完整版历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全51548doc.docx

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完整版历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全51548doc

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2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题

注意事项：

1．本卷满分为150分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。

第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字

母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。

3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

题号一二三四五总分总分人

分数

试卷I

得分评卷人

I.Vocabularyandstructure（40分）

Directions:

Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.

Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecan

totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

A.countin

B.countup

C.counton

D.countout

2.Iamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea（n）

decision

aboutwhattodonext.

A.exact

B.denied

C.sure

D.definite

3.

Becauseofthecoldweather,they

throughthenightinthecamp.

A.kepttheburningfire

B.keptthefireburning

C.keptthefireburnt

D.keptburningthefire

4.

Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare

instores.

A.ready

B.available

C.probable

D.approachable

5.

Manypeoplearereported

inthenaturaldisaster.

A.beingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.tohavekilled

D.tohavebeenkilled

6.

Ifthewholesurgery

beforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.

A.wasplanned

B.hasbeenplanned

C.hadbeenplanned

D.wereplanned

7.

Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen

A.spoken

B.speakingto

C.speaking

D.spokento

8.

tofinishquickly.

A.Noteveryworkerwant

B.Noeveryworkerswant

C.Noteveryworkerwants

D.Noeveryworkerswants

9.

Thephotosonthewall

grandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.

A.recall

B.retain

C.remember

D.remind

—

——

10.

You’dbettertellmebeforehandif

gowithme.

A.you’llrathernot

B.youwon’trather

C.you’drathernot

D.you’drathernotto

11.

Weallhopehe’llsoon

hisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.

A.getthrough

B.getaway

C.getup

D.getdown

12.

Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied

.

A.extremely

B.intensively

C.originally

D.violently.

13.Allgames_____becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.

A.werecanceled

B.havingbeencanceled.

C.hadbeencanceled

D.havebeencanceled

14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?

”

“Yes,Iboughtthree

shirtsforjust＄120.”

A.fifty-dollar

B.fifties-dollar

C.fifty-dollars

D.fifties-dollars

15.

Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisarea.

A.willtakeplace

B.willbetakenplace

C.aregoingtotakeplace

D.willhavetakenplace

16.

Theboy

nowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.

A.muststudy

B.mustbestudying

C.musthavestudied

D.wouldstudy

17.

_____shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.

A.Justthen

B.Itwaswhile

C.Soonafter

D.Duringthetimewhen

18.

Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclass

their

work.

A.to

B.in

C.for

D.of

19.

HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada（n）

vocabularyforasophomore.

A.intimate

B.initial

C.inevitable

D.incredible

20.

Afterthecompany

theproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.

A.lookinto

B.raninto

C.comeinto

D.putinto

21.

Johnisn’tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,

?

A.wasn’t

B.hasn’tit

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’the

22.

Hetoldme_____afraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.

A.tobenot

B.nottobe

C.notbeing

D.beingnot

23.

Lastyear,theproductionrate

by20percent.

A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.aroused

24.

Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.

A.holdsup

B.holdsdown

C.holdsout

D.holdsin

25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa（n）

personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.

A.only

B.sole

C.unique

D.one

26.Withalltheworkonhand.He_____tothecinemalastnight.

A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.mighthavegone

27.Iamsorryto

yourfeelings.

A.havespoilt

B.havedestroyed

C.havehurt

D.havedamaged

—

——

28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.

A.1ookhimupB.1ookintohimC.1ookuptohimD.1ooktohim

29.Yoncanwritethepaper______you1ike.

A.whateverB.howeverC.anywayD.someway

30.Idon’tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what

31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.

A.setsoffB.setsinC.setsasideD.setsup

32.Thesethreegirlshelp_____tocleanthehouse.

A.oneanotherB.eachotherC.oneandtheotherD.oneandother

33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickat

numbers.

A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.studyD.studied

34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.

A.beforelongB.soonafterC.longafterD.soonbefore

35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.

A.wecanbeB.wewillbeableC.willwebeableD.canwe

36.Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.

A.seriousB.sensitiveC.secureD.senior

37.Nobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.

A.hadB.hashadC.havingD.hadhad

38.Whentheguestsweregone,shethetea-thingsinthecupboard.

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putin

39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.

A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchastwiceD.muchastwiceas

40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.

A.areB.wereC.haveD.has

得分评卷人

⋯⋯

Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（50%）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageOne

Populationtendstogrowatanexponential（指数的）rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,

youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.

Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ife

totheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents（缓慢进行）atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillion

wasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.

Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.

—

——

Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.

SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesis

doublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.（81）Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.

41.Thispassagechieflydiscusses

A.thegrowthofworldpopulation.

B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.C.

thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.D.

thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.

42.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofa

sudden”?

A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.

B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.

C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.

D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.

43.Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.

A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.

B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.

C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.

D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.

45.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.

A.hospitalsandmedicinesB.schoolsandstudents

C.foodandmanpowerresourcesD.alloftheabove

Questions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageTwo

Womenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.while

mentendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual