最新浙江省温州市乐清乐成中学中考二模英语试.docx
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最新浙江省温州市乐清乐成中学中考二模英语试
2018年初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟考试英语试卷
2018.05
考生须知:
1.全卷满分为95分,试卷7页,有6大题,61小题。
2.本卷答案必须做在答卷纸的相应位置上,做在试卷上无效。
3.带*号的黑体词可在后面的小词典里查阅
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请仔细审题,细心答题。
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卷I(55分)
一、单项选择题(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
()1.—Doyouknow_____oldladyinblue?
---Yes,sheisateacherof_____universityinBeijing.
A.a;anB.the;aC.the;anD.an;a
()2.---WhenwasShenzhou-10sentintospace?
---____theafternoonofJune11,2018.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.For
()3.Tom,thereis________onTVtonight,let’sreadbooksinstead.
A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginteresting
C.interestingnothingD.nothinginteresting
()4.---John,howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
---Veryexciting,butit_____melotsoftime.
A.offersB.spendsC.paysD.takes
()5.---Whoran_____ofallinthesportsmeeting?
----Jimdid,Ithink.
A.fasterB.mostfastC.fastestD.fast
()6.---Lookatthatgirl!
IsthatSusan?
---No,it_______beher.Shehasgonebacktoherhometown.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.might
()7.Katedoesn’twanttobuytheskirtbecause________thecolor______thesizefitsher.
A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalso
()8.---Icametoyourofficeyesterdaymorning,butnobodywasin.
---Sorry,we_______ameeting.
A.havehadB.arehavingC.werehavingD.had
()9.---Couldyoutellme_________?
----About6o’clock.
A.whenhewillarriveB.whendoeshearrive
C.wherehewillarriveD.wheredoeshearrive
()10.---Willyoupleaseflyakitewithmeintheparkthisafternoon?
---_____.Iwilllookaftermysister.
A.Ithinkso.B.I’dliketo.C.I’mafraidso.D.I’mafraidnot.
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtmaneverything.Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhy___11___hassuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughI’mjustamiddleschoolstudent,I’dliketo___12___myownopinionsonthissaying.
OnceIreadasentence—“Tomakethisworlda___13___placetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you’dbetterchangeyour___14___.”Itmademelostinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo___15___ourwill(意志).Wecan’tforce(强迫)lifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon’tstopturning___16___weacceptitornot.
Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearnto___17___welcomewhateverlifegivesus,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytoget___18___fromit.
Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,butI___19___catchmostofthepleasantmoments,suchasbeinghuggedbymotherwheninfear,being___20___bytheteacherwhenintrouble,beinghelpedbyastrangerwhen___21___.IrealizethatIdon’tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould___22___.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievements___23___itisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandlove___24___oftenremindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.
Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___25___towardslife.Butthereisoneruleshouldbefollowedandthatistomaketheworldbetter.
()11.A.itB.heC.sheD.they
()12.A.holdB.makeC.getD.show
()13.A.niceB.terribleC.richD.boring
()14.A.jobB.heartC.tasteD.smell
()15.A.aboveB.alongC.againstD.for
()16.A.whetherB.ifC.sinceD.when
()17.A.casuallyB.politelyClovely.D.warmly
()18.A.friendshipB.successC.pleasureD.surprise
()19.A.won’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
()20.A.invitedB.trainedC.cheeredD.stopped
()21.A.inlineB.indangerC.inagreementD.insilence
()22.A.thinkofB.hearofC.dreamofD.thinkup
()23.A.asforB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.asif
()24.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what
()25.A.plansB.habitsC.hobbiesD.attitudes
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TravelInformation
PlaceofInterest
BeihaiPark
DongtingLake
MountMang
Location*
BeihaiDistrict
YueyangCity
YizhangCounty(县)
PhoneNumber
3886699
3329666
3726868
PriceofTicket
¥150
Free
¥120
Description
Anamusementparkwithabiglake
Alakewithplentyoffreshfish
Afamousforestpark
()26.Youcanvisitafamousforestparkin.
A.BeihaiDistrictB.YueyangCityC.YizhangCountyD.BeijingDistrict
()27.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtogotoDongtingLake,youcancalltogetinformation.
A.3668899B.3329666C.3726868D.3886699
()28.IfyouandyourparentsvisitBeihaiPark,youneedtopay.
A.¥120B.¥150C.¥360D.¥450
B
"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"isahottopicinChina.Manycitieshavestartedtopunishthesejaywalkers*.
