当代研究生英语Key to Listening Chapters 58.docx

当代研究生英语Key to Listening Chapters 58.docx

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当代研究生英语KeytoListeningChapters58

Chapter5WhichOneistheBetterDeal?

PARTONEPRE-LISTENING:

CONSUMERAWARENESS

Exercise1

1.Fony.Sony,Mitsubishi,Sanyo,Panasonic,RCA,Zenith,etc.

2.25%

3.Yes

4.Departmentstores,discountwarehouses,electronicsstores

5.TVs,radios,cellphones,VCRs,cameras,washingmachines,cars,etc.

6.CDsutilizedigitaltechnologyandcassettesuseaudio

7.Answerswillvary.

8.Answerswillvary.

9.Answerswillvary.

PARTTWOMAINDIALOGUE

Exercise1

b.ComparingCDplayers

Exercise2

1.youcanlistentofivetimesasmuchmusic.

2.Thecustomer’schildrenlosetheTVremotecontrol,soitwouldbehelpfultohavedirectaccess.

3.Demmon.

4.Itcanhold200CDs.

5.Five

6.Four（Fony,Yamagoto,Demmon,Sonapanic）

7.TheSonapanic

Exercise3

Brand

NumberofCDs

Price

DirectAccess

Headphone

Warranty

Fony1

1

$399

No

No

1Year

Yamagoto

5

$399

No

No

3Years

Demmon

5

$699/$649

Yes

Yes

5Years

Sonapanic

5

$419

Yes

No

2Years

Fony2

200

$699

Yes

Yes

1Year

Exercise4

1.a

2.a

3.a

4.b

5.b

6.a

7.a

Exercise5

1.No.Clearly,theregisterusedismorepoliteandformalthanoneusedbypeoplewhoknoweachotherwell.Registerdifferencesshouldbediscussedinmanyofthedialoguesastheyprovideanothercluetostrategyanalysis.

2.Histoneseemsfrustratedorannoyed.HethoughthewasgoingtosellaCDplayer.Thetoneofhisvoicecontradictedhiswordchoice.Thisexampleisagoodopportunitytodiscusshowtoneaffectsmeaning.

3.Answerswillvary.

4.Answerswillvary.

5.Answerswillvary.

PARTTHREEEXPANSION

Exercise1A

1.Cannedgoods（4A）,Produce—Vegetables,Frozenfoods（2B）

Cannedgoods（4A）,Produce—Fruit,Frozenfoods（2B）

2.Dairyproducts,meat,bread,babyfood,andanyotherreasonableanswer.

Beer,internationalfoods（3D）,cheese（inDairysection）

Dairyproducts,meat,produce,bakery,delicatessen,andanyotherreasonableanswer

3.Householdgoods（4A）

Toiletries（3B）

4.Answerswillvary.

5.Answerswillvary.

6.

Item

AisleNumber

Apoundofchicken

6B

Twoloavesofbread

1B,Bakery

Abouquetofroses

PlantShoppe

Anotebook

5B

Atubeoftoothpaste

3B

Apoundofflour

4A

Aquartofmilk

Dairyproducts

AbagofJapanesecrackers

3A

Acanofcleanser

4A

Exercise1B

1.Producesection

2.Beeraisle（1A）

3.Check-outline

Exercise2A

1.Four（mail,FAX,phone,on-line）

2.$11.95/$23.95

3.Three（check,moneyorder,creditcard）

4.（800）555-9879

5.Thecustomer

6.Yes,thepricevariesdependingonwherethecustomerlivesbecauseofvarioustaxesandduties.

7.24hoursaday/sevendaysaweek

8.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,Gonifwillexchangetheitemorrefundyourmoney.

Exercise2B

Conversation

Whatordered

CatalogItem#

Price

Howordered

Payment

1

1darkbluelong-sleevedshirt,（med）;1short-sleevedyellowshirt（large）

?

$51.00

$7.95shipping

$12.00express

Total=$70.95

Phone

?

