MBA英语真题及答案.docx

MBA英语真题及答案.docx

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MBA英语真题及答案

2004年MBA英语真题

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2004年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试

英语试题

SectionIVocabulary（10points）

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

21.Itisfearedthatpeoplelivingnearthepowerstationmayhavebeen_____toradiation.

A.displayedB.releasedC.exploredD.exposed

22.Somepeopleare_____intothinkingthattheyliketostoreupenergy.

A.measuredB.coaxedC.deceivedD.delivered

23.Ifyouthinkyourchild“srequestis_____,givehimachancetoearnthemoneytobuytheitem.

A.worthB.worthwhileC.worthyD.worthless

24.Parentalloveshouldinclude,andsotheteenagerwhoistrulylovedwillreceiveguidance.

A.disciplineB.acceptanceC.allowanceD.principal

25.Asateacheryouhavetoyourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.acquire

26.ThepublicopinionwasthatthetimewasnotfortheelectionofsucharadicalcandidateasMr.Jones.

A.reasonableB.practicalC.readyD.ripe

27.OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhavetakengreat_____toeducatetheirchildren.

A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavors

28.Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardtoherlaughter.

A.holdbackB.holdonC.holdoutD.holdup

29.Howdoesitthatyouranswersareidenticalwithhis

A.comeoutB.comeoffC.comeupD.comeabout

30.ThereareafewsmallthingsthatIdon“tlikeaboutmyjob,but______it’sveryenjoyable.

A.aboveallB.asusualC.byandlargeD.byallmeans

31.Iprovidedyouwiththemoney.Whydidn“tyouaskme

A.couldhaveB.hadC.musthaveD.oughttohave

32.nodoubtthattheeffectivenessofthedrugneedstobetestedbymanyexperiments.

A.TherebeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Itbeing

33.Marysaidthatsheoughtnottohavemadeherfatherangry,

A.oughtn“tsheB.hadn“tsheC.wasn“tsheD.didn“tshe

34.Weoftengototheamusementparkwhichissituatedinadesertedfield.

A.thatusedtobeB.thatisusedtobeC.whatusedtobeD.whatisusedtobe

35.Afterintotheward,thenurseatthedeskaskedmeseveralquestions.

A.beingwheeledB.IwaswheeledC.wheelingD.havingbeenwheeled

36.Manyaplantbestinplaceswherethereisagreatdealofshade.

A.growsB.growC.hasgrownD.havegrown

37.Therobberwasbroughttothejudge,hishands_______.

A.tobefasttiedB.werefasttiedC.havingbeenfasttiedD.fasttied

38.thediffusionofheatupwardtotheEarth“ssurface,thetemperaturewithintheEarthremainsconstant.

A.ThatB.DespiteC.IfD.When

39.areinertoutsidelivingcells,butwithintheappropriatecellstheycanreplicate,causingviraldiseasesinthehostorganism.

A.VirusesB.ThatvirusesC.Viruses,whichD.Despiteviruses

40.Onlyrecentlypossibletoseparatethecomponentsofflagrantsubstancesandtodeterminetheirchemicalcomposition.

A.itbecomesB.havingbecomeC.hasitbecomeD.whichbecomes

SectionIICloze（10points）

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.

TheChinaboomisbynowawell-documentedphenomenon.Whohasn“t41theMiddleKingdom“sastoundingeconomicgrowth（8percentannually）,itstremendousconsumermarket（1.2billionpeople）,theinvestmententhusiasmofforeignsuitors（$40billioninforeigndirectinvestmentlastyear42）Chinaisaneconomicwonder.43NicholasLardyoftheBrookingsInstitution,aWashingtonD.C.-basedthinktank,“Nocountry44itsforeigntradeasfastasChinaoverthelast20years.Japandoubleditsforeigntradeover45period;China“sforeigntradewasquintupled（使成五倍）.They“vebecomethepre-eminentproduceroflabor-intensivemanufacturinggoodsintheworld."Butthere“sbeen46fromthedazzlingChinagrowthstory---namely,theChinesemultinational.NomajorChinesecompanieshaveyetestablishedthemselves,ortheirbrands,47theglobalstage.Butthingsarenowstartingtochange.48100yearsofpovertyandchaos,ofbeingovershadowedbyforeigncountriesandmultinationals,Chineseindustrialcompaniesarestartingtomakeamarkontheworld.

