高考英语任务型阅读大全.docx

高考英语任务型阅读大全.docx

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高考英语任务型阅读大全

任务型阅读练习

第四部分任务型阅读（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

（1）

Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.

“Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoptionbutarequirement,”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.

With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday’snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.

Face-to-facevideocalls

Don’tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.

However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan’twaittosell3GinChina,theworld’slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.

“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”

3GMobilePhones

（71）____________

▪Dataspeed:

quickerthanthatin（72）________technology

▪Videoand（73）_______music

▪Videonewsprograms:

（74）________fourtimesaday

▪Internetaccess:

quickerand（75）_________

Impressivefunctions

▪Offer（76）__________services,helpingyoufindyourway

▪（77）_________two-wayvideocommunication

3Gphones

inChina

▪Chinaisbusy（78）________its3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.

▪3Gphonesshouldgothroughatrialperiodbeforebeingputinto

（79）_________.

▪3Gphonesare（80）__________tobeseennextyear.

（2）

第四部分：

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空不超过6个单词。

ManyAmericansconcernedaboutairpollutionaredemandingcleanerandcheapersuppliesofenergy.Thedemandhasresultedinincreasedresearchaboutethanolfuel.Ethanolisanalcoholthatcanbemixedwithgas.Itburnsupmostofthepollutantsingas.Itreplacedsomeofthechemicalsthatareknowntocausecancer.

SomeexpertssaythatinthefutureethanolwillreplacesomeoftheoilimportedintoAmerica.TodayethanolislessthanonepercentofthetotalAmericanfuelsupply.TheheadoftheNationalCornGrowersAssociation,KieveHars,saysethanolwillprovidetwentyfivepercentofthefuelsupplyby2010.Theorganizationisinvolvedintheproductionofethanolbecauseitcanbemadeformcorn.

OnecompanyinAmericanMidwestsaysitisstartingtoproduceethanolbecauseofdemandsformpeopleandfromthegovernment.TheCongressapprovedtheCleanAirActin1990.Thecompanysaysthismeansthemarketforethanolwillexpand.Thecompanyisamajorproducerofcornstarch（淀粉）thatcanbeusedtomakeethanol.

AtTexasUniversity,ProfessorMarkHolzappleproducesethanolfrommaterialsfoundinsolidwaste.Hehasdevelopedawaytoturnmaterialslikepaperintosimplesugar.Hethenusesyeast（酵母）toturnthesugarintoethanol.ProfessorHolzappplesaystwohundredlitersofethanolfuelcanbeproducedfromonetonofsolidwaste.

AprofessorattheUniversityofArkansas,JohnGeddie,isexploringanotherwaytomakeethanol.Heisusingacidsonpapermaterial.Hesaysalargefactorycouldproduceethanolfromwastepaperaboutthesamecostofthatofgasoline.

Environmentalistssupporttheuseofethanolbecauseitturnswasteintoausefulproduct.ProfessorHolzapplesayslawmakersinindustrialnationsneedtosupportthedevelopmentofthisrenewablefuelofthefuture.

Title:

Ethanol:

（1）__________________________andCheapFuel

Definition

anduses

Akindof

（2）____________

Itcanbemixedwithgas.

Ithelpsremove（3）_________________fromgas.

Itreplacessomechemicalsknowntocause（4）___________________________.

Itwilltaketheplaceof（5）___________________.

Production

Ethanol

Fromstarch

Frommaterialfoundin（6）____________likepaper

Opinions

Thepublic

Demandtheproductionanduseofethanol

（7）___________________

ApprovetheCleanAirAct

（8）___________________

Meettheexpandingmarket

Environmentalists

（9）_____________________thedevelopmentofit

Conclusion

Ethanol,asarenewablefuel,willbeproducedandusedmorewidelyintheworld,anditneeds（10）________________________.

