潍坊打靶题4 潍坊市高考模拟训练试题四英语试题含答案.docx

潍坊打靶题4 潍坊市高考模拟训练试题四英语试题含答案.docx

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潍坊打靶题4潍坊市高考模拟训练试题四英语试题含答案

2015年高考模拟训练试题

高三英语（四）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共50分）

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分。

满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Howmuchisthemembershipcardfortheman?

A．Asusual．B．Cheaperthanusual．C．Free．

2．HowisRosegoingtoschool?

A．Onfoot．B．Bybike．C．Bycar．

3．Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?

A．Thefood．B．Theweather．C．Thestorms．

4．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Theteacheristhinnerthanbefore．

B．Theteacherisfatterthanbefore．

C．Theteacherisasfatasbefore．

5．Howmanyitemshavebeensold?

A．Ten．B．One．C．None．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Whatistheweatherlikeintheman’shometown?

A．It’srainyandcold．B．It’swindyandcold．C．It’sveryhot．

7．What’stheweatherlikeinspringinBeijing?

A．It’srainyandcold．B．It’swindyandwarm．C．It’swindyandcold．

8．Wheredoestheweatherchangeveryquickly?

A．Intheman’shometown．

B．Inthewoman’shometown．

C．Intheman’swife’shometown．

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．WhendidthewomancometoChina?

A．Attheageoffive．

B．Attheageoffifteen．

C．Attheageoftwenty-four．

10．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Sheisateacher．

B．ShewillgotoParisnextyear．

C．ShecametoChinawithhersister．

11．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A．France．B．America．C．England．

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．Whatdoesthemando?

A．Ateacher．B．Astudent．C．Abusinessman．

13．WhatwillJanedotomorrow?

A．Togosightseeingwithheraunt．

B．Tohavedinnerattheman’s．

C．Tomeetherauntatthestation．

14．WhatdoweknowaboutJane’saunt?

A．Shehasbeentothecitytwice．

B．Sheknowsthemanandhiswife．

C．Sheisanexpertinhistory．

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．Whyisthemanbeginningtolosehishair?

A．Ithassomethingtodowiththefamilygene（基因）．

B．Hecan’tsleepwelleverynight．

C．Hecan’tfindashampoothatsuitshim．

16．Howoldistheman?

A．18．B．28．C．30．

17．Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanoffertotheman?

A．Washinghishairveryoften．

B．Acceptingthefact．

C．Usinganotherkindofshampoo．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

A．Aradiohost．B．ATVhost．C．Atourguide．

19．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdpieceofonline-shopping’sadvantage?

A．Therearenotransportationcosts．

B．It’sa24-hourservice．

C．Youcanbuyallyouwantinoneplace．

20．Howmanye-mailrepliessupportonline-shopping?

A．300．B．120．C．180．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseustopileonthepounds，newresearchhasrevealed．

Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelightexposure（bluelightisproducedbysmartphonesandcomputers）andincreasedhunger．Itfoundthatexposuretobluelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhouusandevenincreaseshungerlevelsaftereatingameal．Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntocausedecreasedsleepinessintheevening，increasingtheriskofsleeplessness．

Theleadingresearcher，IvyCheung，fromNorthwesternUniversityinChicago，said，“Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheeveninggreatlyaffectedhungerandmetabolism（新陈代谢）．Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthatcontrollingenvironmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovelapproachofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism．”

Thestudygroupconsistedof10healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingschedules.Theycompletedafour-daytrialunderdim（昏暗的）lightconditions，whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20lux（勒克斯，照明单位）during16hoursawakeandlessthan3luxduringeighthoursofsleep．Onthethirddaytheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux，blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup．andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposure.

IvyCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethefunctionsinvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure，hungerandmetabolism．

21．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Howbluelightexposureaffectshunger．

B．Whybluelightexposureinfluencessleepiness．

C．Whatisthelinkbetweenbluelightexposure，hungerandsleepiness．

D．Whohasfoundtheeffectsofbluelightexposureonhungerandsleepiness．

22．Theunderlinedword“novel”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“___________”.

A．unusualB．unforgettableC．temporaryD．controversial

23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Bluelightexposurecanmakeusloseweightatnight．

B．Bluelightexposurehasnoeffectonsleeplessness．

C．Theresearchersdrewtheirconclusionbycomparation．

D．IvyCheunghasfoundtherelationshipbetweenlightexposureandhunger．

24．Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthepassage?

A．Onanoticeboard．B．Inahealthmagazine．

C．Onabusinesswebsite．D．Inacollegenewspaper．

B

Eventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterperson．Feelingdown?

Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou’rehavingabadday．

Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect．Ifyoulookforperfection，you’11neverbecontent．Don’tconditionyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourself．Itisgoodtobeambitious，butyou’11neverbeperfect．Ifyouexpectotherwise，yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments．

Successdoesn’thappenovernight．Treesthatareslowtogrowbearthebestfruit．Don’tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillcomequickly．Itisn’teasytobepatient，butanythingworthdoingrequirestime．Ifyougetfrustrated，remindyourselfwhyyourgoalisimportant．

Thereisalessonineverystruggle．Andoncethestormisover，youwon’trememberhowyoumadeitthroughorhowyoumanagedtosurvive．Butonethingiscertain．Whenyoucomeoutofthestorm．youwon’tbethesamepersonwhowalkedin．That’swhatthisstorm’sallabout．Don’tcomplainabouthowterribleyourlifeis．Ifyousearchforthelessoninyourpresentstruggle，you’11beabletomakepositivechangesthatwouldpreventsimilarsituationsinthefuture．

Withouthardtimes，youwouldn’tappreciatethegoodones．Strengthdoesnotcomefromwinning．Yourstrugglesdevelopyourstrengths．Whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogivein，thatisstrength．Itishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail，buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself?

Ifyoulookatfailureasapartofyourevolutionaryprocess，you’11staypositiveandpursueyourgoalsforaslongasittakes．

25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Everypersonhastogothroughhardtimes

B．Wecanlearnalotfromourstruggles

C．Weshouldacceptthefactthatlifeisnotperfect

D．Thingstorememberwhenyouarehavingabadday

26．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A．Successwillcomequickly．B．Hardworkleadstosuccess．

C．Successcallsforpatience．D．Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.

27．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that____________．

A．1essonsfromstrugglesmakeusstronger

B．allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy

C．weshouldforgethowwemanagedtosurvive

D．similarsituationsinthefuturewillneverappear

28．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A．Hardtimesmakeusloseheartandbeshortofcourage.

B．Perseveranceintimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrengths．

C．Smileswhenyoufailwillnothelptoimproveyourself．

D．Weshouldtrytoavoidfailuresintheevolutionaryprocess.

C

Economistshavestudiedhowmarketsworkforalongtime．Generally，theyworkwell．Butmarketsdonotalwaysperformasexpected．JeanTiroleofFrancewontheNobelPrizeinEconomicsforstudyingwhymarketsareimperfect，orinefficient，andwhatgovernmentscandotoregulatethem．

TheNobelprizecommitteeannouncedthe$1．1millionprizeinStockholmtoJeanTirole．ItcalledMr．Tirole“oneofthemostinfluentialeconomistsofourtime”．Theorganizationsaidhehaddoneimportantresearchinanumberofareas．Butitsaid，“mostofallhehasclarifiedhowtounderstandandregulateindustrieswithonlyafewpowerfulfirms．”

Mr．Tiro1eworksattheToulouseSchoolofEconomicsinToulouse，France．Heis61yearsold．Forabout30years，Mr．Tirolehasresearchedperiodswhenmarketsfailed，thatis，whentheydidnotprovidegoodresultsinpriceandcompetition．Helookedathowasmallnumberoflargecompanies，orevenasinglecompany，canstronglyinfluenceindustries.Bankingandtelecommunicationswereamongtheindustrieshestudied．

TheNobelcommitteesaidthatunregulatedmarketsoftenproducesociallyundesirableresults.Theycanresultinhigherpricesorcompaniesthatusetheirmarketpositiontoblockothers·ThecommineesaiditchoseMr．Timlebecausehethoughtabouthowbesttoregulatemarkets．Forexample，ToreEllingsen，Chairmanofthecommitteethatawardstheeconomicsprize，saysMr·Tiroleshowedtheneedtodevelopbetterrulesforthebankingindustry．Thisbecameurgentaftertheworldfinancialcrisisof2008—2009．

TheeconomicsDrizeiscalledtheBankofSwedenPrizeinEconomicSciencesinMemoryofAlflredNobel．AlfredNobeldidnotestablishtheprize．Itwasfirstpresentedin1969．

29．ThepassagetellsusthatJeanTirole______________.

A．hasstudiedtheeconomicsinSweden

B．isthefirsttowintheNobelPrizeinEconomics

C．ishighlypraisedbyChairmanofthecommittee

D．hasmaderegulationsforlargecompanies

30．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________________.

A．JeanTirole'sresearchmadethemarketsimperfectorinefficient

B．bankingandtelecommunicationsarestronglyinfluentialindustries

C．theworldfinancialcrisis