2

Blacksimpleflatleathershoes—size8

YS107D

$82.95

$9.95shipping

Total=$92.90

Phone

Gonifcard

3

Demmon5-discCDplayer,Fony13’’portablecolorTV

CDPlayer=BN255

TV=BN884

$595CDplayer

$219TV

$30shipping

Total=$844

FAX

Creditcard

PARTFOURFOCUS:

CONTRASTANDCONCESSION

Exercise1

1.a

2.b

3.a

4.b

5.c

6.a

7.b

8.c

9.b

10.b

Exercise2

1.b

2.a

3.b

4.c

5.b

6.b

7.b

8.a

PARTFIVELITENINGPRACTICE

Exercise1

1.a

2.b

3.a

4.a

5.a

6.b

7.c

Exercise2

1.a

2.c

3.b

4.a

5.c

6.c

7.b

Exercise3

1.c

2.c

3.c

4.a

Exercise4

1.b

2.a

3.c

4.b

5.b

6.c

7.a

8.b

9.a

10.b

Exercise5

1.Gotothelibrary.

2.Gotothecleaners.

3.Gotothesupermarket.

4.Cleanthebathroom.

5.Vacuumthefloors.

Chapter6What’stheBigEmergency

PARTONEPRE-LISTENING:

WANTEDPOSTER

Exercise1

1.Toalertthepublicaboutdangerousindividuals.

2.Armedkidnapping.

3.Dannyis6’0’’talland170pounds.Heiswhite,withfaircomplexion,andhasblondhairandblueeyes,isstocky.

Stellaisawhite5’5’’-130-poundsmallwoman.Shehasbrownhairandeyesandhasadarkcomplexion.

4.Dannyhasastartattooonhisleg;Stellahasascaronherbackandwalkswithalimp.

5.Thecolororhueofskin.Canbedescribedintermsofcolor（light,medium,dark）orquality（e.g.,smooth,rough）

6.Length,texture,（thick,thin,etc.）,look（straight,wavy,curly,etc.）,etc.

7.Generalsize.Canbedescribedassmall,large,stocky,average,etc.

8.Literally:

Modusoperandimeanstheprocedureusedbycriminals（whatmethodtheyuse）

9.Answerswillvary.

10.Answerswillvary.

PARTTWOMAINDIALOGUE

Exercise1c.Aterriblemistake

Exercise2

1.Outsideofamovietheater.

2.Stolenwallet.（pickpocket）

3.Anolderwoman

4.No,becauseshewasaninnocent-lookinggrandmothertype.

5.Amaninalongdarkcoat.

6.Yes.Hewaswearingdarkglassesandlookedsuspicious.

7.Hetellshimtogotothepolicestationandlookatmugshots.

8.No

9.Themanisembarrassed;thewomanisinsulted.

Exercise3

Description

Suspect#1

Suspect#2

Gender（sex）

Female

Male

Age

Older

40-50

PhysicalAppearance

Small,roundwithshortgrayhair

5’10’,shortbrownhair

Clothing

Pinkraincoatandmatchinghat

Longdarkcoat

OtherInformation

sweet

Wearingsunglasses

Exercise4

1.a

2.b

3.b

4.a

5.a

6.a

Exercise5

1.Answerswillvary.

2.Answerswillvary.

3.a.guilty

b.suspect

c.innocent

4.Answerswillvary.

Advantages:

Burdenofproofoncourtvs.individual;innocentpeoplenotautomaticallyconvicteddespitepolicesuspicions.

Disadvantages:

Dangerouscriminalsmaybefreedandsubsequentlycommitotherseriouscrimes.

PARTTHREEEXPANSION

Exercise1A

1.Theemergencyfire,policeandmedicalnumber.

2.Stateyourlocationandthenatureoftheemergency.

3.Thekindofemergency:

fire,accident,etc.

4.Thepoliceoperator（911）

5.Brieflyandaccurately

6.Describeonlyonesuspectatatime.Describesuspectfromheaddowntofeet.

7.No.Callyourlocalpolicestation.

Exercise1B

Thepersonisn’tcalm.

Thepersondoesnotfirststatethelocation.

Thepersonisveryexcitedanddoesnotanswerthequestions.

