高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 民俗.docx
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贴春联
Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostrepresentativeistheSpringFestivalcouplets.SpringFestivalcouplets,alsoknownas"NewYearcouplets",areakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisakindofcoupletswrittenonredpaperwithblackink,whichisusuallypostedonthedoorframeofthehouseduringtheSpringFestival.ThecontentoftheSpringFestivalcoupletsismostlyrelatedtothewishesoftheNewYear,suchas"happiness,wealth,longevity,andgoodluck".TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarecomposedoftwolinesofpoetry,whichareusuallywrittenintheformofantithesis.Thetwolinesofpoetryareusuallycomposedoffourcharacterseach,andthelastcharacterofthefirstlineisthesameasthefirstcharacterofthesecondline.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsareusuallywrittenbytheliterati,andthecontentismostlyrelatedtothewishesoftheNewYear.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarenotonlyawaytoexpresspeople'swishesfortheNewYear,butalsoawaytoshowpeople'srespectfortheNewYear.
舞狮子
Liondance,alsoknownas"thekingofalldances",isatraditionalChinesefolkdance.Itisacombinationofmartialarts,acrobaticsandmusic.Itisusuallyperformedbytwopeoplewearingalioncostume.Thelioncostumeisusuallymadeofpaper,cloth,bambooandothermaterials.Theliondanceisusuallyaccompaniedbydrums,gongsandcymbals.
Theliondanceisusuallyperformedduringfestivals,weddingsandotherimportantoccasions.Itisbelievedthattheliondancecanbringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.TheliondanceisalsousedtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheChineseNewYear,liondanceteamswillperforminthestreets,bringingjoyandhappinesstothepeople.
TheliondanceisasymbolofChineseculture.Itisatraditionalartformthathasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Itisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirjoyandhappiness.Theliondanceisabeautifulandexcitingperformancethatisenjoyedbypeopleofallages.
踩高跷
Chinesestiltwalking,alsoknownasChinesepole,isatraditionalChinesefolkartthathasbeenaroundforcenturies.Itisaformofacrobaticsthatinvolveswalkingonstilts,usuallymadeofbamboo,whileperformingvariousstuntsandtricks.Thestiltsareusuallyaroundtwotothreemetersinlengthandareheldinplacebystrapsthataretiedaroundtheperformer'swaist.Theperformerthenusestheirarmsandlegstobalanceandmovearoundonthestilts.
StiltwalkingisapopularformofentertainmentinChina,andisoftenseenatfestivalsandcelebrations.Itisalsousedinmartialartsperformances,aswellasintraditionalChineseopera.Theartofstiltwalkingrequiresagreatdealofskillandpractice,andisoftenseenasasymbolofstrengthandagility.
Stiltwalkingisauniqueformofentertainmentthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Itisagreatwaytoshowoffone'sskillandagility,andisagreatwaytoentertainanaudience.ItisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutChinesecultureandhistory,asithasbeenaroundforcenturies.
孔明灯
KongmingLantern,alsoknownasChinesetraditionalskylantern,isakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Itismadeofthinpaperandbambooframe,anditisusuallyredincolor.ItissaidthatthelanternwasinventedbyZhugeLiang,afamousstrategistintheThreeKingdomsperiod.Itissaidthatheusedthelanterntosendmilitaryinformation.
KongmingLanternisusuallyusedinfestivalsandcelebrations.Peoplewritetheirwishesonthelanternandthenreleaseitintothesky.Itisbelievedthatthewisheswillcometruewhenthelanternisreleased.Inaddition,KongmingLanternisalsousedinsometraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.
KongmingLanternisasymbolofpeaceandhope.Itisasymbolofpeople'slongingforabetterlife.Itisalsoasymbolofpeople'spursuitoffreedomandhappiness.Itisasymbolofpeople'scourageanddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.
KongmingLanternisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofpeaceandharmony.ItisalsoasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofabetterlife.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'scourageanddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.
