八年级英语上第12单元知识讲解及练习含答案新目标.docx
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八年级英语上第12单元知识讲解及练习含答案新目标
新目标英语八年级上第12单元知识讲解及练习含答案
Unit12What'sthebestradiostation?
反意疑问句浅析
反意疑问句原则上遵循"前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定"的十二字口诀；但随着现代语言的发展，有时也不遵循这样的规则，发生了变化，变得更加口语化，这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。
1.MrGreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,_____?
（福州市2004中考题）
A.isn'the B.doesn'the C.didn'the D.hasn'the
解析：
解析：
反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。
本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didn't。
答案：
C
2.Youoftenhavebreadforbreakfast,____you?
（海南省1997中考题）
A.don't B.haven't C.aren't D.will
解析：
have不当"有"讲时，用作行为动词。
have当"有"讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：
Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,does/hashe?
（长沙市2003中考题）
答案：
A
3.Alicehastofinishherworknow,_____?
（河南省1999中考题）
A.hasshe B.hasn'tshe C.doesshe D.doesn'tshe
解析：
haveto虽与must同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。
答案：
D
4.Thepoormanneedsourhelp,_____he?
（河北省1999中考题）
A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't
解析：
need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。
本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。
答案：
D
5.-Let'sgoandflykites,_____?
-Wonderful!
（甘肃省2001中考题）
A.willyou B.shallwe C.don'tyou D.doyou
解析：
祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用willyou，wouldyou,canyou,can'tyou及couldyou；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用willyou。
以let's开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用shallwe。
答案：
B
注意：
let's与letus是有区别的，letus像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为willyou。
6.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,______?
（广东省2003中考题）
A.isn'tthere B.isthere C.isn'tit D.isit
解析:
陈述部分是therebe结构，附加疑问句用be（not）+there的形式。
含有little,few,hardly,never,seldom,nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。
本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。
答案：
B
注意：
某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy,careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。
7.Idon'tthinkhe'llcomehereontime,____?
（重庆市2000中考题）
A.won'the B.willhe C.doeshe D.ishe
解析：
陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
但如果主句含有Isuggest（猜测），Ibelieve（相信）,Ithink,Iguess,Ihear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。
本题中的谓语动词应和willcome保持一致。
答案：
B
8.-Hedidn'tgotoschoolthismorning,didhe?
-___,thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.（甘肃省2004中考题）
A.No,hedidn't B.Yes,hedid C.No,hedid D.Yes,hedidn't
解析：
对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。
当反意疑问句的结构为 "前否定后肯定"时，回答中的yes译为"不"，no译为"是的"，这一点与汉语不同。
本题中答案表达的意义应为"他去上学了"。
答案：
B（不，他去了）。
当然，在实际学习中，反意疑问句还有其他要点，这就需要我们勤于观察、归纳，不断丰富、充实我们的知识。
I.词汇知识
根据句意和
所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。
1.Thehatisbigforme.Pleaseshowmea__________ one.
2.MrSmithkeptJackintheclassroomafterschoolbecauseheb__________ thewindow.
3.Helivesoutsidethecity.Itt__________ himhalfanhourtogotoworkbybus.
4.InChina,J__________ isthecoldestmonthoftheyear.
5.P__________ liveinChina,butpeoplecanseetheminsomeforeignzoos.
6.Theoldmanfeels__________（更糟）.Heshouldgotothedoctor.
7.__________（圣诞节）isthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.
8.Youcanseeallkindsofflowers__________（到处）inspring.
9.Weliveonthe__________（十二）floor.Sowehavetousealift.
10.Whataboutapie?
It_________（有……味道）delicious.
II.单项选择
11.HongKongis____thesouthofChina,andMacaois_____thewestofHongKong.
A.in；to B.to；to C.to；in D.in；in
12.-What'syour______name,please?
-JackJimBlack.
A.first B.middle C.family D.full
13.-Help______tosomechicken.
-Thanksalot.ButI'mfullnow.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves
14.-______willyouinventtoyourbirthdayparty?
-Katy,Emma,RobertandEmily.
A.Who B.Whose C.What D.When
15.Whichcountryisthe______intheworld?
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest
16.Theoldmanissostrange______nobodylikeshim.
A.what B.when C.if D.that
17.-Whatdidyoudo______yoursummerholiday?
-Ihelpedmyfatherwithsomefarminganddidsomereading.
A.with B.during C.of D.about
18.Ithinkyou'llcomehere______thistimetomorrow.
A.at B.for C.in D.on
19.-HaveyoufinishedUnit12?
-Notyet.We'llgoon______itnextMonday.
A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned
20.-Whatshallwedotomorrowevening?
-We'dbetter______apartyintheopenair.
A.have B.tohave C.having D.had
21.Thankyoufor______themessagetome.
A.giving B.give C.togiving D.togive
22.There____abasketballmatchandamoviethisSundayevening.
A.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobe C.aregoingtohave
D.willhave
23.-Ihopetolearntodriveacar.
-______.
A.Mybrotherhopesso. B.Sohopesmybrother.
C.Mybrotherdoesso. D.Sodoesmybrother.
24.-Happybirthdaytoyou.
