最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

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最新最新高考英语阅读理解练习题含答案

最新最新高考英语阅读理解练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   AsthePresidentofArielInvestments,Iamoftenaskedhowtocultivate（培养）greenhandstobequalifiedforanewjobwithinashorttime.MymemoriestakemestraightbacktothedayswhenIworkedforJohnW.Rogers.

   Whileincollege,Iworkedasanintern（实习生）atArielInvestments.Astheyoungestgirlofsixkidsfromasinglemom,Ihadverylittleknowledgeofthebusinessworld.WhenIgraduated,Idecidedtoreturntothecompanytoimprovemyself.

   Attheageof22,myperspectivewasgreatlyinfluencedbylunchingwiththecompany'sfounderandthen-president,JohnW.Rogers.HetoldmethatIwouldoftenfindmyselfinthecompanyofrichandsuccessfulpeoplewithbigtitles,lotsofdegreesandlotsofexperience.Andyet,myideascouldstillbeasgoodorevenbetter,hesaid.Thisearlyadvicebecametheguidingforcethathashelpedmethroughoutmyentirecareer.WhenIwasstartingout,Ithoughtmyinexperiencewasholdingmeback,butJohnsaidthatitwasagoodthing.Hetoldmethatbeinginexperiencedmeansthatyouhaveafreshpointofview.

   Asmytutor,Johnencouragedmetobebrave.Asmyboss,hetooksomegiantleapsoffaithtosupportme.Becauseofourfirstlunchandtheyearsofsupportthatfollowed,Ineverthoughttwiceaboutspeakingup,raisingmyhandortakingaseatatthetable.Stayinginthebackgroundwasneverachoice.ButJohn'sadvicecamewithoneimportantwarning.Ineededtokeepmyattitudeincheck.It'sonethingtobefirmbutquiteanothertoberude.Similarly,thereisafinelinebetweenconfidenceandoverconfidence.Withthatinmind,IhavehadtolearntobalancethewayIactaroundothers.Assomeoneoncetoldme,"thegoalistobenon-threatenedandnon-threateningatthesametime."

（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.ShewenttoArielInvestmentsaftergraduationforpractice.

B.Shemadehervoiceheardwithencouragementfromherboss.

C.Hermiserablechildhoodhadanegativeeffectonherwork.

D.Herperformanceduringinternshipwashighlypraisedinpublic.

（2）DuetoJohnW.Rogers'advice,theauthor_______.

A.learnedtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife

B.contributedherideasonlyafterlisteningtoothers'

C.nolongerfeltlostandbecameawareofherownvalue

D.switchedtoadifferentcompanytodisplayhertalent

（3）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeepYourAttitudeunderControl.

B.EncourageYourEmployeestoGrow.

C.LetYourSuccessBeYourNoise.

D.LiveaLifewithaHighGoal.

（4）Whowouldprobablybenefitmostfromthisarticle?

A.Companybosses.

B.Thosenewtoajob.

C.Businessconsultants.

D.Experiencedteammates.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作为实习生，作者在实习期间受到公司的创始人、董事长JohnW.Rogers深深地影响，JohnW.Rogers鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的想法，也鼓励作者要勇敢，因为JohnW.Rogers，作者也学习到"要有锋芒却不伤人"。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"Attheageof22,myperspectivewasgreatlyinfluencedbylunchingwiththecompany'sfounderandthen-president,JohnW.Rogers."作者22岁时的想法被JohnW.Rogers极大地影响，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"myideascouldstillbeasgoodorevenbetter,hesaid.Thisearlyadvicebecametheguidingforcethathashelpedmethroughoutmyentirecareer."JohnW.Rogers说作者的想法可以很好甚至可以更好，这些建议对于作者整个职业生涯造成了非常大的影响，这些影响使得作者不再感到迷茫，同时也开始意识到自己的价值。

