100所名校学年吉林省长春市高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

100所名校学年吉林省长春市高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

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100所名校学年吉林省长春市高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版

班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号

2017-2018学年吉林省长春市高一下学期期中考试

英语

注意事项：

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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）

一、完形填空

Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.Icould____thathewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,“Verywell,Ishalltryto____him.”Ihadaboutamiletogo____Ineededtoturnoff,soIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwas____gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,_______IwasrunningthelastlapofLondonOlympiccompetition.Iwas______tokeepupwithhim.Finally,Idid______it!

Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood,“I______him.”Ofcourse,hedidn’teverknowwewere____.

Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad____myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadtoturnaroundandgoback.Isn’titwhathappensinour_______whenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates,co-workers,neighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutdo（胜过）themortryingto______thatwearemoreimportantormore___?

Inreality,wespendourtimeand____runningafterotherpeopleandwemissoutonourown______toourgivendestinies（命运）.The______withunhealthycompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,someonewith______gradesoramoresatisfyingjob,moreeducation,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.Butbe____thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Wearecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen____,theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswelland__itproudly.Weshouldfeelluckywiththemandstayfocusedandliveahealthylife.

1．A.forgetB.tellC.admitD.argue

2．A.foolB.warnC.catchD.encourage

3．A.beforeB.becauseC.onceD.although

4．A.secretlyB.finallyC.possiblyD.gradually

5．A.ignoringB.doubtingC.thinkingD.announcing

6．A.surprisedB.likelyC.luckyD.determined

7．A.findB.rememberC.makeD.control

8．A.beatB.hitC.meetD.defend

9．A.restingB.racingC.standingD.singing

10．A.tookB.changedC.valuedD.missed

11．A.lifeB.planC.mindD.dream

12．A.promiseB.explainC.proveD.predict

13．A.proudB.successfulC.adventurousD.helpful

14．A.energyB.dreamC.wealthD.health

15．A.directionsB.resultsC.skillsD.paths

16．A.problemB.possibilityC.requirementD.influence

17．A.lowerB.betterC.furtherD.deeper

18．A.satisfiedB.afraidC.confidentD.curious

19．A.givenB.providedC.takenD.used

20．A.considerB.sellC.showD.wear

“Ihavealetterforyou,”myfriendKirstentoldmeonthephone.“Ithinkit’sfromyourmother.”Iwas_______,sincemymotherhadbeen_______forsevenyears.

AfewweekslaterKirstenhandedmethe_______datedAug.30,2002.AroundthenIwaspreparingformypilotcourse’sfinalexamatthe_______school.Thestudentsfinishedthetrainingon_______days.

Iwasthefirstto_______.Mymother’sletter_______afterIleft.Kirstenpickeditupfrommymail-box,tokeep_______shenextsawme._______,afewdayslater,whenitwasherturntoleave,she________theletteramongthepilesofpapersshe________packedintoboxes.It________thereforadecade,duringwhichmymotherdied.In2013,whenKirsten________somedustybelongingsfromherflyingschooldays,she________theletter.

It’sbeentwoyearssinceKirstengavemetheletterwhichI’vecarriedonmylongflights.ButIhaven’t________ityet.WhenItoldsomefriendsthis,they________theirheads.Theysaidtheywouldn’thavebeenabletowaitasecond.Ofcourse,I________-HowcouldInot?

-abouther________intheenvelope.Surely,Ithink,shehadwrittentowishmeluck,askaboutmylifeandtellmethenewsfrom________tomakemeatease.However,fornowit’s________tolookatherhandwritingontheenvelope,andtorememberthatuntilIopenit,IknowI’llhearfromheroncemore.

21．A.delightedB.confusedC.terrifiedD.moved

22．A.backB.lostC.deadD.sick

23．A.envelopeB.packageC.ticketD.stamp

24．A.artB.sportsC.flightD.military

25．A.blessedB.hardC.particularD.different

26．A.fleeB.leaveC.abandonD.escape

27．A.landedB.returnedC.disappearedD.delivered

28．A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.after

29．A.SurelyB.ThankfullyC.DoubtfullyD.Unfortunately

30．A.removedB.misplacedC.hidD.unfolded

31．A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.hurriedlyD.carefully

32．A.appearedB.stoodC.settledD.remained

33．A.sortedthroughB.setdownC.putdownD.gotthrough

34．A.recalledB.foundC.addressed

35．A.receivedB.openedC.replied

36．A.noddedB.liftedC.shookD.lowered

37．A.complainB.inquireC.worryD.wonder

38．A.wordsB.interestsC.puzzleD.secret

39．A.networkB.abroadC.papersD.home

40．A.appropriateB.enoughC.foolishD.polite

二、阅读理解

A

Whenwedosomething,weallhaveourownplans.Somepeoplearebornplanners.Ican’tclaim（宣称）tobeoneofthatkindofpeople.Mostofthetime,Itrytoatleastexpectwhatmightgowrong.Ihavetakentomakinglistsand,althoughI’mnotyetachievingperfection,Iusuallymanagetoachievegoals.Buttherearetimeswheneventhebestplansdonotsucceed.Allthatisleftthenistosmileandtomakeordosomethingusingwhateverisfound.

