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.
○4“定冠词＋形容词”表示一类人或物，在句子中可作主语或宾语。
Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.
○5大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。
如：
asleep,ill,awake等。
○6有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。
如：
many,little,wooden,golden等。
3．形容词的位置。
○1形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面。
Aheavybox.
○2与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。
3metreslong.12kilometersaway.
○3与不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等连用时，可以放在这些词之后。
Somethingimportant.nothingserious.
○4当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，一般按下面的词序排列：
冠词（包括物主代词、序数词、基数词）－描述形容词（brave,beautiful）－表示形状（大小、长短、高矮）的形容词－表示年龄或新旧的形容词－表示颜色的形容词－表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词－表示材料、物质的形容词－表示用途或类别的形容词－被修饰的词。
Mynicesmallbrownleatherbag.thoselargeroundblackwoodentables.
4．形容词的比较级和最高级。
（一般加er/est，不规则见表）
○1原级的用法：
“……和……相同”
A．肯定句：
A＋动词＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B.Heisastallasme.
B．否定句：
A…＋notas＋形容词原级＋as＋B（即A不如B那么…）
A…＋notso＋形容词原级＋as＋B=A…+less+形容词原级＋than+B.
○2比较级的用法：
A．A＋动词＋形容词的比较级＋than＋B.（A比B更…，在这种句型中，比较级前面可用much,even,still,alittle,abit,alot,any,far等修饰，表示“…得多”，“甚至…”，“更…”，“…一点儿”。
B．“比较级＋and＋比较级”、“moreandmore＋部分双音节或多音节的原级”译为“越来越…”。
○3最高级的用法：
（个体用－of，范围用－in，最高级前面要用定冠词－the）
A．三种最高级表示法。
最高级：
ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.
比较级：
ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina./ShanghaiislargerthantheothercitiesinChina.
原级：
NoothercityisaslargeasShanghaiinChina./NoothercityislargerthanShanghaiinChina.
（二）副词
1．副词的种类：
○1时间副词：
often,always,usually,early,ago,already,before,ever,late,now,soon,since,tomorrow,justnow…
○2地点副词：
here,there,above,below,outside,anywhere,back,down,home,out,everywhere…
○3方式副词：
hard,well,badly,fast,slowly,angrily,simply,carefully…
○4程度副词：
very,quite,much,still,almost,little,too,enough…
○5疑问副词：
how,when,where,why…
○6关系副词：
when,where,why…（引导定语从句）
○7连接副词：
how,when,where,why,whether…
○8频率副词：
often,seldom,usually,never,sometimes,everyday,always,hardly…
○9其他副词：
really,certainly,surely,maybe…
2．副词的用法：
○1作状语：
Hecanfinishtheworkeasily.
○2作定语（要后置）：
ThestudentsherearefromHarbin.
○3作表语：
Imustbeoffnow.
○4作宾补，构成复合宾语：
Showhimup.Isawhimoutwithmysisterlastnight.
3．副词的比较级和最高级。
（一般加er/est,不规则见表）
○1副词的原级：
A．as+副词的原级+as“与…一样”
B．notas（so）+副词的原级+as“与…不一样”
C．too+副词的原级+todosth.“太…而不能”
D．so+副词的原级+that从句“如此…以致于…”
E．副词的原级+enoughtodosth.“足够…能做…”
○2副词的比较级：
A．A+动词+副词比较级+than+B
B．副词比较级前也可以用much,even,still,far,any,alittle,abit,alot等修饰。
C．比较级＋and+比较级，表示“越来越…”，themore…themore…表示“越…就越…”
D．副词的最高级前通常不加定冠词the.
实战演练
○Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor.
A．moreB．muchC．manyD．most
○Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.
A．moreB．otherC．betterD．any
○Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha（an）_______trick.
A．ordinaryB．easyC．smartD．simple
○Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
○Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
○—I’mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
—Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.
A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;plcased
C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant
○---Youdon’tlookvery.Areyouill?
---No,I’mjustabittired.
A．goodB．wellC．strongD．healthy
○Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.
AseriouslyBheavilyCbadlyDhardly
○Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll______havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.
AyetBevenCratherDjust
○Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.
A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme
○_____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.
A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
○Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.
A.veryB.farC.moreD.still
○Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.
A．downB．upC．offD．out
○Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual
○Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave_______heardofher.
A.evenB.everC.justD.never
○Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incaseweranout.
A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany
○Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea____betterunderstandingofthedisease.
A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite
○Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.
A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold
○Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.
A.suchB.veryC.soD.too
○Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas____abletomakeaphonecall.
A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever
○Whilewewerewatchingtheplay,I_________noticedamanwithafunnylook.
A.usuallyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.carefully
○.—Wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultoftheexam,MissWhite?
—Youdidquitewell.You’vemade_____mistakes.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
○.Jimsat_____tohismotherwithhiseyeshalf_____.
A.closed;openedB.close;open
C.closely;openingD.closely;opened
○.The_____riverwatergoes450kilometresouttosea.
A.pure B.new C.sweet D.fresh
○.Twoofthechildrenhavetosleepinonebed,buttheotherthreehave_____ones.
A.separate B.double C.different D.lonely
○.Themanagerwantedtoknowwhowasn’t_____fortheoffice.
A.good B.bad C.fit D.well
○.Amistakeisnotseriousunlessitis_____.
A.made B.well-known C.great D.repeated
○.Marysaidthatshewas_____abletowashtheplatesherself.
A.too B.quite C.much D.very
○.Sincehebeganwork,hehasn’t_____askedhisfatherformoney.
A.greatly B.verymuch C.badly D.ever
○.Icouldn’tgotothepartybecauseofa_____cold.
A.quick B.surprising C.sudden D.hurried
○.Ihavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.Thisisthe_____placeintheworldIwouldhaveexpectedtofindyou.
A.right B.last C.just D.only
练习
（一）
（）1.Thisboxis______thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas
（）2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe______.
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
（）3.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive
（）4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso______asthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
（）5.Hisfatherbegantowork______hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
（）6.Ithinkscienceis______thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.important
C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
（）7.Thispencilis______thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
（）8.Mymotherisno______young.
A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
（）9.Thesechildrenare______thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
（）10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
（）11.Mrs.Blackhasgot______insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
（）12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith______students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
（）13.Thehouseis______smallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
（）14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut______buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
（）15.-What'syourbrotherlike?
-Heis______.
A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
（）16.Thejacketwasso______thathedecidedtobuyit.,
A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap
（）17.Ourclassroomis______largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
（）18.Theearthisabout______asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig
（）19.Yourroomis______mine.
A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesamesizeof
C.biggertwicethanD.twiceaslargeas
（）20.Yourroomis______thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
练习
（二）
（）1.______youcomeback,______itwillbe.
A.Thequicker,thebestB.Thesooner,thebetter
C.Faster,thebetterD.Thesooner,better
（）2.Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
（）3.Whichis______country,ChinaorJapan?
A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest
（）4.Ofthetwocups,hebought______.
A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD.smaller
（）5.Whichdoyoulike______,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
（）6.Thisworkis______formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult
（）7.Whichdoyout
升级会员 