届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Cultural relics单元学案15页word解析版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Cultural relics单元学案15页word解析版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案15页word解析版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Haveyouseenthelatest________（设计）ofthebridgeovertheChangjiangRiver?

2．Lucyhasagoodsenseofbeauty,andalways____________（装饰）herbedroominacomfortablemanner.

3．Onhermaidenvoyage,Titanicknockedagainstahugeicebergand________（下沉）undertheseabeforetherescueshiparrived.

4．While________（移动）thesevaluablevases,youmustbeverycareful,becausetheyareeasytobreak.

5．Howwasitthatthetwoboysdiscoveredthe____________（入口）tothecaveoftheancientpaintingsinthe1980s?

6．Ateamofrescuersweresenttothatareatosearchforthosewhomight________（幸免于难）theflood.

7．Therewasalotof________（证据）thatcouldprovethattheyoungmanhadstolenmanythingsinthepastfivemonths.

8．Whenthebombhiddenundertheseatinthebus__________（爆炸），manypassengerswerekilledorhurt.

9．Fiveexcellentstudentswere________（精选）totakepartintheSpokenEnglishCompetitionforourschool.

10．Mysisterlikestowear________（奇异的）clothes,soyoucanrecognizeherinthecrowdeasily.

答案

1．design　2.decorates　3.sank　4.removing　5.entrance

6．survive　7.evidence　8.exploded　9.selected　10.fancy

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．I'mafraidwe'vetakenuptoomuchofyour________（value）time.

2．Thereisno________thatCatherineis________ofherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.（doubt）

3．Luckily,I________theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly________oftheaccident.（survive）

4．Itwas________thatallthe________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.（evident）

5．Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsas________（decorate）ontheircars.

6．Believeitornot,thisisthemost________（amaze）experienceofmylife.

7．Theshoppingcenterhasawide________（select）ofwinterclothes.

8．Florida'spopulation________（explosion）aftertheSecondWorldWar.

9．It's________（consider）ofhimtohelpmewithmyhandbag.

10．It'san________（formal）party,soyouneedn'tdressup.

11．Thehouse________（belong）toMr.Greenwasburnttotheground.

12．Thepassengersremained________（seat）untilthebuscametoastop.

13．Thebeautifulvillageiswellworth________（pay）avisitto.

14．Thereisnodoubt________Icanpassthiscompetition,butthereissomedoubt________Icanwinthefirstprize.

15．________（consider）herage,sheshouldberetiredfromherwork.

16．Hehadthedirt________（remove）fromhisshoesbeforecomingintotheroom.

17．Hetolduswhether________（have）apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.

18．Theboywasbathingintheriver________acrocodileattackedhim.

19．Wethink________（high）ofthiswiseleader.

20．Therewasatime________welivedapeacefullifeinthatremotevillage.

答案

1．valuable　2.doubt;doubtful　3.survived;survivor

4．evident;evidence　5.decoration　6.amazing

7．selection　8.exploded　9.considerate　10.informal

11．belonging　12.seated　13.paying　14.that;whether

15．Considering　16.removed　17.tohave　18.when

19．highly　20.when

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Ithinktheroomcanserveastudyroom.________

2．Hisworkwashighthoughtofbythecritics.________

3．Tomereturnedbacktohiscompanyontimeasusual.________

4．Scientistsareinsearchforacureforthisseriousdisease.________

5．Theschoolbagwasgivenbacktothestudentwhensheprovedthatitwasbelongedtoher.________

6．Thereisnodoubtwhetherwewillsucceedindesigningtheproject.________

答案

1．serve后加as　2.high改为highly

3．去掉back　4.for改为of

5．去掉belonged前的was　6.whether改为that

Ⅳ.语法填空

Shoppingcarthandlesarethemostbacteriainfested（滋生细菌）itemsamongsomecommonlyusedobjectswhiledoorknobsonpublicbathroomsarenotasbadasmightbeexpected,accordingtoasurvey__1__（conduct）inSouthKorea.

TheSouthKoreaConsumerProtectionBoardtestedsixitemsthatarecommonlyhandled__2__thepublicandrantestsfortheirbacteriacontent.Shoppingcarthandlesledthewaywith1,100colonyformingunitsofbacteriaper10sqcm（1.55sqinches）followedbyamouseusedon__3__（computer）inInternetcafes,__4__hadanaverageof690colonyformingunits.“Thereasonwhyshoppingcarthandleshadsomuchbacteriais__5__theareaislargerthantheothersandpeoplehave__6__（much）spacetoplacetheirhands,”KwonYoungil,anofficialattheconsumerbody,saidbytelephone.Handstraps__7__buseswerenextwith380units,followedbybathroomdoorknobsat340.Roundingoutthelist__8__（be）elevatorbuttonsat130colonyformingunitsandhandstrapsonsubwaysat86.Thereportreleasedthisweeksaid__9__（wash）handswithsoap__10__（remove）almostallofthebacteria.

答案

1．conducted　2.by　puters　4.which　5.that

6．more　7.on　8.were　9.washing　10.removes

Ⅴ.短文改错

（2017·宜春中学、丰城中学、樟树中学、高安中学联考）

ItwasabrightlySundaymorning.JimandLilywereexcitedsotheirfatherhadboughtanewhouseinthecitycenter.Afterthreemonthsofdecorate,thefamilywasreadytomoveoutthenewhouse.Thefamilywassatisfyingwiththedesignofit.Thewallspaintedblue.WhenJimsawhisnewbed,hecouldn'thelpshoutwithjoyandstartedtojumponit.Lilyputherbooksintheorderwhenhermotherwascarefullycleaningthehouse.Afterdinner,thefamilygotobed,tiredandcontent.

