英语专业综合教程第一册unit 3.docx

英语专业综合教程第一册unit 3.docx

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英语专业综合教程第一册unit3

Unit3WhateverHappenedtoManners?

SectionOnePre-readingActivities2

I.Readingaloud2

II.Culturalinformation2

III.Audiovisualsupplements2

SectionTwoGlobalReading4

I.Textanalysis4

II.Structuralanalysis4

SectionThreeDetailedReading5

TextI5

SectionFourConsolidationActivities14

I.VocabularyAnalysis14

IIGrammarExercise19

III.Translationexercises21

IV.Exercisesforintegratedskills22

V.Oralactivities23

VI.WritingPractice24

VII.ListeningExercises25

SectionFiveFurtherEnhancement28

I.TextII28

II.MemorableQuotes30

SectionOnePre-readingActivities

I.Readingaloud

Readthefollowingsentencesaloud,makingapausebetweensensegroups.

1.Doyourememberatime|whenpeoplewerealittlenicer,|alittlesofter,|alittlegentlerwithothers?

2.Irecentlygotathank-younotefromaguest|whoattendeda40thbirthdayparty|thatFrankandIhosted|forFrank’sdaughter-in-law.

3.Now,|Iknowweallhavebusylives,|butthenotemyguestsentme|didn’ttakelongtowrite.

4.Beingontimeforlunchdates,|forexample,|showsthepersonwe’remeeting|thatwevaluehisorherprecioustime|asmuchaswedoourown.

5.Ifyou’reahusband,|howlonghasitbeen|sinceyouwalkedinthedoor|witharoseforyourwife?

.Culturalinformation

1.Quote

JohannWolfgangvonGoethe:

Aman'smannersareamirrorinwhichheshowshisportrait.

2.Manners

Goodmannersareveryimportantinthecommunicationofdailylife.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.Butwhataregoodmanners?

Howdoesoneknowwhatshoulddoandwhatshouldnotdowhentryingtobeagood-manneredperson?

Herearesomecommonexamples.Apersonwithgoodmannersneverlaughsatapeopleintrouble.Instead,he（she）alwaystriestoconsultorofferhelptotheperson.Whenhe（she）takesabusandseesanoldmanorasickman,he（she）alwaysgiveshis（her）seattohim.Hedoesn'tinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.

Ideasofwhataregoodmannersvaryindifferentregions.Forexample,peopleinWesterncountriesusuallykisseachothertoshowtheirgreetings,whereasinChina,kissinginpublicissomethingunusualandsometimesberegardedasimpolitetosomebodyelse.Soitisimportanttoknowthepoliteandimpolitebehaviourbeforeyougotoaregion.Butitisalwaysrighttobekindandhelpfultoothers.

III.Audiovisualsupplements

Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Whyisthegirldisappointedaftershetalkedwithpeopleinthemarket?

2.Eliza,thegirlinthevideoclip,wasaflowergirlinthemarketbeforeshewastaughtthestandardEnglishandmanners.Whatdoyouthinkaboutpeople’smanners?

Howcanmannerschangeaperson?

AnswerstotheQuestions:

1.Maybesheknewthembefore.Buttheycouldn’trecognizeherevenaftertalkingwithher.Soshefeltdisappointed.

2.Open.

VideoScript:

FlowerGirl:

Buyaflower,Miss?

Eliza:

Yes,please.

Man1:

Oh,goodmorning,Miss.CanIhelpyou?

Eliza:

DoyoumindifIwarmmyhands?

Man1:

Gorightahead,Miss.

Eliza:

Yes?

Man2:

Excuseme,Miss.Forasecond,Ithoughtyouweresomebodyelse.

Eliza:

Who?

Man2:

Forgiveme,ma’am.Earlymorninglightplayingtrickswithmyeyes.

Man1:

CanIgetyouataxi,ma’am?

Aladylikeyoushouldn’tbewalkingalonearoundLondonthishourofthemorning.

Eliza:

No,thankyou.

SectionTwoGlobalReading

I.Textanalysis

Whatisthisessayconcernedwith?

Thisessayisconcernedwiththenecessityandsignificanceofgoodmanners.

II.Structuralanalysis

1.Howistheessayorganized?

Theessayisorganizedchieflybymeansofthefollowingmethods:

（1）themainideaisusedasthemainframeworkofthetext;

（2）thedeductivemethodisemployedinmostoftheparagraphs;（3）thewriter’spersonalexperiencesandsometypicalexamplesaremadegooduseofasconvincingevidence;（4）somekeyphrases,eachofwhichstandsinasingleline,areusedassubtitles.

2.Workoutthestructureofthetextbycompletingthetable.

Paragraph（s）

Mainidea

1

Thewriterputsforwardherviewpoint:

nowadays,manypeopleshowalackofgoodmanners;theyarelessfriendlyorlesspolitethanpeopleinthepast.

2-4

Thewriterraisesandprovesheropinion:

goodmannersareasortofhiddenbeautysecret,whichcanmakeonefeelbetterwithaniceimage.

5-10

Thewriterpointsoutandillustratesthefavorableinfluenceofsomespecificgoodmannersonthereceivers.

11

Thewriterconcludesthatgoodmannersareinfectious;meanwhile,sheexpresseshersincerewishforapolitesociety.

SectionThreeDetailedReading

TextI

WhateverHappenedtoManners?

LindaDano

1.Doyourememberatimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicer,alittlesofter,alittlegentlerwitheachother?

