生态建筑设计.docx

生态建筑设计.docx

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生态建筑设计

非常感谢设计方BordalloyCarrascoArquitectos将项目介绍和项目图片授权gooood发行。

AppreciationtowardsBordalloyCarrascoArquitectosforprovidingthefollowingdescription:

TITLE:

BUILDINGFORMULTIFUNCTIONALCENTREANDDEVELOPMENTOFTHENATURAL

ENVIRONMENTOFTHESOUTHERNSLOPEOFELCERRODELCASTILLODEYECLA

（MURCIA）

TITLEOFTHECOMPETITIONPROCEDURE:

COMPETITIONOFPROJECTSWITHJURYINTERVENTIONFORTHEDRAFTINGOF

TECHNICALPROJECTSANDPROJECTMANAGEMENT

MULTIFUNCTIONALBUILDINGPROJECTDATA

Tittle:

Buildingformultifunctionalcenter

Architecturalfirm:

BordalloyCarrascoArquitectos

Architects:

JuanBordalloRuizyFranciscoCarrascoRodríguez

Location:

Yecla,Murcia,Spain

Projectcollaborators:

AntonioJoséGarcíaAmat,LuisRequenaGuerra,CosminDragomir

StructuralEngineer:

AlfonsoSánchezNavarro

Energyconsultingfirm:

ETRESConsultoríayEdificaciónS.L.

ElectricityandFireprotectionEngineer:

JDIngenieríaS.L.

Heating,VentilationandAirconditioningEngineer:

SergioFernándezGámez

AcousticsandTelecommunicationsEngineer:

AntonioJ.ArandaGonzález

ProjectYear:

2020– 2011

Client:

CityCouncilofYecla

Built area:

2404m2

NATURALENVIRONMENTDEVELOPMENTPROJECTDATA

Tittle:

DevelopmentofthenaturalenvironmentofthesouthernslopeofElcerrodelCastillode

Yecla（Murcia）

Architecturalfirm:

BordalloyCarrascoArquitectos

Architects:

JuanBordalloRuizyFranciscoCarrascoRodríguez

Location:

Yecla,Murcia,Spain

Projectcollaborators:

AntonioJoséGarcíaAmat,VictoriaHidalgoVillegas,TaaviKorsar,Daniel

GuevaraLuna,

Landscaping:

FernandoPérezCano

ProjectYear:

2020– 2011

Client:

CityCouncilofYecla

Project area:

160.300m2

PROJECTDESCRIPTION

Asifweweretiptoeing.

FromtheunderstandingofthelocationasabignaturalparksurroundedbythecityofYecla,it

derivesaninterventionstrategywithamainaim:

Toachievetheintroductionoftheactivitywith

noimpact,buildinganewsymbioticrelationshipwherethemaninhabitstheforestwithout

violenceandthelandscapeobtainsusability.Aftervisitingthelocationwestatedthatthebest

optionisaninterventionwithouttransformingtheforest,keepingaresponsibleintervention

strategy,respectingtheforestandavoidingbigfellingorearthworkswhichmaybreakthe

continuityofthevegetationcoverandnaturalcycles.

Longwoodencarpetsbuildanetworkofpathswithatreedesigncrossingtheparkandinserting

theurbanactivityintoit.Itismadeupofarootwhichconstitutesthemultifunctionalbuilding,a

trunkwhichconstitutesthemainpath,somethematicbranchesassecondarypathsandsome

activitynodesbywayofrelaxationandleisureareascontainingstreetfurniturewithanatural

designtoenabledifferentusages（sports,games,relaxation,bio-healthfitness...）

Pinewoodisusedwithadoublepurpose:

1Representative:

Themainindustryofthecity（Yecla

istheoldestfurniturefairofSpain）.Conceptuallyisthemanufactureofthepinewhichmakesup

thepinewoodofthePark.Theprojectiscarriedoutusingdifferentpineby-productasstrips,

planks,logs,squaretimbers,bark,chips,woodwool...2Tectonic:

Theconstructionwithwoodlet

usinterveneintheParkwithouttransformingit.Theinterventionimpactisreducedandthe

implementationfootprintisminized,beingmostlydevelopedonalreadyexistingpaths.

AsoftandwindingcircuitcoversthePark'sperimeterallowingsportsapplicationsandto

celebratetheCrossdeYecla,uniqueeventofthistown.Itisdesignedtoenabletherace’s

televisioncoveragewithalowernumberofcameras,moderateslopesandlowimpact.We

proposethereplacementofpines,keepingitsoriginalnumber,andcolourfulplantingsof

indigenousandaromaticbushesaroundnodes.

Thepositionselectedtoestablishthebuildingisintendedtogeneratealargerpresenceaturban

levelasthePark'sgatewayandtheminimalimpactontheexistingtrees.Thebuildingis

functionallydesignedasaflexiblecontainerwithmobilepartitionsadjustabletothespecific

requirementsoftheequipment.

Wearegoingforacomprehensivesustainabledesignincorporatingactiveandpassive

measures.Theproject'sappearanceischaracterizedbyitssolarprotection,alatticemadeof

pinewoodenlogs,designedandcalculatedtooptimizethebuilding'senergyneedsthroughout

theyear.Thisnaturallatticemadeofwoodenlogsgeneratesasunandshadeintheinterior

areasanditconfiguresanaturalatmospheregeneratingthefeelingofbeingsurroundedby

pines.

INNOVATIONCONCEPT

Thisprojectisenvisagedasagreatinfrastructurewithatreedesignwhichstimulatesanatural

landscapegeneratingtheminimalpossibleimpact.