-______.
A.Thesametoyou. B.You'rewelcome.
C.Thanksalot. D.Iwouldloveto.
25.-Mymotherisn'tfeelingwelltoday.______.
A.Goandseeadoctor. B.Don'tworry.
C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.I'msorrytohearthat.
26.---CouldIplease_____?
---Sorry,youcan't.Yourfatherhastouseit.
A.dothedishes B.gotothemovies
C.usethecar D.watchTV
27.Whodoyou_____wasthebestactor?
A.think B.thinkof
C.thinkabout D.tothink
28.Nancy,thanksfor_____careofmydog.
A.take B.taking C.takes D.took
29.LinLiis______inherclass.
A.theyounger B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest
30.Thisshirtis_____cheaperthanthatone.
A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew
III.补全对话
根据所给语境从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整、通顺。
A.Ohdear!
B.Makesuretotellmeaboutit.C.It'sWendyhere.D.No,Iwasallright.E.I'mafraidyouwon'tseehimtomorrow.
Wendy：
Hello.3637982.
David：
Hello.CouldIspeaktoWendy,please?
Wendy：
IsthatDavid?
（31）______.
David：
Ididn'tseeyouatBruce'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Didn'theaskyoutogotoit?
Wendy：
（32）______Iforgotit.HetoldmeaboutitlastWednesday.Iboughtapresentforhim.ButIthoughtitwashisbirthdaytoday.Whowenttothepartyyesterday?
David：
Sevenchildren.Ithoughtyouwereill.
Wendy：
（33）______Ihavetosaysorrytohimtomorrow.
David：
（34）______HisfamilywenttoChinathismorning.
Wendy：
Really?
Whenwilltheycomeback?
David：
Inayear.Hisfatherfoundworkthere.
Wendy：
Doyouknowhisnewaddress?
David：
No.He'llwritetomewhenhegetsthere.
Wendy：
（35）______.
David：
OK.
IV.翻译填空
根据所给的汉语，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。
36.你最喜欢哪一个季节？
______seasondoyoulike______?
37.我的朋友一年到头都很忙。
Myfriendisbusy______theyear______.
38.除了一个旧袋子，他一无所有。
Hehas____________anoldbag.
39.到元月份，天气变得更冷了。
Januarycomesandit____________.
40.那个老头总是随身带着一把雨伞。
Theoldmanalwaystakesanumbrella____________.
V.完形填空
FlorenceNightingalewasafamousEnglishnurse.Shewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewas 41 ,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadmanygreatbooks.Shealso
42 inmanycountrieswithherparents.
Asachildshefeltthatvisiting 43 peoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.
Atlastshedecidedthatshewasgoingtobeanurse.Butherfathersaid,"Nursingisn'tthe 44 jobforalady."
"ThenIwillmakeitso,"shesmiled.Andshewentto 45 nursinginGermanyandFrance.Whenshereturnedto 46 ,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.
IntheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefront（前线）
47 .Shefoundeverythingtherewasterrible.
Florenceusedherown 48 andsomefromherfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesofthewounded（受伤的） 49 .Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.
Florencediedatninety.Shetriedtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurseallherlife.Thankstohercontributions（贡献）tomedicinewerealizenursesdoan 50 andnecessaryjob.
41.A.old B.dead C.young D.weak
42.A.worked B.traveled C.rested D.sang
43.A.healthy B.strange C.poor D.sick
44.A.right B.wrong C.bad D.terrible
45.A.show B.learn C.teach D.remember
46.A.Germany B.France C.America D.England
47.A.hospitals B.cinemas C.museums D.parks
48.A.food B.clothes C.money D.time
49.A.policemen B.soldiers C.children D.drivers
50.A.interesting B.elementary C.easy D.important
VI.阅读理解
A.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（A）
Junecameandthehottestmonthoftheyearbegan.Alotoftravellerscametothecitybythesea.AllofthehotelswerefullexceptMrJohnson's.Thepricesofalltheroomswerethelowestinthecitybutfewpeoplestayedthere.Thefire（火灾）brokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravellersdiedintheaccidents.Mostworkersleftthereandfoundjobsintheotherhotels.MrJohnsonhadtodomostworkhimself.
Itwaseleveno'clock.Mostroomswerestillempty.MrJohnsonworkedforthewholedayandwasverytired.Hewenttoclosethegatewhenayoungmancamein,withabigbaginhishand.
"WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
"askedMrJohnson.
"Thecheapestroominyourhotel."
"OK,"saidMrJohnson,"butit'sonthetopfloor."
"Itdoesn'tmatter.Ithinkyouhavealiftinyourhotel."
"Ofcourse,sir,"saidthemanager."It'lltakeyourightthere.Bytheway,mayIkeepyourbagforyou?
"
"No,thanks.There'snothingexpensiveinitbutalongrope."
"Oh?
Whatdoyoubringitwithyoufor?
"
"I'mafraidanotherfirewillhappeninyourhotel.Ifitdoes,I'llthrowtheropeoutofthewindowsothatI'llbeabletoescapefrom（逃脱）it."
"Yes?
"MrJohnsonsaidinsurpri
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