学年上海高三英语二模汇编六选四.docx

学年上海高三英语二模汇编六选四.docx

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学年上海高三英语二模汇编六选四

2020--2021学年高三英语二模六选四汇编

One【虹口区】

SectionC

Directions:

Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Fromthere,havethemdecidewhowillcompletewhattasks.

B.Assignleadershiprolesofvaryingimportancetoeverymemberofagrouptohelpallindividualspracticeleading

C.Often,leadersofthegrouparealsotheonesthatmakemostofthedecisions

D.Sometimestheseareminorandeasilyhandledbutothertimestheycanripateamapartifimproperlymanaged。

E.Overall,61%ofcooperative-learningclassesachievedsignificantlyhighertestscoresthantraditionalclasses.

F.These-opportunitiescanbefoundincooperativelearning,whichdiffersfromtraditionallearningwherestudentsworkindependently.

BenefitsofCooperativeLearning

Intheclassroomteachersshoulddeliberatelycreateopportunitiesforstudentstocooperatewitheachother,shareresponsibilities,solveproblems/andcontrolconflict.

67Cooperativelearningactivitiesrequirestudentstoworktogetherinsmallgroupstocompleteaprojectoractivity,operatingasateamtohelpeachothersucceed.

Youmaybewonderingwhatbenefitsstudentsgainfromcooperativelearning.Theanswerismany！

Cooperativelearning,ofcourse,teachesanumberofsocialandemotionalskills,butitalsogivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnfromeachother.Thefollowingskillsthataredevelopedthroughregularandeffectivecooperativelearningarejustafewofmany.

Inorderforacooperativelearninggrouptosucceed,individualswithinthegroupneedtoshowleadershipabilities.Withoutthis,thegroupcannotmoveforwardwithoutateacher.Naturalleadersbecomequicklyevidentinsmallgroups,butmoststudentsdon'tnaturallywanttolead.68.

Also,effectiveteamworkrequiresgoodcommunicationandcommitment.Allmemberscooperativelearninggrouphavetolearntospeakproductivelywithoneanothertostayontrack.Byteachingstudentstoshareconfidently,listencarefully,andspeakclearly,theylearntovaluetheinputoftheirteammatesandthequalityoftheirworksoars.

Conflictsareboundtoariseinanygroupsetting.69Givestudentsspacetotryandworkouttheirissuesforthemselvesbeforesteppingin.

Therearemanydecisionstobemadeinacooperativeenvironment.Encouragestudentstothinkasateamtomakejointdecisionsbyfirsthavingthemcomeupwithateamname.70Makesurethateachstudenthastheirownresponsibilitiesincooperativelearninggroups.Muchlikeleadershipkillsdecision-makingskillscannotbedevelopedifstudentsarenotregularlypracticingthem.

67.【试题解析】.根据上文的“opportunity”以及空格后“Cooperativelearningactivities”可知选择F。

【参考答案】F.

68.【试题解析】上文的内容说到团队中有个领导的重要性，但是并不是每个学生天生都具备领导力，所以后文应该是锻炼学生有领导力的方法。

可知选B。

【参考答案】B.

69.【试题解析】上文有复数名词“conflicts”,在任何的团队中都会产生矛盾，后文说在介入之前，先给学生空间让他们先自己去尝试解决。

D选项中these指代上文的conflicts,D选项内容是有时候这些冲突可能很小很容易被解决，但是如果处理不当可能会使一个团队分崩离析。

【参考答案】D.

70.【试题解析】上文是鼓励学生合力想出一个队名，空格应该是之后的事情，另外空格后文是确保每个学生在团队中都有自己的责任，和A选项“havethemdecidewhowillcompletewhattasks.”相符。

【参考答案】A.

Two【黄浦区】

SectionC

Directions:

Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Theresearchfocusesonwhethermachinecanlearntopredictpeople'spreferenceofmusic.

B.Thelabisalreadyworkingwithaddictiontreatmentclinicstoseehowotherformsofmediacouldhelp

patients.

C.Amoviewithoutasoundtrackdoesn'tstimulatethesameemotionaljourney,

D.Throughaseriesofhumantesters,60piecesforeachemotionwerenarroweddowntoafinallistofthree.

E.Theresearchispartofthelab'sbroadergoaltounderstandhowdifferentformsofmediaaffectpeople'sbodiesandbrains.

F.TheresearchersareexcitedabouthowAlcouldbeusedtoenhancethefunctionofmusicinmorefields.

AIcouldhelpusdeconstructthemagicofmusic

Weallknowthatmusicisapowerfulinfluencer._67___Fitnesswithoutawarm-bloodedsongwouldbeboring.Butisthereawaytoquantifythesereactions?

Andifso,couldtheybereverse-engineeredandputtouse?

Inanewpaper,researchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniamappedouthowthingsliketone.rhythm,andharmonycausedifferenttypesofbrainactivity,physiologicalreactions（heat,sweat,andchangesinelectricalresponse）,andemotions（happinessorsadness）,andhowmachinelearningcouldusethoserelationshipstopredicthowpeoplemightrespondtoanewpieceofmusic.Theresults,presentedataconferenceontheintersectionsofcomputerscienceandart,showhowwemayonedaybeabletoengineertargetedmusicalexperiencesforpurposesrangingfromtherapytomovies.

__68____"Onceweunderstandhowmediacanaffectourvariousemotions,thenwecantrytoproductivelyuseitforactuallysupportingorenhancinghumanexperiences,"saysShrikanthNarayanan,aprofessoratUSCandtheprincipalinvestigatorinthelab.