（3）

第一节：

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

注意：

每个空格填1个单词。

Searchingforthetruth

Collectingmidwritingnewsislikeresearchinginhistory:

thebestinformationcomesfromthosewhowerethereatthetime.Soif'wewanttostudytilehistoryofChinainthesixthcenturyAD,welookatthewritingsofthepeoplewholivedthen.Theyarecalledtheprimarysourcesbecausetheytelluswhatitwasliketolivethen.Peopleatamuchlaterdatewhowriteaboutthesameeventsarecalledthesecondarysources.Forexample,whenwereadtheoriginalwritingsofJiaSixieonagriculture,wearereadingaprimarysource;whenwereadaboutJiaSixieinourtextbookwearereadingsecondarysourcebecausethepassagewaswrittenabouthimandhisideasmanyyearsafterhedied.

Whenwemakenewsweuseprimaryandsecondarysources.WecanseethismostclearlyinTVprogrammes.AswewatchthenewsonTV,thepersonpresentingtheprogrammeinthestudioisthesecondarysource（becausehetellsusaboutthenews）andthereporterin.IraqorWashingtonistheprimarysource（becauseheistellingusaboutwhatisactuallyhappeningthere）.Withoutthesereportersactingasprimarysources,youwouldneverfindoutwhatreallyhappenedinawar,earthquake,sportsmeeting,concertorfestival.Thesereportersexplainwhatishappeningsowehaveaclearerideaofwhatisgoingonthere.Theyoftentakephotographerswiththemwhoactasprimarysourcebygivingpicturesofevents.

Inanewspaperthepositionisdifferentbecausethesetworolesareoftencombined.Thismeansareporterwhoinvestigatesastorymaybethesamepersonwhowritesit.Ifthishappens,thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource.Butthephotographerwhoworkswithhim/herisstillaprimary,source.

Oneofthereasonsthatitisimportanttoseparateprimaryandsecondarysourcesisthattheyhelpustodecidewhatisafactandwhatisanopinion.Afactissomethingthateverybodyagreeshashappened.Anopinionissomebody'sideaofwhathappened.Sofactsandopinionsareoftenmixedinanyreport,whetherinanewspaperoronTV.

Whathaveyoulearntfromtheabovepassage?

PrimarySource

Primarysourcesarethewritingof'thepeoplewholivedat（71）___________

timeandofferaninsideviewofaparticularevent

Secondarysource

Secondarysourcesarethewritingsofthepeoplewhowriteaboutthesameeventsatamuchlaterdatewithexplanationandanalysis（72）_________onprimarysources

NewsonTV

TheTV（73）__________inthestudioistilesecondarysourcewhilethereporteronthe（74）____________istheprimarysource

Newsinanewspaper

Anewspaperreportercanbebothprimaryandsecondarysourceifhecollectstheinformationantithen（75）______________thenews.Butthephotographer（76）___________withthereporterisalwaysaprimarysource

Fact

Afactissomethingthateverybodyagreeshashappened.Inother（77）____________,itissomethingthatis（78）________________

Opinion

Anopinionissomebody'sideaofwhat（79）________________on

Conclusion

Primaryandsecondarysourcesarebothimportantfor（80）_______thetruth

（4）

注意：

每空一词。

WenJiabaoarrivedinSingaporeyesterdayforanofficialvisittothecountry.ItisthefirstvisitbyaChinesepremiertoSingaporeineightyears.Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.

PremierWenJiabaoandSingaporePrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongagreedtojointlydevelopanenvironmentallyfriendlycityinnortheasternChina.Thecitywillbeamodelforsustainabledevelopment,aSingaporegovernmentstatementsaid.The“Sino-SingaporeTianjinEco-city”willbedevelopedbyajointventure（合资）formedbyChineseandSingaporecompanies.“Thiseco-city,tobebuiltinTianjin,willbecomeanotherhighlightinourrelations,”WensaidaftersigninganagreementwithLee,whoagreed,“OntheSingaporeside,onalllevels,we’llgivethisprojectourfullsupport.”

Thetwosideswillshareexpertise（技术）andexperienceinurbanplanning,environmentalprotection,resourcesconservation,recycling,useofrenewableresourcesandwastewaterre-use.China’seconomicplanningagencyissuedasetofguidelinesearlierthismonthwelcomingforeigninvestmentinenvironmentallyfriendlyareassuchasrecycling,“clean”industriesandenvironmentalprotection.

Bilateral（双边的）relationsbetweenChinaandSingaporehaveseenbigprogresseventhoughthetwocountriesestablisheddiplomaticties（外交关系）only17yearsago,Wensaidduringhist