精品中考阅读练习Chapter 4 News.docx

精品中考阅读练习Chapter 4 News.docx

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精品中考阅读练习Chapter4News

Chapter4News

新闻热点

Part1九选八题型

Text1

A.buried

B.important

C.reach

D.accident

E.brokeapart

F.figureout

G.helping

H.trapped

I.taken

Minersworkundertheearthtocollectcoal.Theyhavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheearthsinksorfallsapart.Whenthishappens,minersare__1_____underground.Theyare___2____.Iftheydon’thave（a）_______tobreathe,（b）_______toeat,and（c）_______todrink,theywilldie.Theycannotgowithoutanyofthesethingsforlong,butthefirstisthemost__3____.Itisdifficultto___4____whereminersareand___5____themintime.Trappedminersdreamofbeingfreeanddon’tgiveup.

InJuly2002,nineminerswenttoworkinPennsylvania.Allofasudden,therewasaterrible___6____.Awall__7____andwaterfloodedtheareawheretheminerswereworking.Itcameuptotheircollars.Atfirst,（d）______________.Luckily,（e）_____________________.Later,（f）______________________________.Manypeopletookpartin___8___tosavethem.Afteraperiodofseveraldays,（g）______________________.

九选八

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Task1:

翻译划线部分句子

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task2:

填出（a）、（b）、（c）词语：

Iftheydon’thave（a）_______tobreathe,（b）_______toeat,and（c）_______todrink,theywilldie.

Task3:

请按照文章逻辑，把下列句子填入（d）（e）（f）（g）出空格

A.peopleonthesurfacefigureoutwheretheminerwereanddugabreathingholes.

B.theybroughtthetiredminerstothesurfacealive

C.theminersshouted,butnoonecouldhearthem.

D.theygavethemmessagefromtheirfamilies.

Task4:

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误.

（）1.It’sverydangerousforminerstocollectcoalonthesurface.

（）2.Ifminersarecoveredwithearthandrocks,theyneedfoodanddrink.

（）3.Minersshouldmakeroomforbeingfreefirstiftheyarecovered.

（）4.Awallbrokeapartandthewatercameuptotheirheadswhiletheminerswereworking.

（）5.Whenpeopleonthesurfacefoundoutwheretheminerswere,theygavethemmessagesfromtheirfamiliesfirst.

Text2

A.part

B.realize

C.stations

D.Forexample

E.events

F.unusual

G.receive

H.allover

I.Inaddition

Hundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopleto___1___news.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryand___2___theworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.

Newspapershavebeenanimportant__3__ofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?

Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?

Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?

Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewstories.TV__4__canreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.

Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingand__5__.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.__6__,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely,instead,theyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.

__7__,manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesand__8__intheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspaper.

1.九选八

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Part2选择题型

Text1

MostAmericanstudentshavesaidgoodbyetoexpensivefruitsthesedays.Inschool,cheaperfruitslikeapplesandorangeshavetakentheirplaces.“Peopleareafraidtospendnowandtheydon’tknowwhatthefuturewillbring,”saidLindaMorrow,whoownsashoeandhandbagstore.InmanyinterviewswithTheAssociatedPressacrossthecountry,Americanstalkedabouttheirconcerns,fromworriesaboutsmallbusinessestodoubtsaboutsimply

（1）makingendsmeet.SamiraMarino,arestaurantownerinMiami,hasfoundeveryoneisorderingwaterinsteadofjuiceandmorepeoplearesharingmeals.

Duringthefinancialcrisis,severalofthecountry’sbiggestbankshavebeenforcedtosellorclose.ThishasmadelotsofAmericansafraidtobuyexpensivegoods.TheUSAgovernmentagreedona$700billionplantotrytosavethefinancialmarket.Butnooneissurewhetheritwillhelpornot.

Thecrisisbeganlastyear.ExpertsthinkitwasbecauseUSbankslendmoneytooeasily.Lastyearalotofpeopleandcompanies,whoborrowedmoney,havefoundthemselvesunabletopayitback.Thisleftthebanks,aswellasthepeoplewhoputtheirmoneyinthebanks,withoutmoney.Sincethebanksborrowedmoneybetweenthemselvesandevenacrossborders（国界）,thewholeworldwasintrouble.

Task1:

猜猜文中划线处

（1）的意思：

__________

Task2根据短文内容,完成以下文章脉络图：

Phenomenon

Linda：

________________________________

Samira:

________________________________

Solution

________________________________

Reasons

company:

_______________________________

USbank:

_______________________________

people:

_______________________________

thewholeworld:

_______________________

Task3在原文中找出2个词，概括整篇文章大意：

_______________

根据短文内容作选择:

（）1.WhyarepeopleintheUSafraidtospend?

（A）Becausetheythinkit’sunnecessary.

