冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要.docx

冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要.docx

《冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要

冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要

点

第一单元知识要点

1.Listento

2.ontheradio

3.today'sweatherreport

4.bescaredof=beafraidof

bescared/afraidtodosth

5.godowncomeup

6.thesameas

bedifferentfrom

7.What'stheweatherlike?

=Howisweather?

8.What'sthetemperature?

9.It'srathercold,isn'tit?

10.Telluswhattimeitwillriseandset!

hopenot!

Ihopeso!

12.onMarch21stonacoldmorning

13.getwarmer

14.What'sthedatetoday?

15.HowmanyhoursofdaylightarethereonMay1st?

16.That'sallright.

1/25

That'sright!

17.makealoudnoise18.goup19.That'shotterthanthesun!

20.arrivein/atgettoreach

21.Iseemanypeopleintheparkexercising.

22.infifteenminutes提问：

howsoon

23.thanksbforsth/doing

24.onthegrass

25.comewithme

26.onebyone

27.inthesun

28.Let'sgocycling.

29.hitsb.onthehead

30.提建议得句型：

1）Let'sdo...

2）Shallwedo...?

3）What/Howaboutsth/doingsth?

4）Whynotdo...?

31.seeyouafterschool.

32.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenababysitter.

33.turnaround

34.holdon

35.falloff=falldownfrom

2/25

36.comedown

37.getoff=getdownfrom

38.Givememorepushes

39.givesbapush

40.It'stimetostopswinging.

41.wakeupWakesbup42.allday

43.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasytobabysitthere.=

Ithoughtiteasytobabysitthere.

44.climbupveryhigh

45.hurtoneself

46.holdonwell

47.readsbastory

48.SowasI!

49.makesthforsb

50.Ican'twriteanymore.

51.介词的用法：

1）InspringinMarchinaboutfiveminutesin1998Inthemorning/afternoon/evening

2）onMondayOnMarch21stonacoldmorning3）at6:

00atnoonatnight

52.havefundoing

53.gobikeriding

3/25

54.not...until...

第二单元知识要点

1.plantaplant

2.plantaseed

3.makeaposter/posters

4.wouldlike=wanttodo/sbtodo

5.growinto=turninto

6.Wouldyouplease（not）dosth？

7.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.

borrowsthfromsb

keepsthforsometime

8.Don'tforgettodosth

9.Whatisthestemfor?

=Whatdoesthestemdo?

10.carry/takesthfrom...to...

11.allpartsof

12.billionsof

13.inthesunlight

14.lookafter=takecareof

15.needtodosth

16.Yougiveitwhatitneeds.

17.usesthtodosth

4/25

18.bemadeof

bemadefrom

19.befullof=befilledwith

20.carefor=lookafter

21.keepsth+adj.Eg.Keeptheroomclean

22.havealotofexperienceindoingsth

23.one...,theother...

24.allaround=everyplace=everywhere=hereandthere

25.What'sthissongabout?

26.thereasonwhy...

27.help（to）dosth

28.It'spleasanttowalkamongthetrees.

29.digahole

30.growontrees

31.intheshade

32.carry...away...

33.makesthinto...

34.havesomething/nothingtodo

35.needsb/sthtodo

36.inmanyways

37.Halfoftheworld'sfoodcomesfromonlythreeplants.

5/25

38.Doctorsusemedicinetohelpsickpeople.

39.Wecan'tlivewithoutplants!

40.Whatwouldhappentousiftherewerenoplants?

41.Ihaven'twritteninmydiaryforaweek.

42.Ihavealottowriteabouttoday!

43.tohelpuslearnaboutplants

44.atthetopof

45.somethingnew

46.beimportantto

47.livingthings

48.withoutsth/doingsth

49.indifferentways

50.beabletodosth

51.suchgreatfun

52.feedon

53.neither...nor既不...也不

54.Theydothatinordertokeepplantswarm.

55.suchas

56.thinkof

57.Theseapleslookgoodandsellwell.

