动词时态语态强化训练.docx
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动词时态语态强化训练
动词时态、语态强化训练题
1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You＿＿yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing
2.—We＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.
—I’msorry.I＿＿to,butI’vebeentoobusy.
A.hadexpected；hadintended
B.areexpecting；hadintended
C.expect；intendD.expected；intend
3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice＿＿ofhim.
A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken
4.—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory＿＿now.
—Yeah.It＿＿oneandahalfyears.
A.isbuilding；takesB.isbeingbuilt；willtake
C.isbuilt；willtakeD.isbeingbuilt；takes
5.—I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.
—You＿＿yourtemperbutthat’sOK.
A.havelostB.hadlost
C.didloseD.werelosing
6.—Why?
Tom,yourshirtissodirty!
—Mum,I＿＿mystoreroomdownstairs。
A.cleanedB.haveworked
C.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning
7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey＿＿moneytobuyacolorTVset.
A.saveB.aresaving
C.hassaved
D.weresaving
8.Goodheavens!
Thereyouare!
We＿＿anxiousaboutyou,andwe＿＿youbackthroughoutthenight.
A.are；expectB.were；hadexpected
C.havebeen；wereexpecting
D.are；wereexpecting
9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit＿＿meanentiremonth.
A.takesB.tookC.wastaken
D.hadtaken
10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit＿＿evenbetter.
A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting
11.—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?
—Ihavenoidea；he＿＿itthismorning.
A.wasdoing
B.hadbeendoing
C.hasdoneD.did
12.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:
00tomorrow.
—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI＿＿myguestsinmyoffice.
A.isbeingmet
B.willmeet
C.willbemeeting
D.willhavemet
13.—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.
—Really?
Where＿?
A.hasshebeen
B.hadshebeen
C.hasshegone
D.hadshegone
14.JohnandI＿＿friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.
Butwe＿＿eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.
A.hadbeen；havemetB.havebeen；havemet
C.hadbeen；hadmetD.havebeen；hadmet
15.I＿＿ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplay
B.haveplayed
C.played
D.play
16.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I＿＿mymum.
A.takeB.amtaking
C.havetaken
D.willhavetaken
17.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
—I’msorryI＿＿anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsaying
B.don’tsay
C.won’tsay
D.didn’tsay
18.—Where＿＿?
—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I＿＿hereearlier.
A.didyougo；hadarrived
B.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeen
C.wereyou；wouldcomeD.areyou；was
19.IknowMr.Brown；we＿＿toeachotherataninternationalconference.
A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroduced
C.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced
20.—Wheredoyouthink＿＿he＿＿thecomputer?
—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has；bought
B.／；bought
C.did；buy
D.had；bought
21.—I＿＿toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.
—Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?
A.wasasked
B.willask
C.haveasked
D.havebeenasked
22.Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,who＿＿withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.
A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedup
C.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturnedup
23.—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which＿＿inShanghai?
—Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.
A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmade
D.hadbeenmade
24.—Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion?
—No,he＿＿,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.
A.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohave
D.wasgoingtojoin
25.—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?
—Idon’tthinkso.He＿＿totheradiowithhiseyesshut.
A.listened
B.waslistening
C.haslistened
D.hadlistened
26.Theplane＿＿at7:
00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:
40atthelatest.
A.hasleft
B.istoleave
C.willhaveleft
D.leaves
27.Thetrain＿＿＿＿＿atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.
A.wentB.isgoingC.goes
D.willbegoing
28.Lookatthis!
I＿＿somemagazinesand＿＿thisletter.
A.waslookingthrough；found
B.amlookingthrough；find
C.lookedthrough；hadfound
D.hadlookedthrough；finding
29.—＿＿you＿＿theeditorattheairport?
—No,he＿＿awaybeforemyarrival.
A.Have...met；hasdriven
B.Had...met；wasdriven
C.Did...meet；hadbeendriven
D.Have...met；haddriven
30.—Canyougivemetherightanswer?
—Sorry,I＿＿.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?
A.hadn’tlistened
B.haven’tlistened
C.don’tlisten
D.wasn’tlistening
31.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI＿＿coffee.
A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferred
D.ampreferring
32.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?
—No,it＿＿forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.
A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rained
33.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They＿＿toolong.
A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cooked
34.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?
—OfcourseIdo.You＿＿inthelibrary.
A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read
35.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI＿＿thecloth＿＿well.
A.havetold；washesB.havebeentold；washes
C.wastold；washedD.havebeentold；iswashed
36.—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?
—I＿＿forawhileand＿＿somereading.
A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodoB.played；did
C.hadplayed；wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed；did
37.—Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.
—Nevermind,＿＿itmyselftonight.
A.I’mgoingtopostB.I’vedecidedtopostC.I’llpostD.I’dratherpost
38.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but＿＿.
A.I’mnotinvitedB.Iwasnotinvited
C.IhavenotbeeninvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited
39.—IsTomstillsmoking?
—No.BynextSaturdayhe＿＿forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.
A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing
40.Allbutone＿＿takepartintheconference＿＿tomorrow.
A.isgoingto；thatistotakeplaceB.aregoingto；thatisabouttotakeplace
C.aregoingto；thatistobetakenplaceD.aregoingto；whichistobeheld
41.—Areyouavisitorhere?
—That’sright.I＿＿roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina＿＿true.
A.havetraveled；hascomeB.wastraveling；hadbeencome
C.amtraveling；hascomeD.havetraveled；hasbeencome
42.—＿＿Bettythismorning?
—Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.
A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.Didyousee
43.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never＿＿himtalksomuch.
A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard
44.Thechildren＿＿veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey＿＿upto.
A.were；arebeingB.arebeing；areC.are；doD.arebeing；do
45.—Lookattheblackclouds.It＿＿soon.
—Sure.Ifonlywe＿＿out.
A.israining；didn’tcomeB.istorain；won’tstart
C.willrain；haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain；hadn’tcome
46.He＿＿articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe＿＿aboutfortyarticles.
A.hasbeenwriting；haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting；wrote
C.iswriting；hasbeenwritingD.haswritten；haswritten
47.She＿＿totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.
A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygot
C.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot
48.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge＿＿frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.
A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome
49.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey＿＿.
A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreaming
C.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt
50.—What’sthematter?
—Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They＿＿＿＿myfeet.
A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt
1~20:
DAABCDBCBDACBDDBDBCB
21~40:
DCBCBDDACDABAABCCBBD
41~50:
CADBDADCCA
动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析
1.D。
canguess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。
2.A。
expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。
3.A。
如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。
又因if从句是takenoticeof...的被动语态结构，故选A。
4.B。
根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。
5.C。
shouldn’thavedone表示“过去本不应……”。
Youdidloseyourtemper是Youlostyourtemper的强调形式。
6.D。
现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。
7.B。
句意为：
他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。
由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。
8.C。
担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
9.B。
论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takessb.sometime结构。
10.D。
交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。
11.A。
题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。
如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与havenoidea相矛盾。
过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。
12.C。
bythen是指将来的时间状语，排除A。
再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。
13.B。
问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。
注意hadgone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。
14.D。
for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在gottoknow这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。
15.D。
用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。
16.B。
come,go,leave,arrive,take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。
17.D。
表示过去没有做某事应用去时。
又因句子没有"过去正在进行"之意，帮排除A。
18.B。
问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句IfIhadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。
19.C。
在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。
20.B。
此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋doyouthink（believe,suppose,expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?
”。
21.D。
由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。
22.C。
always,often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。
23.B。
这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
24.C。
C项是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。
was／we
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