Anewgenerationoflargeandcrediblefirms49inChinaintheelectronics,applianceandevenhigh-techsectors.Somehave50criticalmassonthemainlandandarenowseekingnewoutletsfortheirproduction--throughexportsandbybuildingChinesefactoriesabroad,chieflyinSoutheastAsia.

41.A.listenedB.listenedtoC.heardD.heardof

42.A.aloneB.asideC.alongD.lonely

43.A.AsforB.AstoC.JudgingbyD.Accordingto

44.A.hasexpandedB.didexpandC.doesexpandD.expands

45.A.20-yearB.a20-yearC.20-yearsD.a20years

46.A.somethinglostB.lostsomethingC.somethingmissingD.somethingmissed

47.A.atB.inC.overD.on

48.A.BeforeB.AfterC.SinceD.Behind

49.A.emergeB.haveemergedC.hasemergedD.isemerged

50.A.reachedB.reachedoverC.reachedoutD.reacheddown

SectionIIIReadingcomprehension（40points）

partA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

PassageOne

Lessthan40yearsagointheUnitedStates,itwascommontochangeaone-dollarbillforadollar“sworthofsilver.Thatisbecausethecoinswereactuallymadeofsilver.Butthosedaysaregone.Thereisnosilverintoday“scoins.Whenthepriceofthepreciousmetalrisesaboveitsfacevalueasmoney,themetalwillbecomemorevaluableinotheruses.Silvercoinsarenolongerincirculationbecausethesilverincoinsisworthmuchmorethantheirfacevalue.Asilverfirmcouldfindthatitischeapertoobtainsilverbymeltingdowncoinsthanbybuyingitonthecommoditymarkets.Coinstodayaremadeofanalloyofcheapermetals.

Gresham“sLaw,namedafterSirThomasGresham,arguesthat"goodmoney"isdrivenoutofcirculationby"badmoney".Goodmoneydiffersfrombadmoneybecauseithashighercommodityvalue.

Greshamlivedinthe16thcenturyinEnglandwhereitwascommonforgoldandsilvercoinstobedebased.Governmentsdidthisbymixingcheapermetalswithgoldandsilver.Thegovernmentscouldthusmakeaprofitincoinagebyissuingcoinsthathadlesspreciousmetalthanthefacevalueindicated.Becausedifferentmixingsofcoinshaddifferentamountsofgoldandsilver,eventhoughtheyborethesamefacevalue,somecoinswereworthmorethanothersascommodities.Peoplewhodealtwithgoldandsilvercouldeasilyseethedifferencebetweenthe"good"andthe"bad"money.Greshamobservedthatcoinswithahighercontentofgoldandsilverwerekeptratherthanbeingusedinexchange,orweremelteddownfortheirpreciousmetal.Inthemid-1960swhentheU.S.issuednewcoinstoreplacesilvercoins,Gresham“slawwentrightinaction.51.WhywasitpossibleforAmericanstouseaone-dollarbillforadollar“sworthofsilver

A.BecausetherewasalotofsilverintheUnitedStates.

B.Becausemoneywasthemediumofpayment.

C.Becausecoinsweremadeofsilver.

D.Becausesilverwasconsideredworthless.

52.Today“scoinsintheUnitedStatesaremadeof______.

A.somepreciousmetals

B.silverandsomepreciousmetals

C.variousexpensivemetals

D.someinexpensivemetals

53.Whatisthedifferencebetween"goodmoney"and"badmoney"

A.Theyarecirculatedindifferentmarkets.

B.Theyareissuedindifferentfacevalues.

C.Theyaremadeofdifferentamountsofgoldandsilver.

D.Theyhavedifferentuses.

54.Whatwasthepurposeofthegovernmentsissuingnewcoinsbymixingcheapermetalswithgoldandsilverinthe16thcentury

A.Theywantedtoreservesomegoldandsilverforthemselves.

B.Therewasneitherenoughgoldnorenoughsilver.

C.Newcoinswereeasiertobemade.

D.Theycouldmakemoney.

PassageTwo

Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm"ice-box"hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates:

Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns,andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar（1861-1865）,asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursorofthemodemrefrigerator,hadbeeninvented.

Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary.Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoficethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappingtheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulationandcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.

Butasearlyas1803,aningeniousMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.Heownedafarmabouttwenty