答案

Itwasa

Sundaymorning.JimandLilywereexcited

theirfatherhadboughtanewhouseinthecitycenter.Afterthreemonthsof

，thefamilywasreadytomove

thenewhouse.Thefamilywas

withthedesignofit.Thewalls

paintedblue.WhenJimsawhisnewbed,hecouldn'thelp

withjoyandstartedtojumponit.Lilyputherbooksin

orderwhenhermotherwascarefullycleaningthehouse.Afterdinner,thefamily

tobed,tired

content.

单元能力训练与技巧指导

Ⅰ.完形填空

Aseveryonegrows,theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter.Ilearnedthis__1__inthesecondyearinhighschool.TheshockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfeltmy__2__wasleftonthesideoftheroadfordead.Thatwasallittook;oneyearandoneperson__3__everything.

HernameisJenny.Shewasthegirlwho__4__raisedherhandandhadusefulcommentsabouteverything.Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered,they__5__her.Andifstudentsneeded__6__，theywentlookingforher.Ididn't__7__her,butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme.Inthefirstyear,asamodelstudent,Iwasthepersoneveryone__8__andalltheteacherstrusted.Thenshecameoutof__9__！

Wealsohadtwoclasses__10__.ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher.Whenanexamfinished,itbecamea__11__thatshegotthetopgradeanditdidn't__12__tomyclassmateswhetherIwasrightthere,__13__Ialsogotexcellentgrades.Theywouldcrossadesertand__14__her!

Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence.__15__，Ifeltlikenottryinganymore.

Istoppedtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas__16__anymore.Later,Ivolunteeredatthegraduationceremony.Shewascalledtomakea（n）__17__anddiscussedherdifficulties.Irealizedallherhardworkgotherthere,notherdesireto__18__.ItfinallyhitmethatJenny__19__theattentionshegot.Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldisandhow__20__aworldIusedtolivein.I'lldomybestbecauseIknowitwillpayoff.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

班上新来的一位同学让“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。

1．A.lesson　　　　　　　　　B．course

C．planD．excuse

解析：

选A　此处指的是文章首句提到的“theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter”这个教训。

2．A.sympathyB．trust

C．respectD．pride

解析：

选D　由第8空前的“amodelstudent”和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。

3．A.provedB．remembered

C．changedD．checked

解析：

选C　由下一段的内容可知，一个人在一年中改变了原来的一切。

4．A.onlyB．still

C．neverD．always

解析：

选D　由本空后的“hadusefulcommentsabouteverything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。

5．A.calledonB．interrupted

C．supportedD．caredabout

解析：

选A　由上句的“hadusefulcommentsabouteverything”和本空前的“needed”可知，当老师需要人来回答难题时，他们就会叫她。

6．A.friendsB．answers

C．newsD．money

解析：

选B　与上句构成并列。

当学生们有问题解答不出来时，他们会向珍妮请教。

7．A.hateB．hurt

C．stopD．follow

解析：

选A　由本空后“butIadmit...annoyed”可知，她抢了“我”的风头，“我”虽不恨她，但“我”承认她的存在惹恼了“我”。

8．A.protectedB．noticed

C．missedD．served

解析：

选B　由本空前的“amodelstudent”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原来是学生们的楷模，大家的聚焦点在“我”这儿。

9．A.somewhereB．everywhere

C．nowhereD．anywhere

解析：

选C　由第3空前后的内容可知，珍妮突然就出现了。

10．A.firstB．again

C．aloneD．together

解析：

选D　由下句的“gottosee”可知，我们在一起上课。

11．A.standardB．challenge

C．factD．chance

解析：

选C　本空后是所描述的一种状况。

12．A.returnB．matter

C．happenD．occur

解析：

选B　由下句同学们的行为可知，“我”在不在场他们都觉得无所谓。

13．A.evenifB．asif

C．onceD．since

解析：

选A　由本空后的“alsogotexcellentgrades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同学们也无视“我”的存在。

14．A.askB．help

C．remindD．control

解析：

选A　由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“lookingfor”可知，他们舍近求远地去问她问题。

15．A.FrightenedB．Confused

C．BoredD．Heartbroken

解析：

选D　由上几句“我”遭遇的变化和本空后的“nottryinganymore”可知，“我”很伤心。

16．A.laughingB．chatting

C．watchingD．hosting

解析：

选C　由第15空前的“Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence”可知，没有人再关注“我”了。

17．A.decisionB．attempt

C．speechD．appointment

解析：

选C　由本空后的“discussed”可知，在毕业典礼上，珍妮作了演讲。

18．A.breakupB．giveup

C．takeoffD．showoff

解析：

选D　由第16空前的“putonashow”和本空前的“hardwork”可知，是努力学习才让她成为了大伙儿的楷模，她并不是为了炫耀。

19．A.lovedB．deserved

C．neededD．escaped

解析：

选B　由上句的“hardwork”可知，珍妮值得赢得大家的注意。

20．A.lonelyB．small

C．peacefulD．dark

解析：

选B　与本空前的“big”构成对比，珍妮让“我”明白世界很大，而“我”过去却生活在很小的一个世界里。

Ⅱ.语法填空

CharlesDickenswasbornin1812.Whenhewasonly12yearsold,hehadtogetajobinafactory__1__（work）12hourdays,becausehisfamily,excepthimself,movedintoadebtor'sprison.Hehardlymadeenough__2__（buy）breadandrentabedinanoldroom.

Desperate,Charles'fatherstudiedshorthand.Whenhereceivedsomemoneyfromarelative,hepaidhisdebts__3__gotoutofprison.Hethengotajobasacourtreporter.

Charlesquithisjobandwenttoschool.Charlesstudiedhardandlearned__4__（sp