Theresearchersfirstsearchedmusicstreamingsitesforsongswithveryfewplays,taggedeither"happy"or"sad."_69_Tworeliablycausedsadnessandonereliablycausedhappiness.Onehundredparticipantswhohadn'theardthesongsbeforesplitintotwogroups,listenedtoallthreepieces,andeithertookaspecialscanorworepulse,heat,andelectricitysensorsontheirskinandratedtheintensityoftheiremotionsonascaleofOto10.Theresearchersthenfedthedata,alongwith74featuresforeachsong,intoseveralmachine-learningmathematicalstepsandexaminedwhichfeatureswerethestrongestpredictorsofresponses.Theyfound,forexample,thatthebrightnessofasong（thelevelofitsmediumandhighfrequencies）andthestrengthofitsbeatwerebothamongthebestpredictorsofhowasongwouldaffectalistener'sheartrateandbrainactivity.

Theresearchisstillinveryearlystages,anditwillbeawhilebeforemorepowerfulmachine-learningmodelswillbeabletopredictyourmentalandphysicalreactionstoasongwithanyprecision.Buttheresearchersareexcitedabouthowsuchmodelscouldbeapplied:

todesignmusicforspecificindividuals,tocreatemoviesoundtrackseasilyarousingsympathy,ortohelppatientswithmentalhealthproblemsstimulatespecificpartsoftheirbrain.__70_Theywanttostarttryingmusic-basedtherapiesaswell.

67.【试题解析】文章地段是空格前后是很明显的两句类似结构的陈述句，那么自然可看出中间空格也是同样类似的陈述句，三句话形成一个排比句式，自然选C

【参考答案】C

68.【试题解析】空格前的内容是讲述的是对Paper的解释，那么和选项E内容的research相呼应，并且后文中有Once引导的条件句中有understandhowmediacanaffectourvariousemotions和E选项中的understandhowdifferentformsofmediaaffect相呼应。

所以是E。

【参考答案】E

69.【试题解析】文中空格后面内容Tworeliablycausedsadnessandonereliablycausedhappiness，以及后面的listenedtoallthreepieces，都是对...eachemotionwerenarroweddowntoafinallistofthree.的说明.所以选D.

【参考答案】D

70.【试题解析】文中举例说明了各种脑力和身体的反应，而且后面做了更多的反应分析，空格后也出现了tryingmusic-basedtherapies和B选项中的addictiontreatmentclinicstoseehowotherformsofmediacouldhelppatients.是呼应的

【参考答案】B

Three【浦东新区】

SectionC（8分）

Directions:

ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitablestatementfromA-Fforeachblank.Therearetwoextrastatements,whichyoudonotneed.

A.Forvoicecommands,thosemeansfelltofourandthreesecondsrespectively.

B.Dr.Kinnearandhiscolleagueshaveurgedvehicle-safetybodiestoimposestandardsthatlimittheuseofoverlydistractingtasksonacar’stouchscreen.

C.Todiscoverhowbadlytouchscreensdistractdrivers,NealeKinnearandhiscolleaguesarrangedaseriesofexperiments.

D.Orelse,youcanturntovoicecontrol.

E.Onthesecondtriptheyhadtodothesame,butusingonlythecar’svoice-activatedcontrolsinstead.

F.Astheyexpected,driversusingtouchscreenstooklongertorespondtotheflashingbarthandidthoseusingvoicecontrols.

Stepinsidemostmoderncarsandinsteadofallthedialsandswitchesthatusedtoclutterthedashboard（仪器板）youarelikelytofinditdominatedbyatouchscreen.Oftenthereismorethanonescreen,andsomearebiggerthanthoseonalaptop.But,thoughconvenient,touchscreenscanalsobedangerousdistractions.

67Theyrecruitedtwogroupsof20drivers.OneconsistedofregularusersofGoogle'sAndroidAutowhiletheothersweresupportersofAppleCarPlay.Eachparticipantcompletedthree15-minutejourneysalongasetvirtualrouteusingthelaboratory'ssophisticateddrivingsimulator.Ononeofthesetripstheyhadtocarryouttasksusingonlythetouchscreen,whichincludednavigatingtoarestaurant,playingaparticularsongonSpotify（amusicservice）,changingradiochannels,gettingthesystemtoreadoutatextmessage,andmakinga"hands-free"telephonecall.68Thethirdjourneywasacontrol,withnoassignedtasks.

Wheneveraredbarflashedonthewindscreentheresearchersmeasuredhowlongittookadrivertoreactbypullingtheindicatorstalk（柄）toflashthecar'slights.69Thoughthedifferencemightbelessthanasecond,atmotorwayspeedsthiswouldresultinanincreasedstoppingdistanceofupto25metres.

Dr.Kinnearwas,however,surprisedbytheamountoftimedrivers'attentionwasdivertedbytheseriesofglancesneededtooperatethescreen.Amongtheworstoutcomeswereameanof20secondsofcumulativeglancesusingAndroidAutotoplayasongonSpotify,andof16secondstosetuptheroutetoarestaurantwithCarPlay.70Theresearchersthusbelievevoice-activationisasaferalternativethatshouldbeencouraged,thoughthesoftwareneedstobeimproved.

【答案】67.C68.E69.F70.A

67.【解析】

68.根据此段中Theyrecruitedtwogroupsof20drivers.他们招募了两组20人的司机以及Eachparticipantcompletedthre