58.Thereisgoingtobe/willbe

6/25

Unit3知识点汇总Lesson171.inthesun

2.playwith

3.takesbtosp

4.needtodosth

5.keepducksKeepbusyKeepdoing

Keepsbdoing

6.liveintrees

7.Whatanimalwouldyouliketohaveforapet?

8.comehomefromschoolLesson.Whatshouldyoudotogivelovetoyourpet?

2.onetime

3.talkto/withsb.

4.lotsof/muchlove

5.That'swhy...

6.takesbforawalk

7.slowdown

8.thinkof

9.lookafter=takecareof

10.chase=runafter

11.bescaredofsth

bescaredtodosth

12.Wehadacatnamed.Wedon'thaveschool.=Wehavenoschool.

7/25

2.Let'sgosomewhere.

3.Thatwouldbefun.

4.What/Howaboutsth./doingsth

5.all/differentkindsof

6.protect...fromsth/doingsth

7.stop/keep...fromsth/doingsth

8.goextinct

9.livingthings

10.begood/badforLesson201.standstill

2.makefriendswith

3.throwsth.to

4.runaway

5.trytodosth

6.swimmyway=swimtome

7.Iwon'thavetostandstill.

8.Givingzooanimalsis/isn'tagood211.havebeento

2.ataquartertoeleven=attenfortyfive

3.arriveat/in4.beopen5.gothroughtheentrance

6.Don'tfeedtheanimals.

7.Nophotos!

8.takephotosof

8/25

9.allwinter

10.wakeup/wakesb.up

11.haveaverygoodday

12.Don'tforgetwhatthesighsaid.

13.That'swherewegoout.

14.makesth./sb+adj例:

makemesad

makesb/sthdo

15.It'stimetogo221.AprilFools'Day

2.playajoke/trickon

playjokes/trickson

3.getoutof

4.on/overtheradio

5.lookhungry

6.RememberwhatyousaidonSaturday.

7.upanddown

8.waitaminute

9.There'safierebearcoming.

10.onthatdayLesson231.oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数+单数谓语动词

2.appearinthiszoo

3.Nootherpeoplecouldgo.=Nobodyelsecouldgo.

4.befamousfor/as

9/25

5.havealonghistory

6.learnabout

7.lookit/themupinthedictionary

8.inweddingclothes

9.getmarried（to）

10.liveahappy/betterlife

Unit5知识点汇总Lesson331.walkto...=goto...onfoot步行去

2.takeabus/train/plane/shipto...=goto...bybus/train/plane/ship

3.drive/takeacarto...=goto...bycar/inacar开车去

4.rideabiketo...=goto...bybike/onabike骑自行车去

5.beacrosstheocean大洋彼岸

6.What'syourfavoritetype/kindoftransportation?

=Whattype/kindoftransportationdoyoulikebest?

7.Icangoalmostanywhereonfoot.我几乎能走着去任何地方。

8.Couldyougotoanothercityonfoot?

9.Thatwouldbetoofar.那太远了。

10.Iloveridingthetrain.我喜欢乘火车。

11.Thatwouldtakealongtime.那将会花很长的时间。

12.Iwouldlikeamorerapidtypeof.inthe1760s在18世纪60年代

2.workon从事于

3.Whathappenedto+sb/sth.......怎么了？

happentodo碰巧做某事

10/25

4.becalled/named叫做

5.allovertheworld全世界

6.geton/off上/下（车、船、飞机等）

getin/intothecar上小汽车

getoutofthecar从小汽车上下来

7.attopspeedof50kilometersperhour每小时50公里的速度

8.Today'strainsaremuchfaster今天的火车更快

9.thefirstpassengerrailway第一条乘客铁路

10.Manytrainstationswerebuilttomakeiteasierforpassengerstogetonandoffthetrains.

Lesson35-36

1.atthattime在那时

2.100yearsfromnow100年后

3.needtodosth需要做某事

4.onebigroundwheel一个大的圆轮

5.turnoverandover一圈圈转

6.hadbetterdosth最好做某事

Hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事

7.Itwouldmakeyousick.那会使得你难受。

8.Togettoanothercity,theyneededahorse.

9.Couldn'ttheytakeacar?

难道他们不开车吗？

11/25

10.inlargenumbers大量地

11.behumorous幽默的

12.Youcanhaveitinanycoloryouwant,aslongasit'sblack.

13.aslongas只要

14.inthefuture在将来

15.Howwillpeopletravel100yearsfromnow?

16.atnight在晚上

17.belatefor迟到...

18.inahurry匆忙地

19.takeadrive=drive驾驶

Takearide=ride骑

20.driveme=takemeinacar开车接我

21.invent-inventor-invention

22.present...tosb=makeone'spresentationtosb.

371.thinkof想起，认为

Whatdoyouthinkof...?

=Howdoyoulike...?

2.paint/colorsthred把......涂成红色

3.onthe/one'swaytoschool在上学的路上

onone'swayhome在回家的路上

4.at/inthefrontof在（内部）前面

Infrontof在（外部）前面

12/25

5.needsthtodosth.需要做某事

6.puton穿上takeoff脱下；起飞

7.Idon'tneedoilorcoal.我不需要油和煤。

Lesson向某人展示8.makesbdo让某人做某事

9.Willothertypesoffoodmaketherocketsgo?

10.Ithinkso.Idon'tthink381.belike像......

2.Ihavenoidea.=Idon'tknow.

3.fromoneplacetoanotherplace从一处到另一处

4.make...into...把......制成

5.watchTVshows看电视剧

6.allthetime总是；一直

7.gothroughspace穿越太空

8.byspaceship乘宇宙飞船

9.Ittakessbsometimetodosth花某人多长时间做某事

Sb.spendsometime（in）doingsth某人花时间做某事

10.IttakeselevenhourstoflyfromCanadato391.thinkabout考虑

2.ask/tellsb（not）todosth要求/告诉某人不要做某事

3.havetodosth不得不做某事

4.thinkofaninvention想出一种发明

5.presentittotheclass=showittotheclass

向同学们展示它

13/25

6.Idon'tknowwhattopresent.我不知道展示什么。

7.Canyouhelpmethinkofanidea?

8.soundlike听起来像

9.alotcleaner=muchcleaner干净得多

10.gofaronabicycle骑自行车去很远

11.morethan=over超过

12.gowell进展的好

Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。

13.inventanengine发明一种引擎

14.Haveyouthoughtofanewfuelforcars?

15.useelectricity用电beelectric电动的

Unit6知识重点

1.connect...to/with...把......与......连接起来

beconnectedwith和......有联系

2.begladtodosth.做某事感到高兴

3.turnon打开（开关、电器等）turnoff关闭turnup调高turndown调低

4.makeanoise吵闹makemuchnoise大声吵闹

5.Iseewhat'swrong.我知道怎么了。

6.failin+n.再某方面失败/不及格

failtodosth.做某事没有成功=missdoing

succeedindoingsth.在某方面获得成功

14/25

7.howoften"多久一次"，表示频度

8.listentomusic听音乐

9.E-mailletsyousendandreceivemessagesaroundtheworldinseconds.

10.clickon点击

11.sendfor派人去请/叫sendup发射sendoff/away赶走

12.sendsthto把......发送给......

13.Yourmessagewillbesenttothepersonyouaddress.你的信息将会发送到你写信的人。

14.alistofmessages一列信息

15.finishdoing完成某事

16.hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信

17.Bookswerewrittenbyhand.书都是手写的。

byhand"靠手；用手"，by在这里是"通过...方式"

18.Whichonedidmoretochangetheworld,booksorcomputers?

changetheworld改变世界

19.Informationbegantotravelmuchfasterandmuchfarther.much+比较级=alot+比较级，"......得多"

20.lookup查阅；查找；抬头看lookit/themup

21.inashorttime短时间内injustafewminutes仅仅几分钟后

22.Whichinventiondoyouthinkismoreimportant?

23.Searchfor后面接搜寻得对象

24.howfar"多远"，表示距离

15/25

25.rightnow=atonce立刻；马上；现在

26.not...until直到......才

27.takeamessageforsb."给某人捎个口信"，类似用法：

giveamessagetosb.=givesb.amessage

28.needtodosth."需要做某事"表示劝告或建议

sthneedsdoing=sthn