故选C。

（3）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的"‘Withthatinmind,IhavehadtolearntobalancethewayIactaroundothers.Assomeoneoncetoldme,’thegoalistobenon-threatenedandnon-threateningatthesametime."可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，要平衡自信与自负之间的关系，而且曾经有人告诉作者"要有锋芒，但也不要伤人"，即能控制自己的态度，总结概括了文章的主旨。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

第一段提到作者非常擅长培养新手，同时作者也回忆了自己在做实习生时的上司对作者的指导，这些对于刚入职场的人而言都是非常好的工作经验，因此这篇文章特别适合职场新手。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

YoungAdultGroups

   ●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members

   Ifyouloveexploringtheworldthroughbooks,youhavecometotherightplace!

ItallstartedasachallengeonTNBBCin2009,andnowwehaveourowngroup!

Challengeparticipationisnotarequirementofjoining.Anyonewholovesreadingbooksiswelcome.

   Website:

http:

//

   Rules:

Respecteachother'sopinionsandhavefun!

   ●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members

   Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies（免费物）!

Followusforthenewestbargain,discounted,andfreee-books,aswellasnewreleasesandbookrecommendations.Website:

   Rules:

Pleaseshareyouritemsintheappropriatefolders!

   ●BookLovingKiwis—706members

   AgroupforNewZealandbooklovers（andauthors）andloversofNewZealandbooks（andbooksingeneral）.Aplacetosharewhatwe'rereading,introducebookswehavewritten,anddiscussandrecommendbooks.Pleaserecommendustoyourfriends.

   Website:

   Rules:

Enjoyreading!

Respectallgroupmembersandtheiropinions.

   ●ABookandaCappucino—77members

   Thisgroupisforanyonewholikestoreadandlikestoreadattheirownpace.Itdoesnotmatterhowmuchorhowlittleyouread.It'sjustafriendlyplacetodiscusswhatyou'rereadingandtogetideasforyournextread.Youcanparticipateasmuchoraslittleasyoulike.

   Website:

   Rules:

Berespectfultoall.Everyonehasarighttoshareopinions.

（1）Whichofthefourgroupsisthemostpopular?

A. BookLovingKiwis.                                           

B. ABookandaCappucino.

C. AroundtheWorldin80Books.                       

D. ReadersThatLoveGiveaways.

（2）Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwantfreereadingmaterials?

A. .            

B. .

C. .                       

D. .

（3）Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?

A. Newauthors.                 

B. Youngadults.                 

C. Bookdealers.                 

D. Booklovers.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个小组，它们都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据四个小组名称后面紧跟着的成员人数“●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members”；“●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members”；“●BookLovingKiwis—706members”；“●ABookandaCappucino—77members”可知，AroundtheWorld80Books这一小组的成员人数最多。

由此可推知，它是四个小组中最受欢迎的一个。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways部分中的“Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies!

”可知，这个群组是为喜欢领取赠品和寻找免费赠品的读者而设的!

其网址是http:

//。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members部分中的”Ifyouloveexploringtheworldthroughbooks,youhavecometotherightplace!

“；●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members部分中的”Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies（免费物）!

“；●BookLovingKiwis—706members部分中的”AgroupforNewZealandbooklovers（andauthors）andloversofNewZealandbooks（andbooksingeneral）；和●ABookandaCappucino—77members部分中的“Thisgroupisforanyonewholikestoreadandlikestoreadattheirownpace.”可知，这四个小组都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组，因此本文的目标读者是喜欢读书的人。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．（2019•全国Ⅱ）阅读理解

   “Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

   Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”

  I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

   Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:

Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

  Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?

（1）Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A. Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.                     

B. Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C. Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.                 

D. She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?

A. Encourageteamwork.                                    

B. Appealtofeeling.

C. Promotegooddeeds.                                      

D. Provideadvice.

（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A. Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.                       

B. Sheisproudofherkids.

C. She'llworkforanotherseason.                       

D. Shebecomesagoodhelper.

（4）Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A. Itgivesherasenseofduty.                             

B. Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.