Icertainlydo,andIfeelthatmuchoftheworldhassomehowgottenawayfromthat.IseesuchadifferenceinNewYorkCity,forexample,fromwhenIfirstmovedheremorethan20yearsago:

peoplerushingintoelevatorswithoutgivingthoseinsideachancetogetofffirst,neversaying“Thankyou”whenothersholdadooropenforthem,or“Please”whentheywantacoworkertohandthemsomething,nevergivingawaveornodofappreciationwhenanothermotoristletsthempulloutintotraffic.

2.Wegetlazy,andinourlazinesswethinkthatsomethinglikeasimple“Thankyou”doesn’treallymatter.Butitcanmatterverymuch.Thefactisthatnomatterhownicelywedress,howbeautifullywedecorateourhomes,orhowlovelyourdinnerpartiesare,wecan’tbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners.

3.Infact,Ithinkofgoodmannersasasortofhiddenbeautysecret.Haven’tyounoticedthatthekindest,mostgenerouspeopleseemtokeepgettingprettier?

TheybecomeCaryGrantorLaurenBacallrightbeforeoureyes.It’sfunnyhowthathappens,butitdoes.

4.Takethelong-lostartofsaying“Thankyou.”Likewearingalittlelipstickormakingsureyourhairisneat,gettingintothehabitofsaying“Thankyou”canmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,andthenyoulookbettertoeveryonearoundyou.Agraciousmannernotonlysetsanexcellentexampleforyourchildrenandgrandchildrenbutitaddspricelesspanachetoyourimage.

5.PositiveThanking

Ofcourse,saying“Thankyou”doeswondersforthepersononthereceivingendtoo.Irecentlygotathank-younotefromaguestwhoattendeda40thbirthdaypartythatFrankandIhostedforFrank’sdaughter-in-law.Thenotewaslovelyenough,butevenlovelierwasthefactthattheguesthadalsoincludedarecipeforadishI’dcomplimentedheronatanearliergathering.Itwasasweetgesturethatmademefeelterrificandputmeinagreatmood.Whatagift!

6.Manyofusknowweshouldwritethank-younotes,butwethinkwedon’thavethetimeorenergy.Now,Iknowweallhavebusylives,butIbetthenotemyguestsentmedidn’ttakelongtowrite.Ifyoufeellikeafeelbecauseyou’veputoffsendingacard,writeanotethatsays,“Ishouldhavedonethistwoweeksago,butIdidn’twanttoletanotherdaygobywithouttellingyouhowmuchIenjoyedyourparty.”It’smuchbetterthannotwritingatall.

MagicWords

7.Justaspowerfulasathank-younoteisthesimplephrase“Excuseme.”Don’tyoujusthateitwhensomeoneknocksanenormouscarry-onbagintoyourheadwhenhe’sbarrelingdowntheaisletoboardanairplane—andthendoesn’tbothertosayhe’ssorry?

Butwhensomeonedoesstopandturnaroundandgenuinelyapologizes,doesn’titmeltawaymost—ifnotall—oftheirritationyoufelt?

8.Sameforholdingthedooropenforotherswhenyouseetheirhandsarefull.I’llevendothisforahotelbellmancarryingmyluggage.Justbecausehisjobistocarrymybagsdoesn’tmeanhedoesn’tappreciatealittlegesturethatmakeshislifeaweebiteasier.Andpunctualityisnotathingofthepast,either.Beingontimeforlunchdates,forexample,showsthepersonwe’remeetingthatwevaluehisorherprecioustimeasmuchaswedoourown.

9.BringingMannersHome

Andforheaven’ssake,weshouldn’tforgettousegoodmannerswithourownfamilies.That’swhereitcountsthemostbecausethosearethepeoplewelovethemost.Howlovelyitwouldbetoputacardonyourspouse’spillowatnighttosay“Thankyou”forsomedearthingheorshedidforyouorevenjusttosay“Iloveyou.”

10.Similarly,bringinghomethemostinsignificantlittlepresentsforpeopleyoucherishwillgoalongway.Itshowsthey’reinyourthoughtsandyouwanttomakethemhappy.Ifyou’reahusband,howlonghasitbeensinceyouwalkedinthedoorwitharoseforyourwife?

Ormaybeherfavoritecandy—evenifit’sjustaSnickersbar.You’dsuregetmyattentionifyoubroughtmeaSnickers!

Ifirmlybelievespousesshouldbegraciousabouttheroutinethingstheyexpecteachothertodo.Showthatyoudon’ttaketheotherpersonforgranted.Heorsheismuchmorelikelytotreatyouthesameway.

11.Goodmannersareinfectious.Now,ifwecouldjustgeteveryonetocatchthem!

WordsandExpressions

Paragraph1

Questions:

1）Whichsentencesinthefirstparagraphimplythatinageneralsense,peoplenowarelessgentle,lessfriendlyorlesspolitethanpeopleinthepast?

Thefirsttwosentencesofthefirstparagraph.

2）WhatexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowthatmanypeopleinNewYorkCityarenotfriendlyorpolitewithoneanother?

ThewriteremploysthefollowingexamplestoillustratethebadmannersofpeopleinNewYorkCity:

Peoplerushintoelevatorswithoutgivingthoseinsideachancetogetofffirst;theyneversay“Thankyou”whenothersholdadooropenforthem,or“Please”whentheywantacoworkertohandthemsomething;theynevergiveawaveornodo