八年级英语上册第一单元测试题.docx
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八年级英语上册第一单元测试题
八年级英语上册第一单元测试题
八年级英语第一学期第1单元同步练习题
班级____八一_____姓名_____付蒙_______座号______________
一．词汇.
A.根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
1.Hewritestohisfathert__________amonth.
2.EveryonelikestosurfontheI__________.
3.Hamburgerisakindofj_________food.Inevereathamburgers.
4.Doyoufindthed__________betweenthetwins?
5.It'sveryimportanttohaveagoodeatingh____________.
6.Theweatherhereissocold,Icanh______standit.
7.Eatingalotofvegetablesisgoodforourh______.
B.用所给单词的正确形式填空：
8.Eat_____________（health）,oryou’llgetill.
9.Billgoestothemovies___________（one）aweek.
10.It’sbadforstudents______________（play）toomuchcomputer.
11.Thereisno_____________（different）betweenthetwopictures.
12.Mysisteriskindoffat,andshemusteat_________（little）meat.
13.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Ioftendosome_____（read）.
14.Goodfoodandexercisehelpme_______（study）better.
15.What’syourfavoriteexercise?
---________（swim）.
二．单项选择。
16.Isyourbikebroken?
Let__________you.
A.metohelpB.IhelpC.mehelpD.Itohelp
17.Althoughtheyfeeltired,__________theystillgoonworking.
A.andB.butC./D.so
18.Thewomancan't__________hissoninthepark.
A.readB.watchC.lookD.find
19.LiLeiworksinEngland.HecomestoChina__________.
A.threetimeayearB.threetimesayearC.threetimesyearD.threetimeyear
20.Hisgrandmotheriswellbecausesheoften__________.
A.exercisesB.smokesC.sleepsD.sings
21.-__________dotheyplayfootball?
-Everyday.
A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften
22.Hismotherwantshim__________athometoday.
A.staysB.stayedC.tostayD.staying
23.Here__________theresults__________thestudentactivitysurvey.
A.is;withB.are;ofC.is;ofD.are;with
24.__________homework,wedotheirhomeworkonSunday.
A.AsforB.AstoC.AsofD.Asfrom
25.ThesedaysMrsLilooks__________healthy.
A.niceB.prettyC.heavyD.cool
26.A:
Howoften______sheexercise?
B:
Twiceaweek.
A.do B.does C.doing D.did
27.I______liketodrinkmilk.
A.not B.doesn’t C.don’t D.no
28.Goodfoodandexercise______metostudybettter.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp
29.Isherlifestylethesame______yoursordifferent?
A.as B.in C.at D.to
30.Ilike____forbreakfast.
A.abook B.aruler C.anegg D.asofa
31.The____are$21.
A.glasses B.shoe C.table D.bike
32.Tennis____myfavouritesport.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
33.IhaveatennisandmyfriendJim____twotennisrackets.
A.have B.play C.plays D.has
34.“Let’splaycomputergames.”“That____interesting.”
A.looks B.sounds C.listens D.reads
35.Myfatherlikesfootball.Buthe____it.
Heonly____footballmatchesonTV!
A.plays,watchesB.play,watch C.doesn’tplay,watches D.plays,doesn’twatch
三．英汉互译。
根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。
36.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Doingeyeexercises______________________________youreyes.
37.我们尽量准时到达那里。
We____________________getthereontime.
38.--你们通常进行什么运动？
--我们打篮球。
-____________________doyouusuallyplay?
-Weplaybasketball.
39.散步有助于保持身体健康。
Walkinghelpstokeep______________________________.
40.我们每天通常从早饭开始。
Weusually__________theday__________breakfast.
四．完形填空。
Whatdothepeopleusuallydoonweekends?
Somepeopleliketo（41）_____athome,butothersliketogooutforawalkorplayfootball.MrSmith（42）_____hardinafactoryduring（在期间）the（43）_____.Ontheweekends,heusually（44）_____thesamething.OnSaturdayhewasheshiscarandon（45）_____hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillage（村庄）bycar.Hisuncleandaunt（46）______afarmthere.Itisn'tabigone,butthereisalways（47）______todoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsome（48）_____.MrandMrsSmithhelpinthefield.Attheendoftheday,theyareall（49）andMrSmith'saunt（50）_____themabigmeal.
41.A.playB.stayC.beD.so
42.A.worksB.doesC.makesD.studies
43.A.dayB.yearC.weekD.month
44.A.doesB.doC.makeD.has
45.A.SundayB.SaturdayC.ThursdayD.Friday
46.A.haveB.hasC.bringD.find
47.A.muchB.manyC.anyD.most
48.A.foodB.riceC.cakesD.fruit
49.A.hungryB.angryC.fullD.happy
50.A.giveB.putsC.makesD.does
五.阅读理解
（A）
Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Italsogivesyoumoreenergy.Andyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.It’sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Twentyminuteseachtimeisenough.
Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.Manypeoplegotoexercise.Theyarecalled“fitnesscenters.”Theseplaceshavealotofequipment.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.
Exercisecanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?
51.Whatisthemainidea?
A.Exerciseequipmentisexpensive.B.Playingsportsisagoodwaytoexercise.
C.Everypersonshouldexercise.D.Fitnesscentersarepopular.
52.Weshouldexercise________.
A.everydayB.20minutesaweekC.twiceaweekD.twotimesamonth
53.Atfitnesscenters,___________.
A.youcanbuyexpensiveequipmentB.peoplecandomanykindsofexercising
C.itisveryexpensiveD.exercisingisnotfun
54.Whichkindofexercisingisnotinthearticle?
A.SportsB.SwimmingC.RunningD.Dancing
55.WhichofthesesentencesaboutexercisingisTRUE?
A.ExercisingisexpensiveB.Exerciseisgoodforyourheart.
C.OnlydoctorsexerciseD.Friendsneverexercisetogether
七．书面表达。
（20分）
根据自己和实际情况,以MyEatingHabits为题写一篇短文,介绍一下你自己的饮食习惯.
要求：
1.
八年级下册英语语法总结
Unit6FunCycling
Topic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip
一.重点词汇
（一）词形转换:
1.discuss（名词）discussion2.queen（对应词）king
fortable（名词）comfort4.safely（形容词）safe（名词）safety
（二）词的辨析
1.findout/lookfor/find2.cost/payfor/spendon
3.other/else4.raise/rise
5.each/every6.exciting/excited
（三）重点词组:
1.goonavisitto去……旅行
2.makethedecision做决定
3.bringback带回
4.goonafieldtrip去野外旅行
5.decideon（upon）sth对某事做出决定
6seethesunrise看日出
7.makeareservation预订
8.comeupwith想出（主意）
9.lookforwardto（doing）sth期望
10.payfor支付；赔偿
11.raisemoney筹钱
12.bookaticket订票
13.makearoomforsb为……订房间
14.haveawonderfultime玩得愉快
15.inthedaytime在白天
16.atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行
17.findout查出
18.someplacesofinterest名胜
19.roomswithbathtub带浴室的房间
20．ahard（soft）sleeper硬（软）卧
21.mypleasure不客气
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
totellyou是动词不定式短语，作定语。
动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
如：
Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.
2.Soundsgreat!
=Itsoundsgreat!
听起来不错。
3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。
goonavisitto去参观/旅游TheywenttoavisittoEgyptlastyear.
类似有：
goonatrip/goonapicnic
atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行atwo-monthholiday两个月的假期
aneighteen-year-oldboy一个18岁的男孩
4．It’shardtosay.这很难说。
Tosay是动词不定式作主语，It是形式主语。
如：
It’snicetomeetyou.
5.I’llasktheairlineonthephone.我将打电话问问航空公司。
同义句是：
I’llphoneandasktheairline.
6.Bringbackyourinformationtoclasstomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。
bringback带回。
Pleasebringbackyourlibrarybookstomorrow.
decideon/uponsth决定，选定We’retryingtodecideonaschool.
7.It’stoofarforcycling.骑自行车去路太远了。
同义句是：
It’toofartocyclethere.
8.HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountTaiby…？
乘……去泰山要花多长时间？
9．Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?
去那里要花多少钱？
Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?
一个标准间的价格是多少？
10.Wehaveticketsat120yuanforthehardsleeperand180yuanforthesoftsleeper.
我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。
at意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for意为“供，适合于”。
I’vegotticketsat80yuanforTheSoundofMusic.
11.I’dliketobook20ticketsforthehardsleeper.我要预订20张硬卧票。
20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleepertickets
booktickets预订票bookaroomforsb/sth为……预订房间
e.g.Wewanttobooksomeroomsfor14th.我们想预订一些14号的房间。
12．Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:
30p.m.请在下午5：
30之前付款。
Payfor支付payforsbtodosth付钱给某人做某事
e.g.HerparentspaidforhertogotoAmerica.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.
13.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.我想预订房间。
makeareservation预订
14.Wehaveroomswithabathtub…我们有带浴缸……的房间。
with有或带着ahousewithaswimmingpool
astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds
15.It’sverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。
raisemoney筹钱Wecanraisethemoneyourselves.
16.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。
（1）each作主语，谓语用单数Eachofthestudentsspendsonedollarbuyingaticket..
（2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。
Eachstudenthastheirowne-mailaddress.
（3）用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。
Theyeachhavetheirowne-mailaddress.
17.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来信。
Lookforwardto盼望，期待Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.
三.重点语法
动词不定式
（1）动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want,refuse,forget,need,try,learn,like,agree,help,hope,decide,begin等。
可用顺口溜（要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始）
（2）不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.Mymotherdecidednottobuyacomputer
升级会员 