Itcondensesroutesandactivitiesinaminimalfootprint,incorporatingtheuseofactive

technologiestodevelopthenaturalenvironmentasarainwaterharvestingsystemtowaterthe

introducedindigenousbushspeciespoweredbyphotovoltaicsolarenergy.

PassiveandactivesystemsaredevelopedinsidetheMultifunctionalCentre.Itrequires50%less

CO2thanastandardbuildinganditwillbethefirstuniquebuildingofSpainwiththeGBCGREEN

certification.Aparameterizedshadingsystemiscalculatedtooptimizethebuilding’senergy

needs,alatticewith314woodenlogsasasymboloftheaction.

Theextensiveuseofwoodenproducts,bioconstructionstrategy,researchesthedifferent

possibilitiesofthismaterialinthesiteequipmentandconstructivedesign.

The“high–lowtech”conceptofthisproposalcombinestheuseofhightechnologyinthedesign

toolsandfacilitiesdesignedwithlocaloriginalandaffordablematerials.

SOCIALPARTICIPATION

Weproposetheinterventionofthecollectiveexperiencewithinanaturalsettingwhichtreasures

thememoryofthecity.

Thebuildingenablesthespatialreconfigurationthroughmobilepartitionstocarryout

intergenerationalsocialactivitiesandlocalassociations'activities.Inthepark,thereisasports

circuitadaptedtotelevisedsportsevents.Didacticlandscapingwitheye-catchingcoloursand

smells.

Inthecompetitionweretakenintoaccounttheneighbourhoodassociationsandenvironmental

organisationsaswellasthecriteriaofthoseEuropeanentitiessubsidizingtheproject.

ENVIRONMENTALQUALITYANDRESOURCEEFFICIENCY

Thebuildingemitslessthan50%ofCO2comparedtoaconventionalone,15%ofmaterialsis

recycled,itgeneratescloseto10%oftheenergyitconsumesanditreuses95%ofwater.Ithas

asolarcollectorsystemintegratedintothegreenroof,rainwaterharvestingsystemtoreuse

waterforPark’swateringandreuseofgreywater.Air-conditioningandlightingsystemsare

power-efficientandintelligentcontrolsystems.Ithasahighthermalinsulationlevelthankstothe

useofagreenroof,argongasintheglazingandwoodenenclosure,highacousticinsulation

levelandalatticefacadeoptimizedforenergysavingsandaglasscurtainwallmaximizingnatural

lighting.Itusesrecycledmaterialswithlowenvironmentalimpactandgreatdurability,suchas

low-clinkercementwithhighadditionlevel,recycledsteelandpinewoodflooring.

TheParkminimizestheenvironmentalfootprintsinceittakesupasmallarea,itincorporatesa

solarmarkingsystemanditusesno-maintenancerecycledtechnologicalwood,pinebarkinthe

relaxationandleisureareasandpinewoodinthesiteequipment.

ECONOMICASPECTS

ThisProjectissubsidizedbyEuropeanfundswhichrequireplanning,transparencyand

institutionalcoordinationfortheproject'sdevelopment.Ithasbeenselectedbyregional

institutionsthroughapubliccompetitionofideaspubliclydisplayed,whichallowspublic

participationinitsdevelopment.

Theuseofmanufacturedwoodinatowncharacterizedbyhavinganindustrybasedonwood,the

possibilityforparticipationoflocalcompaniesintheconstructionprocessandthesupporttothe

localeconomy. 

ENVIROMENTALIMPACT

Thisprojecthasatreedesignwithalowenvironmentalimpactanditdevelopsanextensiveuse

ofpinewoodwhichlinksittothelocalindustryandthenaturalenvironment'spineforestwhichis

alsorespectedanddeveloped.

Alandscapingrestorationiscarriedoutthroughtheintroductionofindigenousbushesandtrees

withdifferentsmellsandcoloursandacomprehensivesystemofrainwaterharvestingand

watering.

Thebuildingprojectsinwardsanaturalatmosphereandthesurroundinglandscapeevokingthe

feelingofbeingsurroundedbypines.

MATERIALS

Reinforcedconcrete,environmentallyfriendlyconcreteHOLCIM,recycledsteel-lowemission

curtainwall,woodenlogs,technologicalwood-greenroof-recycledplastersheets,glassand

mobilewalls-drainage,greywatersystemandrainwatertank,smartlighting,photovoltaicpanels

-industrialparquet,resinpanels,woodwoolpanels-pineplanks,logs,barkandchips-solar

markers.

FURTHERRELEVANTKEYFIGURES

Lattice314woodencolumns,1095m2lowemissioncurtainwall,1124m2greenroof,165m3

rainwatertank,149unitsecologicalequipment,548treesplanted,18231bushesplanted,2221

mltechnologicalwoodpaths,1599mlsportscircuit.

如果我们踮着脚尖

YECLA是大城市中的一个大自然公园，该项目主要目的是降低引入活动干预，建立一个新的共生关

系。

设计师访问场地后，更是明确应该保持一个负责任的干预策略，尊重森林和避免大的砍伐或土

方工程，尽可能不破坏植被和自然循环系统。

穿插在公园中的木栈道与城市动线相连，端头是一个多功能建筑。

道路支线保持天然设计风，在不

同的节点有不同的功能（体育，有戏，休闲，生物保健）及相应的景观小品。

这里使用的主要材料是松木：

首先松木代表着这个城市主业：

这里有西班牙最古老的家具博览会。

概念从松树出发，用材上使