高三英语语法填空专项训练.docx

高三英语语法填空专项训练.docx

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高三英语语法填空专项训练

高三英语语法填空

（1）

InfantDayCare,GoodorBad?

TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothree

（1）__________influenceachild’spersonalityandleadtoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnot

（2）__________（send）todaycarebeforetheageofthree（3）____________________theparentalseparationitinvolves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments（4）_________suchastrongconclusion.

Firstly,expertspointoutthattheisolatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocieties（5）__________（notusuallyexist）intraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotraisetheirinfantalone–farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtoday（6）_________parentsandcare-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andtheyhaveregularlyreportedthatdaycarehadaslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Buttests（7）________havebeenusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.

ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficult（8）_________（deal）with.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestat（9）_________（leave）theirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidence（10）_________（indicate）earlycareisreasonableforinfants.

1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________

5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________

9._______________10._______________

（2）

The Importance of Accessibility Awareness

Atarecentmeeting,peoplewithdisabilitiestalkedabouttheirlives.Iwasamazed

（1）__________（hear）aboutthechallengesfacedbypeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.However,whatamazedmemostwasthegreatimportanceofeducationabouthandicap（残障）facilities.Twowomenwho

（2）__________（use）wheelchairsalltheirlifearetwoimportantmembersoftheNationalGroupforDisabledPersons,devotedtoraisingawarenessaboutdisabilities.Theyeducateaboutallthefacilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Onebigconcernisthepeoplewhotakeadvantageofaids,suchashandicapparkingspaces.Sopeople（3）__________disabilitiesneedtobeeducatedaboutthesefacilities.Andthemeetingfocusedon（4）__________（educate）thepublic.Somehandicapspotshaveextraroomnexttothem,markedwiththe“NoParking”signs.“（5）______________________________I'mnotinthespot,Icantaketheno-parkingareanexttoit/5somepeoplesay.However,thewomen（6）__________useawheelchairdisagreetothis.Thespaceexiststoallowsomeoneinawheelchair（7）__________（have）roomtogetinoroutoftheircar.Ifthereisacarinthatspace,thehandicapparkingspotisnolongeruseful.

Somewalkwayshavehandrailsnexttothemtohelpthosewhorequireextraassistance.（8）__________itisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.Sometimestherailisblocked,byaparkedbicycleforinstance,andconsequentlymadeuseless.Aswiththeparkingspot,thisismorelikelyacaseoflackofeducation.Peoplewhoareinformedoftherail’susewouldbelesslikelytomistakeitforabikerack（停放架）.（9）__________（meet）someofthepeoplewhoareaffectedbythelackofeducationaboutfacilitiesmademeseethatthereisworktobedone.Ifmorepeoplewereeducatedabouttheproperusesofaccommodations,therewouldbe（10）_______（few）challengesforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.

1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________

5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________

9._______________10._______________

（3）

Please mind the silence

Despitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear,

（1）__________（travel）ontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Anunwrittenruleencouragingsilence,mixedwithclassicBritishreserve,meansthat

（2）____________________you’repackedintoanenclosedspacewithhundredsofotherpeople,themorningcommute（上下班）canleaveyoufeelingsomewhatisolated.

OneLondonresident,however,istrying（3）__________（change）this.

“YougetontheTubehereandit’scompletelysilentandit’sweird,”saysJonathanDunne,42,anAmericanlivinginLondon,（4）__________has,ironically,startedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges（徽章）withtheslogan“Tubechat?

”lastmonth,encouragingcommutersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhoursinacityof8million,expectingmanyrefusalsandmostofthem（5）__________（throw）away,butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed,”hesays.

Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaign（6）__________（feature）inmediaacrosstheworldeversince,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheUK,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances.

AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,noteveryoneagreeswithhisstatement.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignof（7）__________own,handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.

“I（8）__________hardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork,”hetoldtheBBC.MichaelRobinson,24,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou,”hesays.WhileLondonhasitsseeminglyantisocialsetofregulationstofollow,noteverywherelacksasenseofcommunity.

DoesDunnehopethatsomeofthiscommunityspirit（9）__________（mirror）intheUKfollowinghiscampaign?

“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whichIdon’tbutit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento,”hesays.“OnMonday,Oct10,thecurator（馆长）oftheLondonTransportMuseumhadmeoverfortea.”

Soifyoueverendup（10）__________（use）publictransportintheWest,whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou?

Justmakesuretocheckforbadgefirst.

1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________

5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________

9._______________10._______________

（4）

Intwodays,itwillbeChristmas.Childrenallovertheworld

（1）__________（look）forwardtothisdayforweeks.PeoplecelebrateChristmaswithfood,decorations,musicandmore.Butformanypeople,gift-givingis

（2）__________（exciting）partoftheholiday.

IhavefondmemoriesofChristmasshoppingwithmyfamilyasachild.Ienjoyedthechallengeofkeepingmyparents’giftsasecret.（3）__________washardtobuygiftsrightundertheirnoseswithoutthemseeing.EveryoneplacedwrappedgiftstheChristmastree（4）__________Christmasmorning,whenweopenedthem.

Pickingagreatgiftrequires（5）__________（know）thepersonyou’regivingitto.Youneedtoknowtheperson’stastesandfindsomethingthepersondoesn’talreadyhave.Thiscanbequiteabigchallenge.Oftenit’swise（6）__________（provide）areceiptincasethepersonneedstoexchangethegift.

Thebestgiftsarepersonal.ManyAmericansdon’tfeelmoneyconstitutesagoodgift（7）__________itdoesn’trequireanythought.Theyprefersomethingchosenjustfortheperson.Ifthegiftisahigh-qualityhomemadegift,that’sevenbetter.

Gift-givingreflectsthereason（8）__________peoplecelebrateChristmas.ChristmasinparticularrememberthebirthofJesus.WhenHewasborn,wisementraveledmanymilestovisitHim,bringingexpensivegifts.Butthegreatestgiftwasn’tfromthewisemen,butfromGod-thebabyJesus.Godgavethisgiftbecauseeveryoneneededit.WeneededGodtoforgiveourbadactionssothatwe（9）__________liveforeverwithHim.So（10）__________ChristmaswegivepresentstoimitateGod’sactionofgivingtheperfectgift.

1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________

5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________

9._______________10._______________

（5）

My life on an Island

WeliveontheislandofHale.it'saboutfourkilometerslongandtwokilometerswideatitsbroadestpoint,anditisjoinedtothemainlandbyacauseway

（1）_______（call）Stand---anarrowroadbuiltacrossthemouthoftheriver

（2）________separatesusfromtherestofthecountry.Mostofthetimeyouwouldn’tknowweareonanislandbecausetherivermouthbetweenusandthemainlandisjustavaststretchoftallgrassesandbrownmud.Butwhenthereishightideandthewaterrisesahalfmeterorsoabovetheroadandnothingcanpass（3）_________thetidegoesoutagainafewhourslater,thenyouknowit’sanisland.

Wewereonourwayback（4）_________themainland.Myolderbrother,Dominic,hadjustfinishedhisfirstinuniversityinatown150kmaway.Dominic’strainwasdueinatfiveandhe’daskedforaliftbackfromthestation.Now,Dadnormallyhatesbeingdisturbedwhenhe（5）__________（write）（whi