届高三检测英语试题附答案.docx

届高三检测英语试题附答案.docx

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届高三检测英语试题附答案

四川省营山县回龙中学2016届高三12月检测英语试题

第I卷（选择题）

一、单项选择：

1．WhatsurprisedMr.Leemostwas,Ithink,　　　Clementhaddonehisworkneatlyandcorrectly.

A.whenB.whatC.whichD.that

2．Hestoodatthewindow,thinkingwherehe　　　hiscameralast.

A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wouldsee

3．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildren　　　fondoflisteningtopopularsongs.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

4．He'slivedinLondonandManchester,buthedoesn'tlike　　　cityverymuch.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none

5．Weofferedherourcongratulations　　　herpassingthedrivingtest.

A.atB.onC.forD.of

6．Anewstudysuggeststhatyellingatchildrenmayhaveconsequencesthatgobeyond　　　ofbeatingthem.

A.onesB.theseC.thoseD.that

7．Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,　　　　bringmefood.

A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could

8．Almosteverycountrycelebratingaspecial　　　willsetofffireworks.

A.situationB.stateC.conditionD.occasion

9．________theforestshouldbepunished.

A.AnyonesetsfiretoB.Whoeversetsfireto

C.WhosetsfiretoD.Onesetsfireto

10．IfyouaskmewhetherIam　　　　withdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday,Iwillsayyes.Butasastudent,Ihavetodosoatpresent.

A.satisfiedB.encouragedC.pleasedD.bored

11．（’12江西卷）I’ve　　　thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.

A.comeintoB.goneintoC.gotintoD.runinto

12．MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,　　　youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.as

13．—Ifoundmylittlesonnotfeelingwellthismorning.I’mafraidheisill.

—　　　.

A.Don’tworrytoomuchB.It’snothingatall

C.I’msorrytohearthatD.Takeiteasy

14．Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto　　　themmanyyearslater.

A.remindB.appreciateC.inspireD.assist

15．—What’syourdream?

—Well,myparentswouldn’texpectmetobeabanker,butIstill　　　.

A.hopetoB.hopesoC.hopenotD.hopefor

二、完形填空

Iknowadoctorwhoisanexpertintheareaofnuclearmedicineandisregardedbyhispeersasoneofthemostbrilliantinhisfield.

WhenIaskedhimabouthisfeelingsconcerninghis　16　,herespondedasfollows,and　17　metopresent:

"AsfarasIamconcerned,adaywillcome,manyyearsinthe　18　,wherepeoplewilllookatthisscienceofnuclearmedicineandtheywill　19　ittoacraftpracticedbywitchdoctors（巫医）.Theywillwonderhowpeoplecouldhavebeenso　20　touseradioactivedyesinthenuclearimagingprocess.Theywill　21　mypublishedresearchandthinkthatImusthavebeenafoolishdoctor."

Hefurtherexplained,"　22　ofthedaycanbethestupidityoftomorrow.Thescholarswho　23　myworktodaywillbedeniedbytheintellectualsoftomorrow.Iamnot　24　bytheirhighregardofmy　25　becauseIknowadaywillcomeinthefuturewhereweareallregardedashavingbeenmiserable　26　."

"EverhearofaguynamedAristotle?

Inhisday,hewasconsideredtobea　27　.Ofcourse,healsobelieved　28　intheconceptthatthesunrevolvedaroundtheearth.Yearslater,hewouldbe　29　byGalileoandCopernicus,whonodoubtconsideredAristotletobeatotalfool."

Heconcludedbystating,"Ifindcertainscientiststobethemost　30　peopleIknow,generally,totally　31　,andconvincedthattheyhavetheanswertoallproblems.Inmymind,areasonably　32　personisthefellowwhorecognizesthatlifeislittlemorethanalotofquestions　33　answers,andoneanswershouldonlyleadtoanotherquestion.Thetrulyintelligentpersonissomebodywho　34　lifeislittlemorethanastringofuncertaintiesandtheimmediateanswersweacquirearerarelyabsolutes,butonlya（n）　35　tothenextstringofuncertainties."

Anyway,frommyperspective,thatanswerseemspretty"smart".

16．A.medicineB.discoveryC.wealthD.reputation

17．A.orderedB.allowedC.forbadeD.forced

18．A.futureB.pastC.historyD.world

19．A.leadB.referC.compareD.turn

20．A.powerfulB.dangerousC.cleverD.stupid

21．A.readB.ignoreC.burnD.accept

22．A.ExperienceB.KnowledgeC.UsageD.Concept

23．A.stopB.finishC.admireD.require

24．A.frightenedB.satisfiedC.praisedD.flattered

25．A.tricksB.skillsC.medicinesD.experiences

26．A.foolsB.scientistsC.researchersD.scholars

27．A.modelB.workerC.heroD.genius

28．A.doubtfullyB.hesitantlyC.eagerlyD.wrongly

29．A.killedB.deniedC.blamedD.defeated

30．A.disgustingB.inspiringC.challengingD.demanding

31．A.meanB.gentleC.modestD.proud

32．A.intelligentB.responsibleC.generousD.adventurous

33．A.incaseofB.insearchofC.infavorofD.inneedof

34．A.losesB.startsC.recognizesD.suggests

35．A.solutionB.exitC.entryD.bridge

三、阅读理解：

"Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide,"saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsfortheshrinkingofcreatures.

"Wedonotyetknowtheexactmechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismsaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,"theresearcherssaid."Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan’tyetquantify."

Thechangewasbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptiles（爬行动物）smaller.Anincreaseofonly1℃causednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth.Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures’negativeeffectsonplankton（浮游生物）,thebaseofthemarineecosystem.

Warm-bloodedanimalsweren’timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller;Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner.Reddeerareweaker.Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth’shistory.

55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongertimethanthecurrentclimatechange.

Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.

36．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?

B.HowdoesclimatechangeinEarth’shistory?

C.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects

D.Speciesbecomesmallerasclimatewarms

37．Theunderlinedword"trumped"inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby"　　　".

A.increasedB.beatenC.strengthenedD.equaled

38．ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat　　　.

A.howclimatechangeaffectsanimals’sizeshasnotbeenfoundclearly

B.alltheanimalsontheEarthhavebecomesmaller

C.toomanystudiesonanimals’sizeshavebeendone

D.climatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimals

39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Climatechangehasevenaffectedplanktonnegatively.

B.Birdshavesufferedmorefromclimatechangethanfish.

C.Cold-bloodedanimalsbecomesmallerbecauseofthelackoffood.

D.ThewarmingeventhasneverhappenedinEarth’shistorybefore.

ThePewreport---whichwasbasedonsurveyscarriedoutinBritain,France,Germany,Italy,Spain,Greece,PolandandtheCzechRepublic---concludedthattheEuropeanUnionwas“thenewsickmanofEurope”.

ThepercentageofEuropeanswithafavorableviewoftheEUhasplungedfrom60percentlastyearto45percentnow.

TheUKmaybeconsideredthemostEurosceptic（欧洲怀疑论者）country,butitssupportfortheunionhasbarelychangedinthepast12months,slippingonlytwopointsto43percent.

Bycontrast,France’sbackingfortheEUhasslippedsharply,from60percentlastyearto41percenttoday.

OnthequestionofwhethertoremainintheEU,46percentoftheBritishwanttoleavetheunionandsurprisingly,thesamepercentagewenttostay.

ThePewreport’sauthorssaid,“Thelong-drawneconomiccrisishascreatedbadforcesthatarepullingEuropeanpublicopinionapart,separatingtheFrenchfromtheGermansandGermansfromeveryoneelse.”

Theyadded,“TheeffortoverthepasthalfcenturytocreateamoreunitedEuropeisnowthemaindisasteroftheeurocrisis.TheEuropeanprojectnowstandsinabadreputationacrossmuchofEurope.”

TheonlyEuropeanleaderratedhighlybytheirownvoterswastheGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,with74percentvotersinfavorofher.

PrimeMinisterDavidCameronwasthenexthighestwithapositivescoreof37percentamongtheBritishpublic,althoughhecantakesomecomfortfromthefactthat58percentofPolesandhalfofallFrenchpeoplethinkheisdoingagoodjob.

InspiteofthedarkeconomicfutureandgrowingdoubtoftheEU,therewerestrongmajoritiesofmorethan60percentinfavorofkeepingtheeurointhefivecountriessurveyedthatusethesinglecurrency.

40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherecentPewreport?

A.TheUKhasthesmallestnumberofpeopleagainsttheEU.

B.There’saslightchangeoftheUK’ssupportfortheEU.

C.MorethanhalftheGermansraisedoubtabouttheEU.

D.AvastmajorityofFrenchpeoplearein