Thepersondoesnotdescribethesuspectsaccordingtothe911guidelines;describeonepersonatatime,describefromheadtofeet.

Exercise1C

Address

23WashingtonStreet/Green

Crime

Carbreak-in

Suspects

Number1

Number2

Number3

Sex

man

man

woman

Height/Build

tall

big

x

Hair

Longdarkhair

x

Curlybrownhair

Clothes

Bluejacket;lightpants

Hat;greensweater;bluejeans

Redhoodedsweatshirt;darksweatpants

Suspectactions

RunningawaywithcarstereoandCDs

Breakingcarwindows

Breakingthelock

Exercise1D

Dispatcher:

911.Emergencyassistance.

Caller:

Iamat23WashingtonStreetnearGreenandthereisacarbreak-ingoingonacrossthestreet.Therearethreesuspects:

twomenandonewoman.

Dispatcher:

Canyoudescribethesuspects?

Caller:

Thefirstmanistall.Hehaslongdarkhair.Heiswearingabluejacketandlightpants.Thesecondmanisbig.Heiswearingahat,agreensweaterandbluejeans.Hehasabat.Thewomanhascurlybrownhair,andiswearingaredhoodedsweatshirtanddarksweatpants.

Exercise2A

1.Answerswillvarydependingonthetypeofemergency.Themostgeneralsuppliesshouldincludefood,water,flashlights,first-airsupplies,prescriptionmedication,andbattery-operatedradio.

2.Agreeonameetingplaceiffamilymembersbecomeseparated.Also,chooseafriend/familymemberoutofstateanddesignatethispersonasthecontactindividual.Afteradisaster,everyonecancheckinwiththecontactperson.

3.Naturaldisastersincludeearthquakes,tornadoes,floods,firestorms,hurricanes/typhoons,landormudslides,blizzards,famine.Man-madedisastersincludearson,bombing,war,pollution,terrorism.

4.Answerswillvary.

Exercise2B

Disaster

Description

Whatyoushoulddo

Hurricaneandtyphoon

Strongrainwithhighwinds

H=AtlanticOcean

T=PacificOcean

1.Ifyouareneartheocean,gotoasaferplace

2.Stayinside;coverwindowswithwoodenboards;stayawayfromthewindows

Tornado

Strongwindslikecone

Windsarestrongenoughtomovebuildings

Openwindows

Moveawayfromwindows

Lieflatinbathtubwithmattresscover

Earthquake

Groundshakesandmoves—Nowarning

Fewsecondstomorethan1minute

Indoors:

Stayinsideawayfromwindows.Getunderheavyfurnitureorstandindoorway.

Outdoors:

Moveawayfrombuildings;trytofindopenspace

Flood

Rivers,etc.coverareathat’susuallydry.Floodscommonduringlongperiodsofrain.Thereisusuallyawarning

Leavearea

PARTFOURFOCUS:

TIMECLAUSES

Exercise1

1.b

2.a

3.b

4.b

5.a

6.b

Exercise2

1.b

2.b

3.b

4.a

5.b

6.a

PARTFIVELISTENINGPRACTICE

Exercise1

1.b

2.a

3.c

4.b

5.b

6.c

7.b

Exercise2

1.b

2.b

3.b

4.a

5.a

6.c

Exercise3

1.b

2.b

3.c

Exercise4

1.c

2.a

3.a

4.b

5.c

6.a

7.c

8.a

9.b

10.b

Chapter7FirstDayontheJob

PARTONEPRE-LISTENING:

JOBADS

Exercise1

Cashier

Part-time（P/T）evenings（eve）;mustbe18years（yrsofage）;experience（exp）preferred（pref）,butwilltrain;apply（appl）inperson（per）at:

S&GSupermarket

940FilbertStreet

Anequalopportunityemployer

Mechanic

Minimum（Min）5years（yrs）experience（exp）intruckrepairs.Musthaveowntools.Good（Gd）salary（sal）andbenefits.

Ed:

521-4455.

Jobs‘RUsAgency

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Specializeinretailandclericalplacements.Manytemporary（temp）,permanent（perm）andsummerpositions.Regular（Reg）,swingandgraveyardshifts.

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