福建省莆田一中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

福建省莆田一中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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福建省莆田一中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

莆田一中2019-2020学年度下学期期中考试试卷

高一英语

命题人：

审核人：

第Ⅰ卷选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Mexico.B.Spain.C.TheUnitedStates.

2.Howwillthemansendhisapplication?

A.Byfax.B.Bypost.C.Bye-mail.

3.Whatcouldthewomanbe?

A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Anurse.

4.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.

5.Whathasthemandone?

A.Hehashadacompetition.

B.Hehaspaintedapicture.

C.Hehasfilledinaform.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwillthefilmfinish?

A.At4:

30.B.At5:

00.C.At5:

20.

7.Wherewillthespeakersgobeforegoinghome?

A.Toacafe.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashop.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisweekend?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Satisfying.

9.WhatistheItaliancitylike?

A.Ancientwithalonghistory.

B.Modernwithtallbuildings.

C.Crowdedwithheavytraffic.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shehastakentoomanyproducts.

B.Shehaseatentoomuchicecream.

C.Shehasspenttoomuchmoney.

12.Howmuchisthesoap?

A.$0.99.B.$1.50.C.$3.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Roomdecoration.

B.Afamilyget-together.

C.Preparationsforasurpriseparty.

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Motherandson.

15.Whatwillthemandoonthe22ndofnextmonth?

A.Gooutfordinner.

B.Gotoseeamovie.

C.Meethisfriends.

16.Howwillthewomanpreparefood?

A.She’llcookitherself.

B.She’llhaveherfriendsdoit.

C.She’llorderitfromarestaurant.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howdidthespeakerprefertogetscientificideas?

A.Frommagazines.B.Fromwebsites.C.Frombooks.

18.Whatfielddidthespeaker’steamworkin?

A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.

19.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethespeaker’steamtodo?

A.Maketheexperimentasspecificaspossible.

B.Writeeachpartoftheprocess.

C.Doenoughexperiments.

20.Whatwasthedifferencebetweenthespeaker’steamandtheotherteams?

A.Itdesignedadisplay.

B.Ittookalotofphotos.

C.Itwroteabouttheexperiment.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

◆Welwitschiamirabilis

Title:

theworld’smostresistantplant

It’snotprettytolookat,butwelwitschiamirabilisisunique.Itconsistsofonlytwoleavesandastrongstemwithroots.Twoleavescontinuetogrowandthestem（茎）thickensandcangrowtobealmost2metershighand8meterswide.Itslifespanis400to1,500years.Itcansurviveuptofiveyearswithnorain.Theplantissaidtobeverytastyeitherraworbakedinhotashes.

◆Dionaeamuscipula

Title:

theVenusFlyTrap

Dionaeamuscipulaisthemostfamouscarnivorous（肉食性的）plantduetotheactiveandefficientnatureofitsuniquetrap.Itmaybefamous,butit’salsothreatened.Itproducesashortleafthatformstwosidesofatrap.Eachsidecontainssomesensitivehairs.Whenitistouchedtwotothreetimes,thetrapwillshutinlessthanasecond,fastenoughtocatchfliesandotherinsects.Theleaf,onceclosed,producessomeenzymes（酶）thatslowlydissolvetheinsectsandsupplytheplantwithfood.

◆Rafflesiaarnoldii

Title:

theworld’slargestflower

Rafflesiaarnoldii,thelargestflowerintheworld,isanexoticandrareplant.Thefloweris3feetacrossandweighs15-24pounds.However,youwouldn’twanttogrowitinyourgarden.Inarainforest-typeenvironment,itgivesoffamostunpleasantsmell,whichissomewhatlikerottenmeat.ThisiswhyitisoftencalledtheCorpsePlantbysomenativesofIndonesiawhereitcomes.Itsflowersonlylastforthreedaystoaweek.

◆Euphorbiaobese

Title:

theBaseballPlant

EuphorbiaobeseisknownastheBaseballPlant.Over-harvestingbyplantcollectorsforitsinterestingandcuriousappearancehasseverelyreducedthewildpopulation.However,ithasbecomeverycommonnow.Bygrowingeuphorbiaobeseinlargenumbers,manygardenshavebeenworkingtoensurethattheplantsbeingtradedandsoldamongplantcollectorsarenotwildplants.

21.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.

A.welwitschiamirabilisisverybeautiful

B.dionaeamuscipulaisfamousforitstrap

C.rafflesiaarnoldiifeelslikerottenmeat

D.euphorbiaobesecanbeusedasbaseball

22.Accordingtothepassage,rafflesiaarnoldii__________.

A.shutsitstraptwoorthreetimesinonesecond.

B.givesoffaspecialsmelltoattractfliesandinsects

C.smellsbadinahotandwetenvironment

D.hasabigflower,astrongstemandtwoleaves

23.Plantcollectorslikeeuphorbiaobesebecause__________.

A.itlooksstrange

B.ittastesdelicious

C.itcanbeplantedinthegarden

D.itisworthabigfortune

B

WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.

Rightinthelineofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuation（疏散，撤离）orders,accordingtoreports.

Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeeperandstaffs,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.

The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon（末日审判）here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimebymovingeverythingflammablefromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.

What’sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.

“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected…notasingleanimallost,”hesaid.

BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there’satigertothebackofthehouse.”

Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.

LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia’slargestcollectionofprimates,alsoincludingdifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.

24.NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof________.

A.itsfamouszooB.itsendangeredanimals

C.theheartwarmingeventD.beingeasytocatchfire

25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?

A.ItbelongstoChadStaples.B.Noneoftheanimalsismissing.

C.Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.D.Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.

26.WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?

A.Irresponsible.B.Considerate.

C.Selfish.D.Energetic.

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHeroicJob.B.TheHorrificFire.

C.TheExtinctAnimals.D.TheBraveZooKeeper.

C

Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip（夹子）,butit'snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.

Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.

OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms（计算程序）tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition."Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it'lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,"saidJustonPayne,thedevice'sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved"trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike".TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild'shandisoverthelens（镜头）,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.

Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.

Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange?

Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.

"Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced"Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.

28.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?

A.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B

ItenableseasyInternetaccess.

C

Itallowsofhands-freephotography.D.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"candid"inParagraph2mean?

A.brief.B.touching.

C.unforgettable.D.embarrassing.

30.WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?

A.ThepopularityoftheInternet.B.Theadvanceintechnology.

C.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.D.Thereductioninthepriceoflens.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?