高考冲刺每日读背2125.docx
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高考冲刺每日读背2125
考前冲刺每日一背(DAY21)
一、重点单词填空
Whenthe1.__________(construct)ofthefireworkfactorycametothestageofpainting,apumpwasputin.Then,allthepaintersintheneighborhood2._____________(defeat)byaseveredisease3.______characteristicwasaliketothatofabadburn.
Anexpertphysician4._____________(instruct)toattendtothevictimsandhandlethiscase.Hewasenthusiastic,buthedidn’tforeseethatitwasahardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry,heannouncedthatthe5._________(pollute)paintwas6.________(blame).7.______withoutpositiveevidence,peoplesuspectedandrejectedhisview,8.________(say)thetheoryheput9._______madenosense.Beingmuch10._________(strict)withhimself,hecontributedhimselftothecase.Apart11._______makingenquiries,hemadedetailedchartsandanalysedthedata12._________(cautious).Finally,hedrew13._____scientificconclusion,linkingthedisease14._____theradiuminthepump.15.________(expose)toradium,akindofradioactivematerialintheuniverse,peopleabsorbedradiationandgotsickimmediately.
16.__________(spin)thepumpbackward,hetookawaytheradium.Thissimplemovementcuredallthevictims.
二、重点短语翻译
1putforward
putoff
putupwith
2attendto
3curesbofsth
acurefor
4challengesbtodosth
challengesbtosth
5beabsorbedin
concentrateon
6suspectsbofsth
suspectthat
7blamesbforsth
blamesthonsb
8linksthto
9instructsbtodosth
instructsbinsth
10bestrictwithsb
bestrictinsth
11leadto
12makesense
makesenseof
13putsthinorder
14drawaconclusion
15ofonesday
16exposeto
17apartfrom
18becautiousaboutof
withcaution
19beseverewithsb
20liftup
21lookinto
22bedeterminedtodosth
23makeinvestigations
24takein
25cometoanend
26punishsbforsth
27attimes
28beforagainst
29alinkbetween...and...
30pointofview
31holddiscussions
32toonessurprise
33believein
34preventsbfromdoingsth
35inoneshonorinhonorofsb
三、词形转换
1. pollute vt.污染;弄脏→ n.污染→ adj.被污染的
2. conclude vt.&vi.结束;推断出→ n.结论;结束
3.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心→ adj.十分吸引人的
4. announce vt.宣布;通告→ n.宣布;通告
5. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→ n.命令;指示
6. contribute vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→ n.贡献;捐款
7. responsible adj.有责任的;负责的→ n.责任
8. reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→ n.拒绝
9. severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→ adv.严格地;严重地;严厉地
10. challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战→ adj.挑战性的
四、熟词生义monitor/pack
【真题原文】TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefully monitors andmanagesthewolfpacks inYellowstone. (2017全国III卷阅读C篇)
【词义解释】①monitor常见的词义为“n. 班长”,此句中意为“towatchandcheckasituationcarefullyforaperiodoftimeinordertodiscoversomethingaboutit(v. 监控,监视)”。
②pack常用词义为“n. 包,包装,v. 打包装”,此句中意为“agroupofanimalsthatliveand/orhunttogether(n. 一群动物)”。
【参考译文】美国鱼类和野生动物服务处认真监控和管理黄石公园的狼群。
【小试牛刀】
①中央情报局正在对他的电话进行监听。
TheCIA__________hisphonecalls.
②一群野狗正在扑向一只兔子。
A__________ofwilddogswererushingatarabbit.
五、教材佳句
1. Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(B5U3)
实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。
(exhausted作主语补足语的用法,修饰主语I)
2. Mymindbegantowander.WhatjobwouldIdo?
MymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.(B5U3)
我的心开始游荡。
我该做什么工作?
当我想到未来美好的世界时,我的动力增强了。
表感到兴奋thrilled:
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋极了。
1.Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,shefeltthrilled.
2. 1)Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize, hereyestwinkledwithexcitement.(激动得两眼放光)
2)Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize, herheartwasthumpingwithexcitement. (激动得心砰砰跳)
3)Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize, awideexcitementtookholdofher. (兴奋不能自已)
六、每日俗语
1:
Thebesthorseneedsbreeding,andtheaptestchildneedsteaching.最好的马要驯,最伶俐的孩子要教。
2:
Learnyoung,learnfair.学习趁年轻,学就要学好。
62:
Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.胸中有知识,胜于手中有金钱。
附:
一、
Whentheconstructionofthefireworkfactorycametothestageofpainting,apumpwasputin.Then,allthepaintersintheneighbourhoodweredefeatedbyaseverediseasewhosecharacteristicwasaliketothatofabadburn.
Anexpertphysicianwasinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethiscase.Hewasenthusiastic,buthedidn’tforeseethatitwasahardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry,heannouncedthatthepollutedpaintwastoblame.Butwithoutpositiveevidence,peoplesuspectedandrejectedhisview,sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.Beingmuchmorestrictwithhimself,hecontributedhimselftothecase.Apartfrommakingenquiries,hemadedetailedchartsandanalysedthedatacautiously.Finally,hedrewascientificconclusion,linkingthediseasetotheradiuminthepump.Exposedtoradium,akindofradioactivematerialintheuniverse,peopleabsorbedradiationandgotsickimmediately.
Spinningthepumpbackward,hetookawaytheradium.Thissimplemovementcuredallthevictims.