"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"meansthatyoucrossroadswithlotsofpeopleandyoudon'tthinkabouttrafficlightsatall.
Beijinggovernmentannouncedthatpeoplewhodonotwaitforthegreenlighttocrosstheroadwillreceiveafine*of10yuan.What’smore,usingthediagonal*tocrosstheroadisalsoagainsttherules.Walkersshouldwalkinan"L"shape.BesidesBeijing,manyplaceshavealsotakenstepstostop"Chinesestyleroadcrossing".ProvincessuchasSichuan,ShanxiandZhejianghavealreadystartedtofinejaywalkers5to50yuansincelastyear.Thispunishment*cancallonpeopletorealizetheimportanceoftrafficsafety.However,manypeoplecomplainthattheredlightslasttoolong."Everyoneshouldfollowtherules,orthecountrywillloseitsorder,"saidPeopleDaily.
Somecitieshavealsopaidattentiontotheproblem.Forexample,Beijinggovernmentsaiditshouldnotonlypunishthesejaywalkers,butalsoimproveroadsafetyfacilities,suchasproperlyfixingtrafficlightsandbuildingoverpasses*.Anyhowsafetymustcomefirst.
()29.Howmanyplaceshavealreadystartedtofinejaywalkers?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
()30.Manypeoplecomplainthatthelasttoolong.
A.greenlightsB.yellowlightsC.redlightsD.trafficlights
()31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Beijinghastakenstepstostop"Chinesestyleroadcrossing".
B.Walkersshouldusethediagonaltocrosstheroad.
C.Zhejianghasn'tstartedtofinejaywalkersyet,
D.InBeijingjaywalkerswillreceiveafineof50yuan.
()32.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThetrafficlightsB.SafetycomesfirstC.An"L"shapeD.Trafficrules
C
Ifyoutakeawaymanysentencesfromsomebody'swrittenworkasyourownwithoutpermission,it'scalledplagiarism*,butifyoutaketheknowledgefromapieceofworkbyanotherandchangethewords,thenit'snotplagiarism.ThisisthedifferencebetweenusingtheInternetandplagiarism.Ifyouaregivenhomeworktoworkoutmathproblems,thenyoushoulduseyourbrainwithoutacomputer!
Iftheteacherasksyoutolearnsomethingaboutafamousliteraryperson,youcanusethecomputer.Ifyoutakedownthemainimportantinformationofthetask,it’sOK.However,ifyouruntothecomputertodoyourthinkingforyouallthetime,youdon’texerciseyourbrainandyouwillforgethowtoworkoutaproblem.Byusingacomputer,studentsmaygetausefulanswerfast,tofinishhomework,butwhentheyhavetofaceanexam,theywillnotbereadyforit.
Thoughteacherssayfindingorbuyinghomeworkanswersonlineisnotmanyinschools,aninterviewwithschoolstudentsshowsonly10%hopestofinishtheirholidayhomeworkbythemselves.Theycomplainthatthehomeworkistoomuchforthemtofinish.Besides,manyofstudentshavetogotoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.Thesetakeawaymuchoftheirtimefordoinghomework.Sotheywanttofindorevenbuyanswersonlineorcopyeachother'shomework.Studentsshouldlearnthatbeingastudentisaboutgettingskills,butnotjustgettingquick,cheap"answers"forhomeworkproblems.Imeanweshouldusethecomputerproperly.
()33.Ifyouwanttolookupsomeinformationaboutsomethingorsomebody,you____.
A.shouldworkitoutbyyourselfB.canturntoacomputerforhelp
C.mustdiscussitwithyourteacherD.willmeetproblemswithplagiarism
()34.Whichbelongstoplagiarismaccordingtothetext?
A.Answeringquestionsinourownwords.
B.BuyinghomeworkanswersontheInternet.
C.Copyingothers’writtenworkwithoutpermission.
D.Doingourhomeworkwiththehelpofacomputer.
()35.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythestudentshopetobuyhomeworkanswersonline?
A.Theanswersarecheapandquick.
B.Theycanexercisetheirbrainsallthetime.
C.Theyhavetogotoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.
D.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.
()36.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingthecomputerforhomeworkanswers?
A.Usingitformathproblems.
B.Usingitallthetimeforthehomework.
C.Usingittogetsomeinformationontheanswers.
D.Usingitwhenthere'stoomuchhomeworktofinish.
D
Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2018NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell*researcherShinyaYamanaka.
Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance*canlead.
Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.
Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewentto