2019届高三英语一轮复习---语法专题复习---定语从句教学课件-(共36张PPT).ppt

2019届高三英语一轮复习---语法专题复习---定语从句教学课件-(共36张PPT).ppt

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,高三语法专题复习-定语从句,AttributiveClause,Dontforgetthethingsthatyouonceowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucantget.Dontgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.,曾经拥有的，不要忘记。

不能得到的，更要珍惜。

属于自己的，不要放弃。

已经失去的，留作回忆。

thatyouonceowned.,thatyoucantget.,thatbelongtoyou,定语从句,Whatwillwelearntoday?

典型错误解析,易混知识区分,基础知识,链接高考,练习,定语从句（attributiveclause）,基础知识,PartOne基础知识回顾,定语从句种类,关系词小结,基本概念,Rose,Jack,Roseisthelady.metJack.,Rose,who/that,一、基础知识回顾-基本概念定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫做_。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

先行词,e.g.RoseistheladywhometJack.,先行词,定语从句,关系代词,Thisisthefilm_isveryfamousintheworld.,Thisisthefilm_nameisTitanic.,Themanandthewoman_youseeinthepictureareJackandRose.,JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroine_lovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.,1.Thisisthefilm_isveryfamousintheworld.2.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroine_lovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.3.Themanandthewoman_youseeinthepictureareJackandRose.4.Thisisthefilm_nameisTitanic.,which/that,who/that,whom,whose,基础知识回顾-关系词小结,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who,whom,thatwhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy,归纳总结,基础知识回顾-关系词小结,基础知识回顾-定语从句种类,Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。

Smiledoesgoodtoourhealth,whichweallknow.我们都知道微笑有益健康。

whohelpthemselves.,whichweallknow.,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,Parttwo易混知识区分,定语从句与并列句,关系词的区分,that,who与which,as与which,关系代词与关系副词,易混词区分关系词的区分,1.MoYanisthefirstChinese_hasgottheNobelPrize.2.MoYanistheone_mergesfolktaleandhistorywithhallucinatoryrealismandthecontemporary.3.Hewrotemanynovels,someof_havebeenmadeintofilms.,一、that,who与which的区别,易混词区分关系词的区分,1.MoYanisthefirstChinese_hasgottheNobelPrize.,一、that,who与which的区别,that,first,易混词区分关系词的区分,2.MoYanistheone_mergesfolktaleandhistorywithhallucinatoryrealismandthecontemporary.,一、that,who与which的区别,who,易混词区分关系词的区分,3.Hewrotemanynovels,someof_havebeenmadeintofilms.,一、that,who与which的区别,which,易混词区分关系词的区分,1.DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina,_isknowntoall.2._isknowntoall,DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.,二、as与which的区别,as/which,As,as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，不同之处主要有两点：

1.as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；另外，as有_的意思。

which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句_。

正如,之后,2.当先行词受such,thesame修饰时，常用_Ihaveneverheardsuchastory_hetells.Thisisthesamebook_Ilostlastweek.,as,as,as,Sheworethesamedress_sheworeatMaryswedding.她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。

Sheworethesamedress_heryoungsisterwore.她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。

注意：

当先行词由thesame修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。

that,as,3.as引导定语从句用法补充Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。

Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。

as,that,定语从句,结果状语从句,易混词区分关系词的区分,三、关系代词和关系副词的区别,1.Hewillneverforgettheday_hewastrappedonthehighway.2.Hewillneverforgettheday_hespentonthehighway.,when,that/which,解题步骤：

1、找出先行词2、准确判断先行词在_中充当的成分。

3、指时间，地点或原因的先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，用_或_引导从句。

做状语，则用相应的关系_。

定语从句,which,that,副词,易混词区分关系词的区分,3.Thisisthereason_theydiscussedabouttheissue.4.Thereason_hegavewasntconvincing.5.Thisisthecity_isworthavisit.6.Thisisthecity_peoplecanseemanyspecialstores.,三、关系代词和关系副词的区别,why,that/which,易混词区分关系词的区分,5.Thisisthecity_isworthavisit.6.Thisisthecity_peoplecanseemanyspecialstores.,三、关系代词和关系副词的区别,which/that,where,易混句型区分定语从句与并列句,1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_isaninterestingbook.2.IamreadingHarryPorter;_isaninterestingbook.3.IamreadingHarryPorter,and_isaninterestingbook.,由_and,but,or等或_把两个或两个以上的_连在一起。

并列连词,分号,简单句,并列句,it,it,which,;,and,易混句型区分定语从句与并列句,4.Hehastwosons,bothof_areteachers.5.Hehastwosons;bothof_areteachers.6.Hehastwosons,andbothof_areteachers.,并列句,them,them,whom,1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.2.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.3.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.5.GuangyuTemple,whichcoversanareaof900squaremeters.,PartThree典型错误解析,1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.Underthebigtreeare34students,andmanyofthemcomefromClassTwo.,whom,并列句,定语从句,2.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.3.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.,whose,it与关系代词that重复。

关系代词选用错误，表所属关系用whose.,4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.5.GuangyuTemple,whichcoversanareaof900squaremeters.,who,引导非限制性定语从句，指人，且在从句中做主语，用who,此句没有主句,1.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway_therewasagarage.（07广东）2.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_someattractivetieswereondisplay.（09广东）3.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_hadbeenhisteacher.（10广东）,where,where,Partfour链接高考,who,4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.（11广东）5.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_madeherfeellikeastar.（12广东）,whom,which,Partfour链接高考,1._（的人）例：

_violatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

2.Thereason_+句子isthat+句子（的原因是）例：

Thereason_wehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

Thosewho,why,PartfiveExercise,why,Thosewho,3._（众所周知，）_,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus4._（俗话说:

“.”）_“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”,Asisknowntoall,Asaproverbsays,Asweknow,/,Asweknow,Asaproverbsays,5.He_laughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

6.All_glittersisnotgold.闪闪发光的不都是金子。

7.Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalueof_isseldomknownuntilitislost.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。

who,that,which,