赛龙舟
DragonboatracingisatraditionalChineseculturethathasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ItisapopularsportinChina,andisusuallyheldduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thedragonboatisalong,narrowboatwithadragonheadandtail,andisusuallydecoratedwithcolorfulflagsandstreamers.Theboatisusuallymannedbyateamof20paddlers,adrummer,andasteersman.Thedrummersetsthepaceforthepaddlers,andthesteersmansteerstheboat.Theraceisusuallyheldinariverorlake,andtheteamscompetetoseewhocanfinishtheracefirst.Dragonboatracingisnotonlyasport,butalsoaculturalactivity.ItisbelievedthatthedragonboatracingoriginatedfromtheancientChineseritualofdrivingawayevilspiritsandbringinggoodluck.ItisalsoawaytocommemoratethefamousChinesepoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfinariver.DragonboatracingisagreatwaytoexperienceChinesecultureandtradition.
放鞭炮
Firecrackers,atraditionalChineseculture,havebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ItisbelievedthattheoriginoffirecrackerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Firecrackersareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperandgunpowder.Whenlit,theymakealoudbangandemitabrightlight.Firecrackersareusedtocelebratefestivals,weddings,andotherimportantoccasions.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplesetofffirecrackerstodriveawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Firecrackersarealsousedtowardoffwildanimalsandpests.Inaddition,firecrackersarealsousedtoexpressjoyandhappiness.Peoplesetofffirecrackerstocelebratethebirthofababy,thesuccessofabusiness,orthevictoryofasportsteam.FirecrackersareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaredeeplyrootedintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.
放鞭炮
Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofitisancestorworship,whichisalsoknownasancestorvenerationorancestorworship.Itisareligiouspracticebasedonthebeliefthatone'sancestorshaveacontinuedexistenceafterdeathandcaninfluencethefortuneoftheliving.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditisbelievedthattheancestorscanbringgoodluckandfortunetotheirdescendants.
Ancestorworshipisusuallyconductedintheformofaritual.Duringtheritual,offeringssuchasfood,incense,andpapermoneyaremadetotheancestors.Theritualisusuallyconductedintheancestralhallortemple,andtheofferingsareplacedonthealtar.Theritualisusuallyconductedbyapriestorafamilymember,anditisbelievedthattheancestorswillbepleasedwiththeofferingsandwillbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.
AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditisbelievedthatitcanbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.Itisawayofshowingrespectandgratitudetotheancestors,anditisalsoawayofconnectingwiththepastandhonoringthememoryoftheancestors.Itisawayofexpressingloveandappreciationfortheancestors,anditisalsoawayofensuringthatthefamilywillcontinuetoprosperandthrive.
拜年
Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostimportantcustomsistheNewYear'sgreetings.OntheNewYear'sEve,peoplewillgathertogethertocelebratetheNewYear.Duringthecelebration,peoplewillgreeteachotherwiththephrase"HappyNewYear"andexchangegifts.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewillvisittheirrelativesandfriendstoexpresstheirbestwishesfortheNewYear.Thiscustomiscalled"BaiNian".
BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeople'sbestwishesfortheNewYear.Peoplewilldressupintheirbestclothesandbringgiftstotheirrelativesandfriends.Duringthevisit,peoplewillexchangegreetingsandwishesfortheNewYear.Theywillalsoexchangegiftsandenjoythefestiveatmosphere.
BaiNianisawaytoexpresspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.Itisalsoawaytostrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ThroughBaiNian,peoplecanexpresstheirbestwishesfortheNewYearandsharethejoyoftheNewYear.
BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeople'sbestwishesfortheNewYearandstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ItisawaytosharethejoyoftheNewYearandexpresspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.
发红包
Chinesetraditionalculturehasacustomofgivingredpackets,whichisalsoknownas"redenvelopes".Itisakindofblessingandawaytoexpresslove.Redpacketsareusuallygivenduringfestivalsorspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,birthdays,andNewYear'sDay.Theredcoloroftheenvelopesymbolizesgoodluckandjoy.Insidetheenvelope,thereisusuallymoney,whichisasymbolofwealthandgoodfortune.Itisbelievedthatgivingredpacketscanbringgoodluckandhappinesstotherecipient.Inaddition,itisalsoawaytoshowrespectandcarefortheelderly.Bygivingredpackets,theelderlycanfeeltheloveandcareoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Inconclusion,givingredpacketsisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture,whichisawaytoexpressloveandcareforothers.
扫墓
Chinesetraditionalculturehasacustomofsweepingtombs,whichisanimportantpartofan