主谓一致用法归纳Word文档格式.docx
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A
knifeandforkisveryusefulfor
a
foreigner.
3、集合名词的主谓一致：
集合名词如：
family,team,class,group,government,court,
committee,population,audience等词作主语时，若看作整体时用单数谓语，若看作个体时用复数谓语。
The
familyis
large
one.Thefamily
allmusic
lovers.
4、the+adj或分词作主语时，若指一类人，谓语用复数，若指抽象的含义时，谓语动词用单数。
blindusually
trusttheirsense
of
touch.
good
beautiful,but
the
beautiful
isnotalways
good.
5、由连词or;
either…or…;
neither…nor…;
notonly…butalso…等词后边的名词或代词保持一致。
You
orheistoblame.Eitheryou
orI
am
right.
但疑问句与前边一致。
Are
either
you
orheright?
6、主语+but
/except
/besides/
aswellas
/inadditionto
/
including
with
+其它名词或代词时，谓语动词与前边的主语一致。
No
one
but
TomandJohn
likes
topioc.
7、表示时间、重量、长度、价值的复数名词作主语时，若看作整体时，谓语用单数。
Threeyearsis
alongtime.但如果强调具体多少年时，谓语用复数。
Three
yearshavepassed.
8、由each…andeach…
every…andevery
no…andno…manya…andmanya…等并列单数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
Everyteacher
andevery
student
isworkinghard.
9、被each或every限定的词作主语时，谓语用单数。
Every
isworking
hard.
但each若作主语的同位语时，或于句尾作状语时，不影响主语的数。
They
each
have
anEnglishdictionary.They
were
givenan
Englishbook,each.
10、在定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语与先行词一致。
He
oneof
students
who
passed
exam.但如果在one前若有the或the
only修饰时，谓语用单数。
如:
istheonlyoneofthestudentswhohas
theexam.
11、当morethan
one或manya引导主语时，谓语用单数。
Many
isgoing
there.
12、在there
be句型中，若有几个主语并列时，谓语用复数或同与there
be最近的主语一致。
There
is（are）abook,apen
andsome
books
onthedesk.注：
一般采取就近原则。
Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.
13、不定代词的主谓一致，不定代词如everything
nothing
no
everyone,someone等作主语时谓语用单数。
none作主语时，谓语可用复数（或单数=no
one的含义）。
当either或neither作主语时谓语常用单数（在非正式文体，口语中有时用复数）；
当some;
all;
most;
rest
of…作主语时，根据意义来确定。
All
arethere.（大定都在这）All
isclear.（一切都清楚了）
14、加、减、乘、除算式中，谓语常用单数，但在非正式文体中也有用复数的情况。
Two
plustwo
isfour.（plus,minus,times,dividedby相当于介词用）
15、分数（百分数）+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词根据情况来确定。
One
thirdofthe
appleisrotten.One
thirdoftheapples
aregreen
ones.
16、不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语常用单数。
但what人句则根据情况确定。
What
weneed
hereisanEnglish
teacher.What
weneedherearetwo
English
teachers.
When
and
where
shall
hold
themeeting
has
notbeen
decided
yet.
17、who,which作主语时，谓语根据其意义可用单数或复数。
18、强调句型的主谓一致，在强调句型中，谓语与被强调部分一致。
It
isIwhoam
fortheplan.
Itis
hewho
istoblame.
练习
1、——Was
everybody
presentatthemeeting?
——No,allbut
A.
was
B.
C.has
gone
D.is
2、Every
means
.
been
tried
B.hasbeen
C.have
tired
D.hastried
3、The
police
lostboyin
theforest.
A.were
searching
B.was
C.were
for
D.was
looking
for
4、Many
boyand
many
agirl
it
since
then.
A.haveseen
Bhasseen
seeing
D.had
seen
5、Eitheryour
parents
ofyourelder
brother
to
attend
tomorrow.
A.are
B.is
C.are
going
D.have
6、It
Mikeand
Mary
helpedthe
oldmanseveral
days
ago.
A.was
B.are
D.hadbeen
7、He
isoneofthe
passedtheexam.
A.has
C.have
D.are
8、Heis
theonly
oneofthestudents
A.has
B.is
D.are
9、More
than
answer
A.is
C.prove
D.seem
10、Many
astudent
go
A.want
B.wants
D.have
11、Mary
together
withher
classmates
come.
C.are
D.were
12、Everything
in
roomincludingthe
tables
andchairs
new.
A.s
B.are
C.were
13、Whereandwhen
weshall
holdthemeeting
not
B.have
not
C.hasnotbeendecided
D.havenotbeendecided
14、What
hesaid
what
he
did
quitedifferent
A.were
B.was
C.is
D.sounds
15、Either
youor
I
wrong.
Bare
C.am
16、His
family
C.was
D.have
17、The
cattle
eating
grass
onthehills.
A.is
D.be
18、Eighty
percent
ofthepopulation
farmers.
C
.was
19、His
mathematics
weak.
C.was
D.be
20、What
weneed
here
two
Englishteachers.
C.be
21、The
rich
never
satisfied.
22、The
but
thebeautiful
always
A.is;
B.are;
are
C.is;
D.are;
is
23、Ten
years
alongtime.
24、Ten
passed.
Bhave
25、All
clear.
26、The
football
team
meet
on
Sundays.
Cwas
27、Air
water
man.
28、The
Chinese
people
brave
hardworking
people.
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