当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时,一个水泵被安装进来,接着,在它附近的油漆
工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工),其特征与烧伤相似。
一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。
他热情地投入到工作中,但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。
在简单的询问后,他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆(油漆应受责备)。
但是没有确实的证据,人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点,大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。
他对自己要求更加严格,全身心地投入。
除了询问,他还制作了详细的图表,谨慎地分析各项数据,最后,他终于得出了一个科学的结论,把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。
镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质,当暴露在镭的辐射中时,人体吸收其射线,立刻染上疾病。
他把水泵向后旋转,拿走了里面的镭,这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。
二、
1.putforward提出
putoff推迟
putupwith忍受
2.attendto照顾,护理
3.curesb.ofsth治愈某人某种疾病
acurefor…治疗…法(药)
4.challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做…
challengesb.tosth.就某事向某人挑战
5.beabsorbedin全神贯注于
=concentrateon
6.suspectsb.ofsth怀疑某人做某事
suspectthat…
7.blamesb.forsth.为某事责怪某人
blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人
8.linksthto把…与…连接起来,使…有联系
9.instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事
instructsbinsth在某方面教导某人
10.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求
bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求
11.leadto造成,导致,通向
12.makesense讲得通,有意义
makesenseof了解…的意义,理解
13.putsth.inorder按…顺序来整理
14.drawaconclusion得出结论
15.ofone’sday在某人的那个时期
16.expose…to使显露,暴露
17.apartfrom除…之外
18.becautiousabout/of…对…小心谨慎
withcaution小心谨慎
19.beseverewithsb.对…严厉
20.liftup举起
21.lookinto调查
22.bedeterminedtodosth决心/决定做某事
23.makeinvestigations进行调查
24.takein吸收,欺骗
25.cometoanend结束
26.punishsbforsth.因某事惩罚某人
27.attimes时而,不时
28.befor/against支持/反对
29.alinkbetween…and…与…间的联系/关联
30.pointofview观点
31.holddiscussions进行讨论
32.toone’ssurprise使某人感到惊奇的是
33.believein信任,信仰,相信
34.preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
35.inone’shonor/inhonorofsb.
为了纪念某人
三、
1. pollute vt.污染;弄脏→ pollution n.污染→ polluted adj.被污染的
2. conclude vt.&vi.结束;推断出→ conclusion n.结论;结束
3.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心→ absorbing adj.十分吸引人的
4. announce vt.宣布;通告→ announcement n.宣布;通告
5. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→ instruction n.命令;指示
6. contribute vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→ contribution n.贡献;捐款
7. responsible adj.有责任的;负责的→ responsibility n.责任
8. reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→ rejection n.拒绝
9. severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→ severely adv.严格地;严重地;严厉地
10. challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战→ challenging adj.挑战性的
四、
①weremonitoring;②pack
考前冲刺每日一背(DAY22)
一、重点单词填空
1._______thewedding,mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdomfornationwidesightseeing.HefaxedalettertomeinEnglishyesterday.Tomy2._______(delight),henolongermadeanytenseerror.Andhis3._________(describe)roughlyclarifiedmyquestionsabouttheUK--itscurrency,itsadministration,theinstitutionwhichdividesit4._____fourprovinces,andthehistoricalconflictsandquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeaway5.______theUK.
6._______(will)toleaveoutanyattraction,mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.OneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastleinthecountrysideofScotland,7._______liesnearaport.It8._______(use)tobetheheadquartersoftheCommunismUnion9.____brokedownduringthewar.Findingnothingcouldtake10.____placeofthissplendidarchitecture,peopleaccomplished11.__________(rebuild)itin1952.Itwastotheircredit12.______allfurnishedroomsare13._________(consist)with14.______theyusedtobe.Mycousinwas15._______(thrill)byitscollectionsconsistingofstatuesplusroyaluniformsfoldedinglasstanks.16._________therewasno(possible)tobuysomeoftheseexhibits,itwasconvenient17.________(take)photos,whichhesentmealongwithhisfax.
二、重点短语翻译
1consistofbemadeupof
makeup
2getallfivequestionsright
3divideinto
separatefrom
4referto
5withoutconflict
6intheearlymiddlelatetwentiethcentury
7breakawayfrom
8toonescredit
9forconvenience
10inthe1060s
11findevidenceof
12keepyoureyesopen
13makeyourtripenjoyableandworthwhile
14leaveout
15taketheplaceoftakeonesplace
16breakdown
17beunwillingtodo
18sbbefamiliarwithsth
sthbefamiliartosb
19afurnishedhousewithallmodernconveniences
20bealikein
21pickup
22wearthefourhundredyearolduniform
23inmemoryof
24justas
25haveaphototakenhavesthdone
26onshow
27feelbeproudof
28leavefor
29fallasleep
30haveproblemsindoing
31atonetime
32breakdown
33bedelightedwith
34takeplace
35atthisthattime
36atwarwith
37befriendlyto
38changeonesmind
39bedisappointedat
40comecloseto
41tookflighttakeflight703
42startthefire
43makeinto
三、词形转换
1. convenience n.便利;方便→ adj.便利的;方便的
2. unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)→ adj.乐意的
3. collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→ v.收藏;收集
4. arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→ n.安排;布置
5. rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→ adv.粗略地;粗糙地
6. description n.描写;描述→ vt.描写;描述
7. unite vi.&vt.联合;团结