Hanukkah（光明节）cameearlythisyear,perhapstoosoonafterThanksgivingtoallowustopreparewell.DuringthefirstnightofHanukkah,theHanukkahcandleswerenowheretobefoundintheentireDallasareawherewelived.Birthdaycandleswouldn’twork!

Thetalllongthincandlefellinsmalldrops.“Whatwouldourancestorsdo?

”Ithought.“WhatshallIdonow?

That’swhereingenuitycomesfrom.Don’tbenervousandworried.Neverletmissingcandlesspoilafamilycelebration.”Laterwhatwedidfindwasabagoftealights.Thelong,silverbreadtraybecamethebaseforourtealights.Theyoungeroneswerewide-eyedandhappyasGrandpalitthefirsttealightandallrecitedtheblessing.Wesatatthediningtable,happytobetogetherandthefoodwasplentiful.

Nomatterhowimperfectitis,thefactthatfamiliesgathertoshareaspecialevent,aneventthathasheldmeaningforsomanygenerationsoffamilies,isthemeaningitselfandformstheimportantpartoftheobservance（仪式）.Whatweneedtoremember,andtocarrywithus,istheknowledgethattogethernessismuchbetterthanallotherconcerns.

41．HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutperfectplanningaccordingtoParagraphI?

A.Itshouldbeanaimwhenwearedoingthings.

B.Itiswellworthconsideringcarefully.

C.Itoftentakestoomuchgreateffort.

D.Itplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.

42．Fromthepassage,whatcanweinfer?

A.Weshouldknowwellaboutourlimitedweaknesses.

B.Weshouldmakethemostoftheavailableresources.

C.Weshouldgetwellpreparedforthecomingfestival.

D.Weshouldfeelconfidentaboutourownabilities.

43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingenuity”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Courage.B.Curiosity.C.Custom.D.Creativity.

44．Whatdoestheauthorthinkhighlyof?

A.Personalabilities.B.Personalexperience.

C.Familyreunion.D.Culturaldifference.

B

Buildingyourhealthydiet

Althoughsomeextremedietsmaysuggestsomethingelse,weallneedabalanceofprotein（蛋白质）,fat,carbohydrates（碳水化合物）,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon’tneedtoremovecertainkindsoffoodsfromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestones.

Protein

Proteingivesustheenergytogetupandgo—andkeepgoing—whilealsosupportingmoodandcognitivefunction.Toomuchproteincanbeharmfultopeoplewithkidney（肾）disease,butthelatestresearchsuggeststhatmanyofusneedmorehigh-qualityprotein,especiallyaswegrowup.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoeatmoreanimalproducts—avarietyofplant-basedsourcesofproteineachdaycanensureyourbodygetsalltheessentialproteinitneeds.

Fat

Notallfatisthesame.Whilebadfatcandestroyyourdietandincreaseyourriskofcertaindiseases,goodfatprotectsyourbrainandheart.Infact,healthyfat—suchasomega-3s—isnecessarytoyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Understandinghowtoincludemorehealthyfatinyourdietcanhelpimproveyourmoodandyourwell-being.

Fiber

Eatingfoodshighindietaryfiber（grains,fruit,vegetables,nuts,andbeans）canhelpyoustayregularandloweryourriskofheartdisease,stroke,anddiabetes.Itcanalsoimproveyourskinandevenhelpyoutoloseweight.Dependingonyourageandgender,nutritionexpertssuggestyoueatatleast21to38gramsoffibereachdayforoptimal（最佳的）health.Unfortunately,mostofusaren’teatingevenhalfthatamount.

Calcium（钙）

Yourbodyusescalciumtobuildhealthybonesandteeth,keepthemstrong,sendmessagesthroughthenervoussystem,andregulatetheheart’srhythm.Notgettingenoughcalciuminyourdietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdifficulties.Whateveryourageorgender（性别）,it’snecessarytoincludecalcium-richfoodsinyourdiet.

45．Whatisimportanttokeepahealthybodyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Doingregularexercise.B.Makingaproperchoice.

C.Followinggoodadvice.D.Developingasimplelifestyle.

46．Whatcanweknowaboutproteinfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Weshouldhaveasmuchproteinaspossible.

B.Themoreyouhaveanimalproducts,thebetterforhealth.

C.Proteincanimproveaperson’smood.

D.Weshouldhavele