（B）Becausetheydon’thavethehabitofspendingmoney.

（C）Becausetheyworryabouttheirfuture.

（D）Becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.

（）2.Theunderlinedword“concerns”probablymeans_____.

（A）worries（B）conditions（C）hobbies（D）experiences

（）3.Thethirdparagraphmainly_____.

（A）tellswhatitislikeinacrisis

（B）explainswhythereisacrisis

（C）warnspeopleofthedangerofthecrisis

（D）askspeoplenottoborrowmoneyfrombanks

（）4.Whichofthefollowingisright?

（A）Manyofthecountry’sbiggestbanksweresoldandclosed.

（B）Lindahasfoundeveryoneisorderingwaterinsteadofjuice.

（C）ExpertsthinkitwaseasytoborrowmoneyfromthebanksinUSinthepast.

（D）PeoplearesurethattheUSplantosavethemarketwillbehelpfulsoon.

（）5.Thebesttitleforthestoryis_____.

（A）Waystomakeendsmeet

（B）Themoneyproblemfacingtheworld

（C）Healthyexpensivefruits

（D）Theartofborrowing

Text2

Nowadays,theA/H1N1fluhasspreadacrosstheworld.Theexpertsgiveussomeadviceasfollows:

Firstly,themeatweeateverydaymustbecookeduntilover71℃.Secondly,wemustavoidtouchingthepatientsinfectedrespiratorydisease.Thirdly,wemustoftenwashourhandswiththesoaps.Fourthly,wemustavoidtouchinglivepigsandgoingtothecrowedpublicplace.Whenwecoughandsneeze,wemustcoverourmouthandnosewithpapertowels.Furthermore,wemusttakemoreexerciseandkeepenoughsleepbecauseitwillbegoodforus.

BEIJING,May11--ThefirstcaseofA/H1N1influenzawasconfirmedonthemainland.ThemanreturnedfromtheUnitedStates.The30-year-oldpatientwasatthehospitalinChengdu,Sichuan’sprovincialcapital.

LHASA.Oct4---ChinahasreporteditsfirstdeathofA/H1N1influenza.The18-year-oldgirlwastakentothehospitalonSaturdayforcoughing,sorethroatandmuscularstiffness.Herbodytemperaturewasashighas40degrees.

Chinaisexperiencingwhatexpertscalled“asecondroundofA/H1N1fluinfection”,becauserecentinfectionsareincreasingquickly.Morethan300,000peoplehavebeengiventhevaccinebyOct.10.Butallthevaccineswerenotonthemarket.

WhatcanIdotoprotectmyselffromcatchinginfluenzaA/H1N1?

First,don’ttouchyourmouthandnose.

Second,cleanhandswithsoapandwater.

Third,don’tbeclosetopeoplewhomightbeill.

Fourth,spendlesstimeincrowdedplacesifpossible.

Fifth,openthewindowsanddoorstoletthefreshairin.

Sixth,practicegoodhabitssuchaseatinghealthyfoodandkeepingdoingsports.

Seventh,wearamaskifnecessary.

根据短文内容作选择:

（）1.Theexpertsaskus________.

（A）eatcookedmeateveryday

（B）towashourhandswithcleanwater

（C）toavoidtouchinglivepigsandnottogotothecrowdedpublicplace

（D）totakemoreexerciseandkeeplesssleep

（）2.WheredidthefirstcaseofA/H1N1influenzahappenedonthemainland?

（A）Chengdu（B）Beijing（C）Shanghai（D）Lhasa

（）3.HowmanywaysarethereinthepassagetoprotectourselvesfromcatchingA/H1N1?

（A）4（B）6（C）7（D）10

（）4.WhydowesayChinaexperiencing“asecondroundofA/H1N1fluinflection”?

（A）Becauseallthevaccineswerenotonthemarket.

（B）Becausemorethan300.000peoplehavebeengiventhevaccinebyOct.10.

（C）Becausetheexpertssaidso.

（D）Becauseinfectionsareincreasingquickly.

（）5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?

（A）ThefirstpatientreturnedfromtheUnitedStates.

（B）Thebodytemperatureofthefirstdeathwasn’thigh.

（C）Don’tbeclosetopeoplewhomightbeill.

（D）ThefirstdeathofA/H1N1influenzawasinLhasa.

Part3SAQ题型

Text1

HaveyoueverwatchedthebigparadeonTian’anmenSquareonOctober1?

Somestudentsperformedinthebigparade.Inordertogetreadyforit,thissummermanyBeijingmiddleschoolstudentshadadifferentkindofvacation.

（1）______hangingoutwithfriendsortraveling,theytrainedhardforthe60thbirthdayofChinathisyear.

Studentstrainedfrom7:

30amtoaround10:

00amorfrom4pmto6:

30pm,

（2）______itwasve