河北省石家庄市届高三年级第一次质检考试英语试题有答案Word格式.docx

河北省石家庄市届高三年级第一次质检考试英语试题有答案Word格式.docx

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Baguette—thefirstandlastthingthatyou’llwanttoeatinFrance.Thefirstbiteissuperb;

thelastwillbefulloflonging.

Dumb

Foie 

gras—ittasteslike10,000ducksroastedinbutterthenreducedtoavelvetpudding.

2China

The 

peoplewhogreeteachotherwith“Haveyoueatenyet?

”arearguablythemostfood-obsessedintheworld.TheChinesealmostcookandsellanything,andtheyalsomakeittastegreat.

Sweetandsourpork—aguiltypleasurethathastakenondifferentforms.

Dim 

sum—agrandtraditionfromHongKongtoNewYork.Thebesttostartadayasbreakfast.

Shark’sfinsoup—callingforChineserestaurantstobanthedishhasbeenagoalofgreencampaignersinrecentyears.

1Italy

Italianfoodhasenslavedtaste-budsaroundtheglobeforcenturies,withitstomatosauces,andthosecleverthingstheydowithwheatflouranddesserts.

Pizza—simpleyetsatisfyingdish.Stapledietofbachelorsandcollegestudents.Coffee—cappuccinoisforbreakfast?

Forgetit.Wewantitalldayandallnight.

Buffalomozzarella—thoseballsofwaterbuffalomilk.Theflavor’ssosubtleyouhavetoimagineit.

（1）Whichfoodwouldyounottryasanenvironmentalist?

A.Shark’sfinsoupB.Foiegras

C.SweetandsourporkD.Escargot

（2）WhichwillbethebestchoiceforhungrystudentsinItaly?

A.PizzaB.Coffee

C.BuffalomozzarellaD.Desserts

（3）Whichwillbethebestbreakfast?

A.CappuccinoB.BaguetteC.CheeseD.Dimsum

2. 

That 

washowtheadventuresbegan.Itwasthesortofhousethatyouneverseemtocometotheendof,anditwasfullofunexpectedplaces.Thefirstfewdoorstheytriedledonlyintosparebedrooms,aseveryonehadexpectedthattheywould;

butsoontheycametoaverylongroomfullofpictures;

andafterthatwasaroomallhungwithgreen,withaharpinonecorner;

andthenakindoflittleupstairshallandadoorthatledoutontoabalcony.Andshortlyafterthattheylookedintoaroomthatwasquiteemptyexceptforonebigwardrobe,thesortthathasalooking-glassinthedoor.

“Nothingthere!

”EverybodyrushedoutbutLucystayedbecauseshethoughtitwouldbeworthwhiletryingthedoorofthewardrobe,eventhoughshefeltalmostsurethatitwouldbelocked.Tohersurprise,itopenedquiteeasily,andtwomothballsdroppedout.

Lookingintotheinside,shesawseveralcoatshangingup---mostlylongfurcoats.TherewasnothingLucylikedsomuchasthesmellandfeeloffur.Sheimmediatelysteppedintothewardrobeandgotinamongthecoatsandrubbedherfaceagainstthem,leavingthedooropen,ofcourse,becausesheknewthatitisveryfoolishtoshutoneselfintoanywardrobe...Shetookastepfurtherin---thentwoorthreesteps,alwaysexpectingtofeelwoodworkagainstthetipsofherfingers.Butshecouldnotfeelit.

“Thismustbeasimplyvastwardrobe!

”thoughtLucy,goingstillfurtherin.Thenshenoticedthattherewassomethingcrunchingunderherfeet.“Isthatmoremothball?

”shethought,stoopingdowntofeelitwithherhand.Butinsteadoffeelingthehard,smoothwood,shefeltsomethingsoftandpowderyandextremelycold.“Thisisveryqueer,”shesaid,andwentonasteportwofurther.

... 

Andthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher;

...Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnight-timewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.

（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thediscoveryofmysteriousrooms.

B.Thecomplexstructuresofthehouse.

C.Theunexpectedsearchofthehouse.

D.Theadventurousexplorationinahouse.

（2）Whydidn’tLucygooutoftheroom?

A.Shewantedtoexplorethewardrobe.

B.Shefoundherfavouritefurcoats.

C.Shewasattractedbymothballs.

D.Shelikedthesmelloftheroom.

（3）WhatcanweinferaboutLucyfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Carefulandcowardly.B.Cautiousandcurious.

C.Foolishbutbrave.D.Adventurousbutcasual.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queer”mean?

A.Terrifying.B.Empty.C.Strange.D.Impressive.

3.

Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribedinbooksandmagazines.Theyarereadaroundthecampfireatnight.Theyarerandomlydistributedfromstand-alonebooths.Butwhatelse?

Torevive（复兴）literatureintheeraoffastnewsandsmartphoneaddiction,ShortEdition,aFrenchpublisherofshortformliterature,hassetupmorethan30storydispensers（分发机）intheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.

FrancisFordCoppola,thefilmdirectorandwinemaker,likedtheideasomuchthatheinvestedinthecompanyandplacedadispenserathisCafé

ZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.

"

Everythingoldisnewagain,"

saidAndrewNurkin,thedirectoroftheFreeLibraryofPhiladelphia,whichisoneofthelibrariesthatsetupthedispensers."

Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity."

Here'

showadispenserworks:

Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinoneminute,threeminutesorfiveminutes.Whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted.Thestoriesarefree.Theyarechosenfromacomputercategoryofmorethan100,000originalsubmissionsbywriterswhoseworkshavebeenevaluatedbyShortEdition'

sjudges,andtransmittedoveramobilenetwork.Offeringscanbetailoredtospecificinterests,likechildren'

sfictionorromance.ShortEditiongetsstoriesforitscategorybyholdingwritingcontests.

ShortEditionsetupitsfirstboothin2016andhas150machinesworldwide."

Theideaistomakepeoplehappy,"

saidKristanLeroy,directorofShortEdition,"

Thereistoomuchunhappinesstoday."

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthestoriessentbydispensers?

A.Theyareexpensive.

B.Theyareshortinform.

C.Theycanbereadonsmartphones.

D.Theyaremainlytakenfrommagazineliterature.

（2）WherecanyoufindthepopularityofstorydispensersinAmerica?

A.Inparagraph3.B.Inparagraph4.C.Inparagraph5.D.Inparagraph6.

（3）WhichisthemainpurposeofsettingupthedispensersaccordingtoAndrewNurkin?

A.Tomakepeoplehaveaccesstoliterature.

B.Togetridofpeople'

ssmartphoneaddiction.

C.Toreducethefinancialstressoflibraries.

D.Toadvertisethenetworkliterature.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.OnlineReading:

aVirtualTour

B.ShortEdition,aFrenchPublisher

C.EverythingOldWillBePopularAgain

D.TasteofLiterature,atthePushofaButton

4. 

Are 

yousmarterthanyourparentsandgrandparents?

AccordingtoJamesFlynn, 

aprofessorataNewZealanduniversity, 

youare!

Overthecourseofthelastcentury, 

people'

sIQtestscoreshavegottensteadilyhigher﹣﹣﹣onaverage, 

threepointshighereachdecade．Thisimprovementisknownasthe"

Flynneffect"

andscientistswanttoknowwhatisbehindit．

IQ 

testsaredesignedtomeasuregeneralintelligenceratherthanknowledge．Flynnbelievesthatintelligencepartlycomesfromourparentsandpartlyistheresultofourenvironment, 

buttheimprovementintestscoreshasbeenhappeningtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredity（遗传）．Sowhatoccurredinthe20

centurytohelppeopleachievehigherscores?

ScientistshaveproposedseveralexplanationsfortheFlynneffect．Somesuggestthattheimprovedtestscoressimplyreflectanincreasedexposuretotestsingeneralandthelearningoftest﹣takingtechniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest．Othershavepointedtobetternutrition．Babiesnowarebornlarger, 

healthier, 

andwithmorebraindevelopmentthaninthepast．Anothersuggestedexplanationisachangeineducationalstyles, 

withteachersencouragingchildrentolearnbydiscoveringthingsforthemselvesratherthanjustmemorizinginformation, 

whichimprovestheirproblem﹣solvingskills．

FlynnhaslimitedthepossibleexplanationsaftercarefullyexaminingtestdataanddiscoveringthattheimprovementinscoreshastakenplaceinonlycertainpartsoftheIQtest．Test﹣takersarenotdoingbetteronthemathorvocabularysectionsofthetest;

theyaredoingbetteronthesectionsrequiringreasoningandproblemsolving．Forexample, 

onepartofthetestshowsasetofshapes, 

andtest﹣takersmustfindthepatternsandconnectionsbetweenthem．

AccordingtoFlynn, 

thisvisualintelligenceimprovesastheamountoftechnologyinourlivesincreases．Everytimeyouplayacomputergame, 

youareexercisingexactlythekindofthinkingandproblemsolvingthathelpsyoudowellononekindofintelligencetest．Soareyoureallysmarterthanyourparents?

Inoneveryspecificway, 

youmaybe．

（1）Accordingtothepassage，the"

is________．

A.anincreaseinIQtestscoresovertime