人教版英语专项训练 七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题.docx

人教版英语专项训练 七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题.docx

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人教版英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题

人教版英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Therearesomeadvertisements（广告）.Readthemandanswerthequestions.

Abigtownhousewithabigyardforabigfamily.Therearefourbedrooms,threebathrooms,abiglivingroomandagreatkitchen.

Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.CallMrsMorrisat4569－0987.

Greatlocation!

Anicenewflatbuildingwithaswimmingpool.Thereisabiglivingroom,abedroom,abathroomandanicekitchen.Itis$1，200amonth.

Thephonenumberis7610－9201.YoucanaskDanaformoreinformation. 

Hereisyournewhome!

Itisabigflatwiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroomandabathroom.Theflathasagoodparkingplacebutnoyard.

Itis$1,600amonth.CallWilsonat5332－0202.

Thereisatownhouseforyou.Thegroundfloorisforplayinggames,andthefirstfloorisforliving.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroom,twobedrooms,twobathroomsandanicebigkitchen.Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage（车库）forparkingyourcar.

Itis$6,000amonth.PleasecallNathanat4645－2436.

（1）MissGreenisastudent,andshedoesn'thavemuchmoney.It'sbetterforhertocall________.

A. 4569-0987                       B. 7610-9201                       C. 4645-2436                       D. 5332-0202

（2）MrandMrsBlackwiththeirson,John,wanttorentahousewithayardforchildrenandaplacetoparktheircar.Whichhouseisgoodforthem?

A. MrsMorris'townhouse.        

B. Wilson'sflat.        

C. Dana'sflat.        

D. Nathan'stownhouse.

（3）Theflatwithaparkingplacecosts________amonth.

A. $1,200                              

B. $1,600                              

C. $5,000                              

D. $6,000

（4）Thereare（is）________kind（s）ofhousesinthesefouradvertisements.

A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文是表格广告，介绍了出租房屋信息。

（1）细节题。

根据Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.Itis$1，200amonth.Itis$1,600amonth.Itis$6,000amonth.可知最便宜的是$1，200amonth.没钱应租便宜的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage（车库）forparkingyourcar.可知有花园有车库，故选D。

（3）细节题。

Theflathasagoodparkingplace.Itis$1,600amonth.可知，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Atownhouse和aflat两种房屋类型，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.

   Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists（游客）comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

   Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.

（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?

A. In1750.                      

B. In1850.                      

C. In1950.                      

D. Inthe21stcentury.

（2）What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?

A. 隧道                                     B. 地下                                     C. 通道                                     D. 地铁

（3）HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?

A. Overhalfofitspopulation.

B. Overthreequartersofitspopulation.

C. Over100,000.

D. Over1,000,000.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.

B. “I”likeHamleysbest.

C. Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.

D. “My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。

（1）细节题。

根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。

又有一百多万人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。

可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D

   Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsoffieldsinourlife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewecangetmostthingsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewecangetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.

   Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.

   Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksbyusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmore.

   IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?

Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatcomputersareusedfor        .

A. playinggames,watchingfilmsandmakingtelephonecalls

B. watchingfilms,makingtelephonecallsandmakingpaper

C. watchingfilms,buyingfoodandgoingforholidays

D. playinggames,readingbooksandmakingpaper

（2）WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTmentioned?

A. Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.

B. Wewon'tneedtoturnalotofpages.

C. Thebookswillbeverycheap.

D. Wewon'tneedmuchpaper.

（3）Theunderlinedword"replace"means"        "inChinese.

A. 代替                                     B. 打败                                     C. 克服                                     D. 服从

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Computersareusedinourdailylife.              

B. Computerswillreplaceshopsandbooks.

C. Computerswilldoeverything.                        

D. Computerscanchangeourlives.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物 ，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。

”故选A。

2.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。

故排除A。

Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。

故排除B，D。

故选C。

3.replace“代替，替换”。

故选A。

4.文章倒数第三行IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?

Manypeoplesayitisnot.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？

许多人说，不是的”。

Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.“到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。

故B排除。

Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。

Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。

Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.故排除C。

Computersareusedinourdailylife.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。

Computerscanchangeourlives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。

文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。

故综合考虑。

故选A.

【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。

4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

   Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.

   LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.

   AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.

   Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.

（1）Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?

A. Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.              

B. Becausethefoodisnothealthy.

C. Becausethecostoftravelishigh.                   D. Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.

（2）Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis         .

A. special                             

B. creative                             

C. rich                             

D. adventurous

（3）ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfor